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MAPA CONCEPTUAL DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS MERCADOS FINANCIEROS
Tipo: Esquemas y mapas conceptuales
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financial-market- it's divided in: STOCK MARKET : The one in which transactions are carried out in a recognized stock exchange. In Mexico, the derivatives market is called: Mexican Derivatives Market (MexDer) and it operates futures and option contracts on the following financial assets: euro dollar, bonds, stocks, indices and interest rates. OTC MARKET: That directly between buyers and sellers, without there being a central counterparty that reduces credit risk or is contingent, the value of other assets, adequate risk management in which operations are agreed The primary function of the derivatives market is to provide hedging or investment financial instruments that promote one To the set of financial instruments whose main characteristic is that their price varies depending on the price of another underlying or reference asset, it is called a derivative product, from these derivative products the derivatives market arises. The derivatives market is a financial instrument that ensures the future price of the purchase or sale of the underlying asset or reference, this with the aim of preventing possible upward or downward changes in the price generated on this product. The most important stock markets for their size are located in: New York (New York Stock Exchange, and National Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, NASDAQ) London (London Stock Exchange) Japan (Tokyo Stock Exchange). In Mexico, the stock market is part of the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV). Commercial banks and exchange houses are the most important intermediaries in the foreign exchange market in Mexico The main participants of the exchange market are financial institutions such as commercial banks, exchange houses and organized exchanges of securities. A central bank can also participate as a buyer and seller of wholesale currencies The foreign exchange market is where the different foreign currencies are traded. This market is made up of a large number of people (investors, operators, etc.) around the world. In this market, currencies of different nations are bought and sold, thus allowing the realization of any international transaction.
Debt market instruments are commonly classified according to: Quote, Placement, type of rate and Issuer risk Securities that represent debts. All have expiration dates. The risk is moderate. The yield is determined by an interest rate. STAGES SECONDARY MARKET : They are the titles in the hands of financial intermediaries and investors that can be resold until their expiration date PRIMARY MARKET : The placement of the debt securities is carried out, and the issuer receives the money. With the capital in their hands, this can be used for expansion plans, to comply with immediate financial commitments or to stretch the payment of their obligations. Are classified by: Type: Preferred or common; Issuer: private company or investment companies. When a company requires capital, it basically has two forms of obtaining, one is through loans in the form of loans or debt securities, and the other through the issuance of new capital. The main difference is that, with loans, companies are forced to pay some form of interest to whom they granted the financing, while with the issuance of capital, companies only make payments to investors if the company generates profits The federal government, state or local governments and financing companies, either to make a parastatal or private investment project or may need to maintain their resources to their own activities. These entities can through a credit to a bank or through the issuance of a loan instrument; requesting one of debt. The debt market is the infrastructure where debt instruments are issued
FUNCTIONING OF THE FINANCIAL MARKETS
