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Eliminación de Plomo y Zinc en aguas residuales con carbón activado: Análisis de artículos, Monografías, Ensayos de Química Molecular

Una revisión de artículos científicos que investigan la eliminación de plomo y zinc en aguas residuales mediante el uso de carbón activado. El autor, jhonny valverde flores, de la universidad nacional agraria la molina de lima, perú, examina estudios recientes y presenta resultados sobre la eficacia de diferentes fuentes de carbón activado, como nueces, semillas de manzana y cascara de banana, entre otras. El documento también incluye gráficos que comparan la capacidad de adsorción de pb y zn de diferentes tipos de carbón activado.

Qué aprenderás

  • ¿Cuáles son las mejores fuentes de carbón activado para la eliminación de Plomo y Zinc en aguas residuales?
  • ¿Cómo se comparan la eficacia de diferentes tipos de carbón activado en la eliminación de Plomo y Zinc?

Tipo: Monografías, Ensayos

2020/2021

Subido el 15/11/2021

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EESj
Journal of Energy &
Environmental Sciences
A publication of
CINCADER
Vol. 3, N° 2, 2019
Centre of Research and Training for
Regional Development
Online at www.journals.cincader.org
Copyright © 2019, CINCADER.
ISSN 2523-0905
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32829/eesj.v3i2.196
Please cite this article as: Valverde Flores J., Removal of Lead and Zinc in Wastewater Applying Activated Carbon:
A Review of Articles, Journal of Energy & Environmental Sciences, vol. 3, no 2, 2019, pp. 19-21.
https://doi.org/10.32829/eesj.v3i2.195
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EESj

Journal of Energy &

Environmental Sciences

CINCADER

Vol. 3 , N° 2 , 2019 Centre of Research and Training for Regional Development Copyright © 2019 , CINCADER. Online at www.journals.cincader.org ISSN 2523 - 0905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32829/eesj.v3i2. 19

Removal of Lead and Zinc in Wastewater Applying

Activated Carbon: A Review of Articles

Jhonny Valverde Flores,

Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru. jvalverde@lamolina.edu.pe Received: 06 January 2020; Accepted: 22 June 2020 ; Published: 26 June 2020 Resumen La investigación tuvo como objetivo revisar la bibliografía de artículos referentes a la remoción de Plomo y Zinc en aguas residuales aplicando carbón activado. Los resultados indican que la nuez logra mejores resultados para remoción de plomo y la pulpa de manzana van logra mejores resultados para remoción de zinc. Palabras clave: Carbon activado, aguas residuales, plomo, zinc. Abstract The objective of the investigation was to review the bibliography of articles referring to the elimination of Lead and Zinc in wastewater by applying activated carbon. The results indicate that the walnut achieves better results for the removal of lead and the apple pulp will achieve better results for the removal of zinc. Keywords : Activated carbón, wastewater, Lead, zinc.

1. Introduction Heavy metals are considered highly toxic since they affect the ecology due to their low degradability, among the most relevant we have lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn), which contain a density greater than 4 g / cm3, mass and atomic weight above 20, they also affect the operation of biological treatment if they are discharged into the sewer system in high concentrations (Jun et al., 2020). Biomass is considered as any type of organic matter that originates through a biological process, it occurs in two ways, naturally or by human activity, such actions produce organic and inorganic waste. Likewise, activated carbon is an efficient method of bioadsorption, which is carried out thanks to the reuse of agricultural residues that are used for its elaboration, which through a process manages to reduce contamination by metals found in bodies of water (Adigun et al., 2019). 2. Materials and Methods To carry out the research, the systematic review methodology was chosen and its purpose is to compile and provide a summary on a certain topic and once the research question has been answered. Consequently, this research applies a systematic review to analyze and estimate the Please cite this article as: Valverde Flores J., Removal of Lead and Zinc in Wastewater Applying Activated Carbon: A Review of Articles, Journal of Energy & Environmental Sciences, vol. 3 , no 2 , 2019 , pp. 19 - 21. https://doi.org/10.32829/eesj.v3i2.19 5

EESj

Journal of Energy &

Environmental Sciences

CINCADER

Vol. 3 , N° 2 , 2019 Centre of Research and Training for Regional Development Copyright © 2019 , CINCADER. Online at www.journals.cincader.org ISSN 2523 - 0905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32829/eesj.v3i2. 20 information obtained from various studies with multiple results, to evaluate the application of activated carbon in the removal of lead and zinc in wastewater. The adsorption of metals by activated carbon is shown in the following figure. Figure 1. adsorption of metals by activated carbon

3. Results The following investigations have been found: using pea shells as biochar reduced 81% of Pb, 66.5% of Zn (Novoseltseva, Yankovych, Kovalenko, Vaclavikova and Melnyk, 2020), apple pulp as activated carbon reduced 55% of Pb, 72.5 Zn% (Tolga Depci, Ali Rıza Kul and Yunus Önal, 2012), Walnut shells reduced 96.2% of Pb, 7 1% of Zn (Maryam, Mehdi, Shabnam, Majdeh and Kermani, 2008), Banana peel as activated carbon reduced 71% of Pb (Surchi, Kafia 2011), papaya peel as activated carbon reduced 93% of Pb (ABBASZADEH et al., 2016), Cultivation straw as activated carbon reduced 80.7% of Pb (Wang et al., 2020 ). M+n M+n^ M+n M+n M+n M+n M+n M+n M+n M+n

Pb Zn

Percentage (%)

Metals

pea peels waste

Van apple pulp

apricot stone

walnut

Hazelnut

Almond

Pistachio