modelo de salutogenesis, Diapositivas de Psicología Anormal

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MODELO SALUTOGENICO

Yaneth Urrego Betancourt PhD. Neurociencias

MODELO SALUTOGÉNICO

CONDUCTA ANORMAL Y PSICOPATOLOGÍA

Father of Salutogenesis

• Aaron Antonovsky

• Medical Sociologist
• Coined term in 1968 to

capture an emerging

concept

• Why did some manage to avoid illness and do well even when subjected to extreme stressors?

06/08/ 5 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 Definition by WHO: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” “The state of being hale, sound, or whole; in body, mind, or soul; especially, the state of being free from physical disease or pain.” Hindi gives the most appropriate term for health. “LokLF;” = “Lo” + “LF;”; being stable in self

Laughter Endorphins Fun Enthusiasm Excitement Happiness Joy SALUTOGENICOBJ ECTIVES Hope

SALUTOGENESIS VS. PATHOGENESIS

• Existing Model - Pathogenesis studies origins of disease
• Salutogenesis studies the origins of Health

Pathogenesis Basics

• What causes diseases?
• About Avoiding Problems
• Disease/Illness an anomaly
• Reactive - Absence Disease
• Optimistic - Treat Disease
• Against pain or Loss
• Prepares one to live

Salutogenesis Basics

• What causes Health?
• About Approaching Potential
• Inherently flawed, entropy
• Proactive - Presence Health
• Pessimistic - Go Get Health
• For Gain or Growth
• Discover how to live fully AND

06/08/ 10 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 Capacidad para identificar y utilizar los recursos necesarios, para mejorar las opciones de salud y en definitiva, la calidad de vida

06/08/ 13 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 físicos y bioquímicos, materiales cognitivos y emocionales interpersonales valorativos macro sociocultural

14 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 Orientación a la vida, el cual expresa el alcance en que el individuo tiene un sentimiento de confianza dominante, duradero y dinámico, caracterizado por una alta probabilidad de predecir los entornos internos y externos, para que los eventos se desarrollen bien Sentido de Coherencia

Comprehensibility

• The conceptual perception of the world being understandable, meaningful, orderly and consistent rather than chaotic, random and unpredictable.
• This means that whatever happens to a person, he/she is able to make sense of it and understand it.
• The person believes that he or she is able to influence the course of events. https://www.google.com/ img.......0i67j0i10.6tLIHT6wFIU&ved=0a hUKEwj Jzsqrqu7jAhUm1VkKH cyNC3w Q4dUD CAY&uact=5#i mgrc=CWZ9H9 7asj4ZnM:search?rlz=1C1NHXL_ esCO73 3CO733 &biw= 1366&bi h=625 &tbm=is ch&sa= 1&ei=6 H1JXcm6Faaq5 wLMm6 7gBw&q=caos &oq=ca os&gs_l =img.3.. 35i39l2 j0j0i30l 7.4575 9.46268 ..46934 ...0.0..0 .175.66 4.0j4.... ..0....1.. gws-wi z-

Manageability

• The recognition of the resources required to meet the demands and a willingness to search them out.
• This means that either the resources are available to you to meet the demands presented by the challenges or you have the way to find them.
• Based on the individual's expectation that it is normal and beneficial for life to change https://www.google.com/ 2oBQ&q= 1j2......0....1..gwsmetamorfosis&oq-wiz-search?rlz=metamorfosis&gs_l=1C1NHXL_esCO733CO733&biw=1366&bih=625&tbm==img.3..0l2j0i30l6j0i10i30j0i30.80.3345..6895...0.0..0.1278.4673.0j3j0j2j6isch&sa=1&ei=j35JXaibK6X45gL4lZ- img.X12wDABTUOk&ved=0ahUKEwjonrH7qu7jAhUlvFkKHfhKB1UQ4dUDCAY&uact=5#imgrc=omtGnwrd1Uw6ZM:

06/08/ 19 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 Karol Riff

06/08/ 20 19 Propiedad intelectual de la UNIVERSIDAD PILOTO DE COLOMBIA® - Año 2017 Martín Seligman https://www.ted.com/talks/martin_seligman_ on_the_state_of_psychology?language=es