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An explanation of subject-verb agreement and the formation of third person singular verbs in English. It covers the concept of subject and verb agreement, the use of singular and plural verbs, and the changes required for certain verbs to form their third person singular form. It also includes examples and exercises to practice identifying and forming these verb forms.
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Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingenieros Name: __________________ Date: _________________________ Present Simple FORM Positive Question Negative I You We They work. Do
you we they work?
We They do not (don't) work. He She It works. Does he she it work? He She it does not (doesn't) work.
The third person singular form of some verbs is made by adding es at the end. Some examples are verbs that end in sh, ch, ss, x, zz and o. brushes watches kisses fixes rushes reaches misses mixes polishes teaches passes buzzes crashes catches presses does washes touches dresses goes Here are some sentences with verbs in their third person singular form. She always brushes her teeth at bedtime. Dad polishes his shoes until they shine. My brother watches television after school. Kim catches the ball with one hand. Dad mixes flour and water when he makes bread. The bee buzzes around the flowers. My friend Sanjay goes to the same school as I do. How do you make the third person singular form of most verbs that end in y? Usually, you just change the y to an i and then add es. carry – carries hurry – hurries copy – copies cry – cries fly – flies marry – marries study – studies worry – worries bully – bullies
Fill in the blanks with the simple present tense of the verbs in parentheses.
is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Question Answer Example What Thing What is your name? When Time When is the party? Who Person Who is your brother? Where Place Where is the bank? Why Reason Why do you like pizza? How Directions How do you spell your name? WH Questions Structure WH questions in the simple present use “do” or “be”. Take a look at the structure for each of these verbs. Do WH + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB Take a look at some examples: Where do you work? When does she wake up? Who is your brother? Be WH + BE + SUBJECT Here are the examples: Where are you from? Who is that man? When is your class? Open and Closed Questions In English you will find two main types of questions: open and closed. Closed questions have simple answers with few options. Open questions have many options. WH Questions are similar to YES/NO questions, but they have WH words at the start. Let’s look at an example of a yes/no question: Are you from Canada?