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Product Guide

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

ii www.xtralis.com

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Codes and Standards Information for Air Sampling Smoke Detection We strongly recommend that this document is read in conjunction with the appropriate local codes and standards for smoke detection and electrical connections. This document contains generic product information and some sections may not comply with all local codes and standards. In these cases, the local codes and standards must take precedence. The information below was correct at time of printing but may now be out of date, check with your local codes, standards and listings for the current restrictions. FCC Compliance Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures; re-orientate or relocate the receiving antenna, increase the separation between the equipment and receiver, connect the equipment to a power outlet which is on a different power circuit to the receiver or consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. FDA This VESDA product incorporates a laser device and is classified as a Class 1 laser product that complies with FDA regulations 21 CFR 1040.10. The laser is housed in a sealed detector chamber and contains no serviceable parts. The laser emits invisible light and can be hazardous if viewed with the naked eye. Under no circumstances should the detector chamber be opened. FM Hazardous Applications 3611 Hazardous Approval Warning: Exposure to some chemicals may degrade the sealing of relays used on the detector. Relays used on the detector are marked “TX2-5V”, “G6S-2-5V” or “EC2-5NU”. VESDA detectors must not be connected or disconnected to a PC while the equipment is powered in an FM Division 2 hazardous (classified) location (defined by FM 3611).

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The Americas +1 781 740 2223

Asia +8 52 2297 2438

Australia and New Zealand +61 3 9936 7000

Continental Europe +41 55 285 99 99

UK and the Middle East +44 1442 242 330

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Xtralis VESDA®^ Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide

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FM Approved Applications The product must be powered from VPS-100US-120, VPS-100US-220 or VPS-220 only. ONORM F ONORM F3014, transport times for all tubes (including capillaries) must not exceed 60 seconds from any hole. This means that the pre- designed pipe networks that include capillaries cannot be used. AS1603. The performance of this product is dependent upon the configuration of the pipe network. Any extensions or modifications to the pipe network may cause the product to stop working correctly. You must check that ASPIRE2 approves alterations before making any changes. ASPIRE2 is available from your VESDA ASD distributor. AS1851.1 2005 Maintenance Standards. Wherever this document and the AS1851.1 differ, AS1851.1 should be followed in preference to this document. European Installations The product must use a power supply conforming to EN54: Part 4.

Regional regulatory requirement and notices for the VLF UL For open area protection the fire alarm threshold (signal) that initiates an evacuation procedure via the Fire Alarm Panel must not be set less sensitive than 0.625%/ft. The detector can send this signal via the Fire Alarm Panel Output signal or the Pre-alarm output signal. ActivFire The fire alarm threshold (signal) that initiates an evacuation procedure via the Fire Alarm Panel must not be set less sensitive than 1%m.

AFNOR Table 3 on page 18: The maximum number of holes is 10. Table 4 on page 19: The minimum hole size is 3mm; the maximum number of holes per branch is 5. Table 5 on page 21: The minimum hole size is 3mm; the maximum number of holes per branch is 5. Installation considerations on page 22: The maximum number of holes is 10. Sampling Network on page 35: The maximum number of holes is 10. If 20 holes are used, the minor low flow fault must be set to 90%. EN 54- The product must use a power supply conforming to EN 54-4. The product is compliant with EN 54-20 sensitivity requirements provided the following conditions are met:

• For a Class A detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 1.5% obscuration/m and transport time less than 60 seconds
• For a Class B detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 4.5% obscuration/m and transport time less than 60 seconds
• For a Class C detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 10% obscuration/m and transport time less than 60 seconds

The product is compliant with EN 54-20 flow monitoring requirements provided the following conditions are met:

• The minor low and minor high flow thresholds should be set at 80% and 120% respectively
• The flow through the detector predicted by ASPIRE2 should be in the range 12 to 24 lpm These limits should be verified using ASPIRE2 during the design of the sampling pipe network. Additional information:
• Class A detectors passed EN 54-20 approvals testing with 12 holes and 0.12% obscuration/m detector sensitivity
• Class B detectors passed EN 54-20 approvals testing with 12 holes and 0.35% obscuration/m detector sensitivity
• Class C detectors passed EN 54-20 approvals testing with 12 holes and 0.80% obscuration/m detector sensitivity Product Listings UL ULC FM CFE LPCB VdS VNIIPO AFNOR ActivFire CE - EMC and CPD EN 54-

Regional approvals listings and regulatory compliance vary between Xtralis VESDA product models. Refer to www.xtralis.com for the latest product approvals matrix.

Document Number: 07208_ Part Number: 20295

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

• Xtralis VESDA VLF-
• July
• Document Number: 7208_
• Part Number:
• 1. Scope ............................................................................................................................................
• 2. Introduction to VLF .....................................................................................................................
• General notification .................................................................................................................
• 3. Installation ....................................................................................................................................
• Dimensions ..............................................................................................................................
• Detector mounting ..................................................................................................................
• Installing the smoke detector ...................................................................................................
• Installation procedure ..........................................................................................................
• Inverting the user interface display .....................................................................................
• Detector removal .....................................................................................................................
• Air inlet pipe connections ........................................................................................................
• Exhaust air pipe connections ..................................................................................................
• Wiring connections ..................................................................................................................
• Detector cabling requirements ............................................................................................
• GPI – General Purpose Input (Terminals 1 & 2) ...............................................................
• Extra terminals (Terminals 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7) ..........................................................................
• Power supply (Terminals 8, 9, 10 & 11) ............................................................................
• Relays (Terminals 12 - 20) ................................................................................................
• Typical Wiring To Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) .........................................................
• Wiring To an Address Loop Module. .................................................................................
• Interface card ....................................................................................................................
• RS232 Compatible serial port ...............................................................................................
• Installation Checklist ..............................................................................................................
• 4. Sampling Pipe Network Design ................................................................................................
• Single pipe network ...............................................................................................................
• Branched pipe network ..........................................................................................................
• Return air sampling (return grilles) ........................................................................................
• Installation considerations .....................................................................................................
• Air sampling in a duct ............................................................................................................
• 5. Commissioning ..........................................................................................................................
• General ..................................................................................................................................
• AutoLearn Smoke ..................................................................................................................
• AutoLearn Flow .....................................................................................................................
• VESDA System Configurator (VSC) ......................................................................................
• Commissioning smoke test ...................................................................................................
• 6. Detector Overview .....................................................................................................................
• Features ................................................................................................................................
• Description ............................................................................................................................
• Applications ...........................................................................................................................
• 7. Product Interface .......................................................................................................................
• Front view ..............................................................................................................................
• Instant Recognition Display ...................................................................................................
• Controls and indicators ..........................................................................................................
• Interface information and control buttons ..........................................................................
• Detector control buttons ....................................................................................................
• Smoke level & Instant Fault Finder displays .........................................................................
• Smoke level display ..........................................................................................................
• Instant Fault Finder ...........................................................................................................
• VLF Troubleshooting with Instant Fault Finder .................................................................
• 8. Factory Defaults ........................................................................................................................
• 9. Specifications ............................................................................................................................
• 10. Maintenance Xtralis VESDA® Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide
• Overview
• Maintenance schedule
• Replace the Filter Cartridge (VLF)
• Aspirator replacement
• 11. Commissioning Forms
• VESDA Commissioning Form
• VLF Detector Commissioning Form
• Display/Relay Configuration
• VLF Relay Configuration
• VESDAnet Interface Card (VIC-010) (plug-in)
• VESDAnet Multi-Function Relay Card (VIC-020/VIC-030) (plug-in)
• Ancillary Devices
• ASPIRE2 Data
• Smoke Test
• Air Sampling Test Results
• 12. Glossary
• 13. Frequently Asked Questions about VLF (FAQs)

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

Dimensions

Figure 1 - Dimensions of the detector

Figure 2 - Dimensions of detector with mounting bracket

Legend mm inches A 256 10. B 182.8 7. C 134.0 5. D 204.0 8. E 36.0 1. F 25.5 1. G 27.0 1. H 92.1 3. I 182.8 7. J 180.0 7.

Legend mm inches A 236.3 9. B 120.0 4. C 4.5 0. D 230.0 9. E 100.0 3. F 50.0 1. G 40.0 1.

Xtralis VESDA®^ Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide

Detector mounting

The VLF can be installed upright, inverted or horizontally. Note: Ensure the smoke detector is mounted away from obstructions and below ceiling level.

Caution: An exhaust deflector must be fitted for upright mounting, unless the exhaust port is connected to a return air pipe.

Caution: Do not install this unit on its side. There is a risk of particulate and condensation collecting on critical elements of the detector chamber reducing the detectors performance.

Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to mount the detector, noting the location of air sampling pipes and cable entry points. Owing to the rigid nature of the plastic pipe, installation must provide for sufficient movement in all pipework (air inlet, air exhaust and cable pipes) to allow pipe ends to be easily fitted and removed.

Figure 3 - Mounting location

Installing the smoke detector

In all installation cases the mounting bracket must be fitted (upright) as shown in figure 4, “Mounting bracket orientation for upright and inverted mounting,” on page 6. Note: Ensure the mounting surface is flat. This will permit an air tight seal to be achieved between the sampling pipe and the tapered air ports on the detector.

Warning: Prior to drilling the attachment holes for the mounting bracket, ensure that all mounting surfaces (i.e. walls, cabinet sides, etc.). are clear of electrical wiring and plumbing.

Where the pipe network and cabling are already fitted, the bracket can be used to aid alignment of the detector with the pipes. The Installation procedure below explains this process.

C

Legend

A Min. 200 mm (8 in.) below ceiling level B Min. 500 mm (20 in.) from a wall or obstruction to allow access to the security tab C Do not install the detector on its side

A

B

Xtralis VESDA®^ Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide

Inverting the user interface display

Caution: Electrostatic discharge precautions need to be taken prior to removing the front cover from the detector.

For inverted mounting applications, the VLF will require the user interface display to be turned through 180 o

. This is carried out prior to installing the detector. Also see Mounting bracket orientation for upright and inverted mounting on page 6. Inverting the user interface display:

1. Place the detector on its back, push in the securing tab and lift up the field service access door. (See Figure 25, “Field Service Access Door security tab and clip,” on page 28).
2. Remove the 2 retaining screws and lift off the main cover.
3. Disconnect the restraining strap from the clip (C) and the ribbon cable from the user interface card (B) and place the cover aside.
4. Open the clips (E).
5. Lift out the user interface display card, carefully turn it through 180 o and then clip it back into place.
6. Reconnect the ribbon cable and the restraining strap.
7. Replace the main cover and screw down the 2 retaining screws.
8. Close the field service access door. The detector is now ready for inverted installation.

Figure 6 - Inside view of the front cover (as it would appear inverted)

F

C

D

B

A

B

E

E

Legend

A Ribbon cable clip D Interface card B Ribbon cable connector E Clip C Retaining strap clip F Air filter cartridge cavity

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

Detector removal

Caution: Electrostatic discharge precautions need to be taken prior to removing the front cover from the detector otherwise damage may occur to the unit.

Note: Take the necessary steps to advise the monitoring authority of work being carried out and that the system needs to be disabled.

1. Turn off the power to the detector.
2. Disconnect the sampling pipes.
3. Push in the security tab and lift up the field service access door, see Figure 25, “Field Service Access Door security tab and clip,” on page 28.
4. Unscrew the front cover retaining screws (E).
5. Lift off and swing down the front cover, a restraining strap will take the load. For inverted mounted detectors the cover should be removed and placed aside.
6. Disconnect all field wiring from the terminal block.
7. Unscrew the two M4 x 20 mm locking screws on the left and right side of the detector. See the items marked (F) in the Figure Detector removal on page 8
8. Use a screw driver to push down the anti-tamper clip in hole (A), at the same time, push the detector base up.
9. Lift the detector off the mounting bracket. Once the detector has been removed re-fit the front cover to keep the internal components safe from damage and the electrical cabling safe. Note: For inverted mounted detectors, the front cover will need to be removed prior to unhooking the detector from the mounting bracket. Disconnect the retaining strap and the ribbon cable from the user interface card and place the cover aside.

Figure 7 - Detector removal

B

C

A F

Legend A Anti-tamper clip access hole D Aspirator

B Dual stage air filter cartridge E Retaining screw C Terminal block F Bracket locking screw holes

E E

F

D

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

To reach the terminal block, open the field service access door, see Controls and indicators on page 28, and then unscrew the front cover retaining screws. Lift off and swing down the front cover. The terminal block is located on the right hand side of the detector.

Figure 8 - Terminal block

GPI – General Purpose Input (Terminals 1 & 2)

The General Purpose Input (GPI) is a programmable input. When the GPI function parameter is set to external, the detector shall indicate an external equipment fault condition by monitoring the line impedance. An End of Line (EOL) resistor is supplied with the product and must be assembled in parallel with the device to be monitored. The EOL resistor provides a known termination to the external equipment, this allows the VLF to detect open or short circuits. The detector monitors the EOL resistor, see Figure 8, and reports any faults when the GPI function is set to any value, except None.

Caution: These terminal blocks come assembled and should NOT be disassembled.

Figure 9 - Terminal and plug set up, GPI connections

Legend

A Terminal block, connectors 1 to 20

A

Legend 1 GPI pin 1 2 GPI pin 2

Xtralis VESDA®^ Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide

The GPI function parameter can be set to the values shown in the table below to achieve several different functions:

Table 1 - GPI programming

The GP input detects a short circuit (e.g. the PSU fault relay) at or below 100 Ohms.

Figure 10 - Triggering of GPI

GPI function parameter value Result

None GPI is disabled. If GPI will not be used we recommend that you leave the EOL resistor assembled.

Reset Detector is reset on activation of the GPI (closing contact). Note: The factory-default value of the GPI function is Reset.

Disable Detector is disabled while GPI is active (contact closed) and reset on de-activation of the input (contact open).

Standby Detector is placed in standby (disabled, plus aspirator turned off) while GPI is active (contact closed) and reset on de-activation of the input (contact open).

Alarm set 1 Activation of GPI forces alarm threshold set 1 to be used. It overrides normal selection.

Alarm set 2 Activation of GPI forces alarm threshold set 2 to be used. It overrides normal selection.

External Detector indicates a fault while the GPI is active (contact closed). Typically this is used to monitor external power supply units. Note: If the contact is closed it will raise an Instant Fault Finder No.6 fault. If wire is broken to the monitoring device it will raise an Instant Fault Finder No.8 fault.

A B

Legend

A End of Line Resistor (2.7k) B External device (1 to N) C GPI Pin 1 D GPI Pin 2

C

D

Xtralis VESDA®^ Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide

Relays (Terminals 12 - 20)

The relays allow alarm and fault signals to be hard wired to external devices, such as fire alarm control panels and loop interface modules away from the detector (example, sounding a siren at Action threshold). Refer to the appropriate installation manual for connectivity instructions.

Figure 13 - Terminal block display, relays

Note: By default, the Fault relay is normally energized when no fault is present. For example when there is no fault present, terminal 12 is held open and terminal 14 is held closed. When there is a fault present, terminal 12 is held closed and terminal 14 is held open.

NC Normally closed contact of relay (with no power applied).

NO Normally open contact of relay (with no power applied).

Common Common contact for the relay.

Legend 12 NC Fault relay 13 Common 14 NO 15 NC Action relay 16 Common 17 NO 18 NC Fire 1 relay 19 Common 20 NO

NC Normally closed contact of relay (with no power applied). NO Normally open contact of relay (with no power applied). Common Common contact for the relay.

Xtralis VESDA VLF-250 Product Guide Xtralis VESDA®

Typical Wiring To Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP)

The diagram below shows the correct way to wire Xtralis VESDA detectors to a conventional fire alarm control panel (FACP). It also shows where an End Of Line (EOL) resistor is correctly installed.

Figure 14 - Typical wiring to a fire panel with EOL

Wiring To an Address Loop Module.

This wiring example is for wiring Xtralis VESDA detectors to a typical Address Loop module 3 input 1 output. These are example drawings. Refer to the appropriate product manual for the exact wiring details of the third party equipment.

Figure 15 - Addressable Loop Module with EOL

Normally Closed (NC) FIRE 1 Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

Normally Closed (NC) ACTION Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

Normally Closed (NC) FAULT Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

GPI (Set to reset)

(NC)

Reset (C) (NO)

Input Short = Fire Open = Fault

Detector Fire Panel (FACP)

EOL

To next detector or EOL resistor

Normally Closed (NC) FIRE 1 Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

Normally Closed (NC) ACTION Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

Normally Closed (NC) FAULT Common (C) Normally Open (NO)

GPI

(Set to reset)

(NC)

Reset (C) (NO)

Fire Input Short = Fire Open = Wiring Fault

Detector 3 output 1 input Loop Module

EOL

Pre Alarm Short = Fire Open = Wiring Fault Fault Input Short= Detector Fault Open = Wiring Fault

EOL

EOL

EOL

To Next Detector To FACP