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Calculus Worksheet: Finding Critical Values, Inflection Points, and Extrema - Prof. Meigha, Assignments of Calculus

A calculus worksheet focusing on finding critical values, inflection points, and absolute extrema of various functions using a ti-89 calculator and calculus theorems. Students are required to use calculus concepts to justify their answers and not rely solely on calculator functions.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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MATH 2253 - Graphing with Calculus and Calculator: Worksheet 1
Joel Fowler
The nature of the problems here is such that the TI-89 is virtually essential for many of the computations. At a
minimum you should find the machine useful for computing derivatives, solving equations, evaluating functions,
simplifying expressions, and sketching graphs. Note that you must use calculus theorems to justify your
answers. For example, to argue that a function has a relative maximum at x, you can use your calculator to
find f’, you can graph f’, and based on the graph together with the complete set of solutions to the equation f’
(x)=0, you can argue that f’ is positive to the left of x, negative to the right of x, and zero at x, thus, f has a
relative maximum at x. It is not acceptable to give unsupported answers using calculator functions instead of
calculus. Use the machine to find derivatives, when necessary, and to solve equations. Use the graphing
feature to help you solve inequalities, for example, f’ (x)>0.
All points and values requested are to be exact with no decimal approximations, unless otherwise requested.
1. Let 43 2
f (x) = 150 - 7600 + 95997 + 479988x + 20
xx x .
a) Find all critical values and their y-coordinates for this function. Identify each point as a relative maximum, a
relative minimum, or neither.
b) Find the absolute minimum value of this function over its domain.
c) Find the x coordinates of all inflection points.
2. Let 2
2
- 50x + 30
x
f (x) = + 100
x.
a) Find the points at which this function takes on an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum value.
b) Find the x-coordinates, to three decimal places, of all inflection points.
3. Let 2
63
f (x) = (x + 30)
x
a) Find all critical values and their y-coordinates for this function. Identify each point as a relative maximum, a
relative minimum, or neither.
b) Find the x-coordinates of all inflection points.
4. Find the points at which
4
3
2
x
f (x) = + 2x + 5
x have absolute maximum values, and absolute minimum
values.
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MATH 2253 - Graphing with Calculus and Calculator: Worksheet 1 Joel Fowler

The nature of the problems here is such that the TI-89 is virtually essential for many of the computations. At a minimum you should find the machine useful for computing derivatives, solving equations, evaluating functions, simplifying expressions, and sketching graphs. Note that you must use calculus theorems to justify your answers. For example, to argue that a function has a relative maximum at x, you can use your calculator to find f’, you can graph f’, and based on the graph together with the complete set of solutions to the equation f’ (x)=0, you can argue that f’ is positive to the left of x, negative to the right of x, and zero at x, thus, f has a relative maximum at x. It is not acceptable to give unsupported answers using calculator functions instead of calculus. Use the machine to find derivatives, when necessary, and to solve equations. Use the graphing feature to help you solve inequalities, for example, f’ (x)>0.

All points and values requested are to be exact with no decimal approximations, unless otherwise requested.

  1. Let f (x) = 150 (^) x 4 - 7600 (^) x^3 + 95997 (^) x 2 + 479988x + 20.

a) Find all critical values and their y-coordinates for this function. Identify each point as a relative maximum, a relative minimum, or neither. b) Find the absolute minimum value of this function over its domain. c) Find the x coordinates of all inflection points.

  1. Let

2 2

x - 50x + 30 f (x) = x + 100

a) Find the points at which this function takes on an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum value. b) Find the x-coordinates, to three decimal places, of all inflection points.

  1. Let 6 2 f (x) = (^) x (x + 30 ) 3

a) Find all critical values and their y-coordinates for this function. Identify each point as a relative maximum, a relative minimum, or neither. b) Find the x-coordinates of all inflection points.

  1. Find the points at which

4 3 2 f (x) = x x + 2x + 5

have absolute maximum values, and absolute minimum

values.

ANSWERS

  1. a) Relative Minima: ( -2, -512768 ), ( 201 / 10, 2239714237 / 200 ) Relative Maximum: ( 199 / 10, 2239717757 / 200 ) b) -

c)

  1. a) Absolute Maximum:

Absolute Minimum:

b) -19.339, -.464, 15.

  1. a) Relative Minima: (-30,0), (0,0)

Relative Maximum: (-27, 387420489(3) 2/3^ )

b)

  1. Absolute Maximum:

1 - 41 ( 41 - 1 )^ 4 / 3 ( 41 + 11) ( 2 / 3)

,^2

Absolute Minimum: (0, 0)