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Water Distribution Practice Exam #2 (D1-D2) Actual Exam Questions and Correct Answers (Verified, Detailed Answers) A Grade. _____________Quiz____________? Which process converts ammonia to nitrite and nitrate? - Answerโโ Nitrification _____________Quiz____________? What is the maximum advisable rate of chlorine gas removal from a 150- pound cylinder? - Answerโโ 40 pounds per day _____________Quiz____________? What is a type of positive displacement water meter? - Answerโโ Nutating- disk meter _____________Quiz____________? What is a power-operated mechanism for opening and closing a valve? - Answerโโ Actuator
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_____________Quiz____________? Which process converts ammonia to nitrite and nitrate? -
Nitrification _____________Quiz____________? What is the maximum advisable rate of chlorine gas removal from a 150- pound cylinder? -
40 pounds per day _____________Quiz____________? What is a type of positive displacement water meter? -
Nutating- disk meter _____________Quiz____________? What is a power-operated mechanism for opening and closing a valve? -
Actuator _____________Quiz____________? What is required if a routine sample test positive for total coliform bacteria? -
Take repeat samples _____________Quiz____________? Why is a grid layout better than a tree layout for a water distribution system? -
Less dead-end mains _____________Quiz____________? What is the purpose of a reduced pressure principle assembly? -
Prevents back-pressure and back-siphonage _____________Quiz____________? In general, at what depths is shoring required for a trench, if you're excavating in soil? -
5 feet or deeper
How long should you flush water before you collect a bacteriological sample? -
As long as necessary to flush stagnant water from the service pipe _____________Quiz____________? What is the purpose of a surge tank? -
Protect pipelines from sudden high pressure _____________Quiz____________? What is recommended if a chlorine gas cylinder is leaking? -
Rotate the cylinder and turn the leak upwards _____________Quiz____________? What is the purpose of primary MCL? -
To protect human health _____________Quiz____________? What problem could be used by water with a pH of 5.3? -
Corrosiรณn
_____________Quiz____________? What is a common way to connect a new pipe to an existing pipe, while the latter is pressurized and in-service? -
Wet tap or hot tap _____________Quiz____________? What impact would organics have on chlorine demand? -
Increase chlorine demand _____________Quiz____________? What is dichloramine? -
Combined chlorine residual _____________Quiz____________? What impact does tuberculation have on the interior of a water main? -
Causes rough interior of the water due to corrosion _____________Quiz____________?
Gate valve _____________Quiz____________? Pumping water level - static water level = -
Drawdown _____________Quiz____________? What is purple pipe used for? -
Reclaimed water _____________Quiz____________? Where is the correct location to install an air release valve -
Top of pipe _____________Quiz____________? What must be performed prior to entering a confined space? -
Test for oxygen deficiency/enrichment, combustible gases, and toxic gases
_____________Quiz____________? What does the C- factor of a pipe represent? -
Roughness of pipe interior _____________Quiz____________? Why should you never empty an underground storage tank when the groundwater level is high?
It may float the tank and cause damage to the facility _____________Quiz____________? What is used to determine the bacteriological quality of a water supply? -
Presence-absence of coliform bacteria _____________Quiz____________? Which valve is available as a swing, double door, or slanting disc? -
Check valve _____________Quiz____________? What is used to check the effectiveness of disinfection? -
_____________Quiz____________? What is tested in the field during the collection of bacteriological sample? -
Test for chlorine residual _____________Quiz____________? Which type of water meter diverts some of the flow through a bypass meter, which is calibrated to register the total flow through the main pipelines? -
Proportional meter _____________Quiz____________? What must be true if trihalomethane is detected in the water? -
Disinfection by products have formed _____________Quiz____________? What causes a pump to sound like it is pumping rocks? -
Cavitation _____________Quiz____________?
What are the three most commonly used forms of chlorine for disinfection in the water industry? -
Chlorine gas, calcium hypochlorite, and sodium hypochlorite _____________Quiz____________? What will reduce flow rate in a pipe? -
Encrustation _____________Quiz____________? What is the source of E.coli? -
Intestinal tract of warm blooded animals _____________Quiz____________? What is the primary purpose of a listening device? -
Locate leaks _____________Quiz____________? What does a positive result from a presence-absence test indicate? -
_____________Quiz____________? What causes water to appear red? -
Iron _____________Quiz____________? What could be used to indentify the corrosiveness of water? -
pH _____________Quiz____________? What will happen to the maximum flow rate from a chlorine gas cylinder if the temperature of the cylinder decreases? -
It decreases _____________Quiz____________? What is a white tablet with a 65% available chlorine? -
Calcium hypochlorite _____________Quiz____________? Which type of water storage facility has a height that is greater than its diameter? -
Standpipe _____________Quiz____________? What is required if you cannot perform a bacteriological test within one hour of sampling? -
Refrigerate the sample _____________Quiz____________? What causes scaling in the pipe? -
Hardness _____________Quiz____________? Which valve has a movable disc that rotates on a vertical shaft to stop the flow of water? -
Butterfly valve _____________Quiz____________? What will happen if the pressure in the water main drops below zero? -
Back - siphonage
Dechlorinate the water _____________Quiz____________? What is the purpose of painting or coating the interior of a steel tank? -
Minimize corrosion _____________Quiz____________? What is an approved backflow prevention device for a service connection that does not pose a health hazard? -
Double check valve _____________Quiz____________? What used to add head to water and convey it to higher elevations? -
Booster pumps _____________Quiz____________? Which standards are commonly used to disinfect a new water main? -
_____________Quiz____________? If the organic concentration in a new water main increases, what is the impact to chlorine demand? -
Chlorine demand increases _____________Quiz____________? What are the essential for killing harmful bacteria in water? -
Adequate chlorine contact time and chlorine residual concentration _____________Quiz____________? If a tank has disinfected due to possible contamination, which of the following is true? -
It cannot be returned to service until bacteriological test results show that samples tested negative for coliform bacteria _____________Quiz____________? What is used to prevent backflow into a pump? -
Check valve _____________Quiz____________?
Back-pressure _____________Quiz____________? What is always required after costing the tank interior? -
Disinfection _____________Quiz____________? What is a process by which water vapor passed into the atmosphere from living plants? -
Evapotranspiration _____________Quiz____________? What is installed at the top of a well to prevent contamination of groundwater from the surface? -
Sanitary seal _____________Quiz____________? Safe access and egress such as a ladder must be located? -
25 feet of a trench that is 4 feet or deeper
_____________Quiz____________? What is a type of positive displacement pump? -
Reciprocating or piston pump _____________Quiz____________? What is an underground layer of porous water bearing material from which groundwater can be extracted using a well? -
Aquifer