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WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2025|ACTUAL 250+QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
A newborn's one minute APGAR score is 8. Which of the following EMT interventions will you provide to this newborn? A. routine post-delivery care B. full resuscitation is needed and reassess APGAR score C. some resuscitation assistance such as oxygen D. continue to monitor and reassess the APGAR score in 10 minutes A. routine post-delivery care If you could only take two pieces of equipment with you to a patient's side, you should choose the: AED and portable suction unit Which of the following descriptions MOST accurately portrays emergency medical services (EMS)? A. A system composed exclusively of emergency medical responders (EMRs) and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) who are responsible for providing care to sick and injured patients B. A team of paramedics and emergency physicians who are responsible for providing emergency care to critically injured patients C. A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
D. A vast network of advanced life support (ALS) providers who provide definitive emergency care in the prehospital setting C. A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured Which of the following interventions is used by all levels of EMS providers? A. Automatic transport ventilators B. Automated external defibrillator C. Needle decompression D. Multilumen airways B. Automated external defibrillator After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should: A. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention. B. immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution. C. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. D. get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible. C. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: A. makes rude remarks about a person's body parts. B. touches another person without his or her consent.
B. reassure her that after proper treatment in the hospital, she will regain her speech in time. C. tell her that you understand why she is scared and that everything will likely be okay. D. maintain eye contact at all times and tell her that there is no need for her to be scared. A. acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her. The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: A. medical director. B. state EMS office. C. EMS supervisor. D. local health district. A. medical director. You and your partner arrive at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash. The driver, a young male, is severely entrapped in his car. He has an open head injury and massive facial trauma. He is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a palpable carotid pulse. You should: A. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. B. ventilate the patient for 5 minutes and then stop if there is no response. C. stop any active bleeding and advise dispatch to send a paramedic crew.
D. request the fire department to extricate the patient so you can begin CPR. A. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? A. Treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent. B. Begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital. C. Withhold treatment until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment. D. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. D. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. A 21-year-old male was thrown over the handlebars of his motorcycle when he rear-ended a car that was stopped at a red light. He was wearing a helmet, which he removed prior to your arrival. He is conscious, but restless, and has closed deformities to both of his femurs. His skin is pale, his heart rate is rapid and weak, and his respirations are rapid and shallow. You should: A. bind his legs together on the backboard, keep him warm, and transport without delay. B. apply traction splints to both of his legs, keep him warm, and transport without delay. C. splint each of his deformed femurs with long board splints and transport without delay.
You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious; has slow, shallow breathing; and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should: A. honor the patient's wishes and withhold all treatment. B. transport the patient without providing any treatment. C. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. D. decide on further action once the DNR order is produced. C. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should: A. place the patient in a high-visibility area and then respond to the call. B. inform the admissions clerk of the situation and then respond at once. C. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician. D. leave a copy of the run form with a nurse and then respond to the call. C. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician. A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should:
A. reassure the child's mother that seizures in children are very common and that there is nothing to worry about. B. attempt to calm the child's mother, but avoid separating her from her child because this will increase her anxiety. C. give the child a favorite toy or blanket to hold onto and perform your assessment to the best of your ability. D. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother. D. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother. Which of the following statements regarding a "dedicated line" is correct? A. It is a designated frequency on a portable radio that provides direct access to medical control. B. It is a frequency that is used exclusively by EMTs to communicate with one another in the field. C. It is a constantly open line of communication that is under exclusive control of a single user. D. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. D. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. Which of the following statements regarding a patient refusal is correct?
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury? A. Portable stretcher B. Long backboard C. Scoop stretcher D. Wheeled stretcher B. Long backboard You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. The patient is unresponsive in an upstairs bedroom. The most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs is: A. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the foot end. B. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the foot end. C. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. D. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the head end. C. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. A medical transport helicopter is incoming and you are responsible for setting up the landing zone (LZ). You should: A. ask bystanders to stand at all four corners of the LZ.
B. use yellow caution tape to mark of the LZ perimeter. C. place four flares 100 feet apart in an "X" pattern. D. use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ. D. use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ The LEAST practical place to store a portable oxygen cylinder is: A. inside the jump kit. B. in the driver's compartment. C. near the side or rear door. D. on the ambulance stretcher. B. in the driver's compartment. When approaching a helicopter, whether the rotor blades are moving or not, you should: Select one: A. approach the aircraft from the side because this will make it easier for you to access the aircraft doors. B. remember that the main rotor blade is flexible and can dip as low as 5¢ to 6¢ from the ground. C. carefully approach the aircraft from the rear unless a crew member instructs you to do otherwise.
A 19-year-old female has just been extricated from her severely damaged car. She is on a long backboard and has been moved to a place of safety. As your partner maintains manual stabilization of her head, you perform a rapid assessment. The patient is unresponsive, has slow and shallow respirations, and has bilaterally closed femur deformities. You should: Select one: A. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance. B. obtain baseline vital signs and transport at once. C. apply oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. D. stabilize her legs with long board splints. A. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance. A 33-year-old restrained driver of a motor vehicle crash is awake and alert, complaining only of neck pain and left leg pain. The vehicle is stable and no hazards are present. When removing this patient from his vehicle, you should: Select one: A. apply a full leg splint prior to extrication. B. use the rapid extrication technique. C. immobilize him with a vest-style device. D. maintain slight traction to his neck area. C. immobilize him with a vest-style device.
The rescue team is in the process of extricating a 40-year-old male from his truck. The patient's wife, who was uninjured in the crash, is calmly observing the extrication and asks you if her husband will be all right. You should: Select one: A. allow her to talk to her husband during the extrication. B. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene. C. allow her to observe the extrication and keep her calm. D. ask her follow-up questions about the details of the crash. B. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene. Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you can see three patients, one who is entrapped in his car and two who have been ejected from their vehicle. You should: Select one: A. begin triage to determine injury severity. B. call medical control for further direction. C. immediately request additional resources. D. request law enforcement for traffic control. C. immediately request additional resources.
Immobilize the patient with neck and back pain on a long backboard and place him on the wheeled stretcher; place the patient with the deformed femur on a folding stretcher secured to the squad bench You are attempting to gain access to a patient who was injured when his truck struck another vehicle from behind. The patient is conscious and alert, but is screaming in pain. You try to open the door, but it is locked. You should: Select one: A. request the rescue team to extricate him. B. ask the patient if he can unlock the door. C. break the window and unlock the door. D. use a pry bar to attempt to open the door. B. ask the patient if he can unlock the door. You are standing by at the scene of a hostage situation when the incident commander advises you that one of his personnel has been shot. The patient is lying supine in an open area and is not moving. As the SWAT team escorts you to the patient, you should: Select one: A. limit your primary assessment to airway and breathing only. B. treat only critical injuries before moving him to a safe place. C. perform a rapid assessment and move him to a place of safety. D. grab him by the clothes and immediately move him to safety. D. grab him by the clothes and immediately move him to safety.
You arrive at an accident scene to find an alternative-fuel vehicle leaking an unknown substance. You should immediately _________. Select one: A. search the vehicle for occupants B. disconnect the car battery C. call for additional resources and keep bystanders away from the vehicle D. apply retardant to the leaking fuel C. call for additional resources and keep bystanders away from the vehicle A supervisor who has more than seven people reporting to him or her: Select one: A. should regularly report to the incident commander (IC) to inform him or her of the functions that his or her team is performing. B. is more beneficial to the overall effort than a supervisor with fewer personnel because his or her team can accomplish more tasks. C. has exceeded an effective span of control and should divide tasks and delegate the supervision of some tasks to another person. D. should assign a specific task to each person reporting to him or her and regularly follow up to ensure that the tasks were carried out. C. has exceeded an effective span of control and should divide tasks and delegate the supervision of some tasks to another person.
B. must prepare patients for transport before they leave the triage area. C. are responsible for providing initial treatment to all patients. D. should communicate with area hospitals regarding their capabilities. A. must not begin treatment until all patients have been triaged. Following proper decontamination, a 30-year-old male is brought to you. He is semiconscious and has rapid, shallow respirations. A quick visual assessment reveals no obvious bleeding. You should: Select one: A. ask a firefighter what the patient was exposed to. B. perform a rapid assessment to locate critical injuries. C. administer high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. D. begin some form of positive-pressure ventilation. D. begin some form of positive-pressure ventilation. A 62-year-old man with a history of congestive heart failure presents with severe respiratory distres and with an oxygen saturation of 82%. When you auscultate his lungs, you hear widespread rales. He is conscious and alert, is able to follow simple comands, and can only speak in two-to three-word sentences at a time. You should: apply a CPAP device, monitor his BP, and observe him for signs of improvement or deterioration
The term used when individual units or different organizations make independent, and often inefficient, decisions regarding an incident is called: Select one: A. single command. B. undermining. C. freelancing. D. logistical chaos. C. freelancing. While triaging patients at the scene of a building collapse, you encounter a young child who is conscious, alert, and breathing; has bilateral radial pulses; and has a severely angulated leg, which is not bleeding. According to the JumpSTART triage system, you should: Select one: A. evacuate him to a designated area and assign him a minimal (green) category. B. assign him a delayed (yellow) category and continue triaging the other patients. C. apply high-flow oxygen, obtain baseline vital signs, and continue triaging. D. quickly bind his legs together to stabilize the fracture, and continue triaging. B. assign him a delayed (yellow) category and continue triaging the other patients.
