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Chemistry: Identifying Polar and Nonpolar Molecules, Lecture notes of Chemistry

Answers and instructor comments for three chemistry questions related to identifying polar and nonpolar molecules. Students are encouraged to draw lewis structures to help understand the concepts. Questions cover diatomic molecules, simple organic compounds, and functional groups.

What you will learn

  • Which of the following diatomic molecules is the most polar: HCl, HBr, Br2, H2?
  • Of the following species: NF3, BF3, CO2, CH3OH, which pair is polar?
  • Which of the following molecules is nonpolar: CH3Cl, CO, H2O, CH4?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

magicphil
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Which of the following diatomic molecules is the most polar:
1. Br2
2. HCl
3. H2
4. HBr
Correct Answer: 2.
Comments to the instructor: Br2 and H2 are nonpolar molecules; the electronegativity
difference between H and Cl is greater than the electronegativity difference between H
and Br.
Which of the following molecules is nonpolar:
1. CH3Cl
2. CO
3. H2O
4. CH4
Correct Answer: 4.
Comments to the instructor: Have students draw Lewis structures, first. The symmetry
of CH4 makes it the only nonpolar molecule among the choices given.
Of the following species: NF3, BF3, CO2, CH3OH, which pair
is polar:
1. NF3, BF3
2. BF3, CO2
3. NF3, CH3OH
4. CO2, CH3OH
pf2

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Which of the following diatomic molecules is the most polar:

  1. Br (^2)
  2. HCl
  3. H 2
  4. HBr Correct Answer: 2. Comments to the instructor: Br 2 and H 2 are nonpolar molecules; the electronegativity difference between H and Cl is greater than the electronegativity difference between H and Br.

Which of the following molecules is nonpolar:

  1. CH 3 Cl
  2. CO
  3. H 2 O
  4. CH 4 Correct Answer: 4. Comments to the instructor: Have students draw Lewis structures, first. The symmetryof CH 4 makes it the only nonpolar molecule among the choices given.

Of the following species: NF 3 , BF 3 , CO 2 , CH 3 OH, which pair is polar:

  1. NF 3 , BF 3
  2. BF 3 , CO 2
  3. NF 3 , CH 3 OH
  4. CO 2 , CH 3 OH

Correct Answer: 3. Comments to the instructor: Have students draw Lewis structures, first. NF 3 is polar, BF 3 is nonpolar. Both BF 3 and CO 2 are nonpolar. Both NF 3 and CH 3 OH are polar. CO 2 is nonpolar, and CH 3 OH is polar.