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VATI PN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR
EXAM 2025 LATEST REAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADE A
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a postpartum client. Which of the following should the nurse explain as the most important reason for staff to wear identification? - CORRECT ANSWER Reducing the risk of newborn abduction A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who plans to bottle feed her newborn. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the instructions? - CORRECT ANSWER I will feed my baby six to eight times a day A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain,swelling, and stiffness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER I will exercise my joints as much as i can when they are inflamed A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a mammogram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER Refrain from using deodorant on the morning of the test A nurse is preparing a clients insulin regimen. Which of the following insulin's can be mixed? - CORRECT ANSWER Insulin aspart, regular insulin, insulin lispro A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions? - CORRECT ANSWER I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional team? - CORRECT ANSWER Speech therapist A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an episiotomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Change the perineal pad with each void A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute Glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER Periorbital edema
A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 6-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration? - CORRECT ANSWER Administer using a needless syringe in the buccal cavity A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER I will plan to have my meals at regular intervals A nurse in long-term care facility has received change-of-shift report about four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first? - CORRECT ANSWER A client who has COPD and dementia and was agitated during the night shift A nurse is collecting data from a client who has substance use disorder and reports recently taking opioids. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of opioid intoxication? - CORRECT ANSWER Pinpoint pupils A nurse in a urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings indicates hypokalemia? - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle weakness A nurse is contributing to the discharge plans for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients requires an interdisciplinary care conference? - CORRECT ANSWER A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER Depression A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER I can place a rolled towel on each side of my newborns head until he can hold his head up A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has epistaxis. Which of them following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Apply pressure at the bridge of the child's nose
members. A nurse is assisting with an admission interview for a client who has schizophrenia. He tells the nurse that he is receiving special audible messages from the Central Intelligence Agency that no one else is able to hear. The nurse should identify that the client is having which of the following alterations in perception? - CORRECT ANSWER Hallucination A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a postpartum client about bathing her newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER "Wash your newborn's head under a stream of running water." A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and reports difficulty limiting sodium in his diet. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?
CORRECT ANSWER Replace bottled salad dressing with homemade vinegar and oil dressing. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nonpharmacological pain relief with a client who is 6 hr postpartum following a vaginal delivery. The client has an episiotomy and swelling of the labia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Sit on soft pillows throughout the day. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new colostomy. He voices a reluctance about resuming sexual relations. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER "I'm available if you'd like to talk about your concerns." A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about transmission precautions with a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following information should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Avoid sharing razors with other family members. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER "I will be sure to wear cotton socks." A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend? - CORRECT ANSWER Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
A nurse is assisting with the discharge planning for a client following a myocardial infarction. Which of the following is an appropriate referral for this client? - CORRECT ANSWER Respiratory therapist for breathing exercises A nurse is contributing to the discharge plan of an older adult client who had a total hip arthroplasty. The client is unable to ambulate independently and lives alone. Which of the following care settings should the nurse recommend for this client? - CORRECT ANSWER Skilled nursing facility A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschool-age child who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
- CORRECT ANSWER Corn tortillas with black beans A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has mononucleosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate? - CORRECT ANSWER Droplet A nurse is speaking to a client who called the provider's office to report chest pain and requests clarification on how to take his sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client? - CORRECT ANSWER Wait 5 min between doses. A nurse is caring for a client and begins to suspect he is experiencing transference. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indicator of transference? - CORRECT ANSWER "I feel really close to you because you remind me of my ex-boyfriend." A nurse is caring for a client who has been placed in restraints. Which of the following is appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER Monitor the client's skin integrity on a regular schedule. A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client tells the nurse that he is concerned about the safety of a large sum of money in his wallet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take? - CORRECT ANSWER Contact security personnel to place the money in the facility safe. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the
A nurse is caring for a client who attempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Serve meals with plastic utensils. A nurse is removing a female client's indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Withdraw the fluid from the catheter's balloon. A nurse is collecting data from a parent of a preschooler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings is a contraindication to a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization? - CORRECT ANSWER Long-term use of immunosuppressants A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about kitchen safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce about using a fire extinguisher? - CORRECT ANSWER Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire. A nurse is caring for a client who is asking about the technique of effleurage and its use in labor and delivery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make regarding this technique? - CORRECT ANSWER "It is a light stroking of the skin during a uterine contraction." A nurse is preparing to administer required immunizations to a toddler during a wellchild visit. The parent asks the nurse how many baby aspirins he should administer if the toddler develops a fever. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - CORRECT ANSWER "You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight." A nurse is caring for a client who is in mechanical restraints after becoming violent with a staff member. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Request that the provider write an as-needed prescription for restraints. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has a new prescription for digoxin for heart failure. Which of the following effects should the nurse include as an expected outcome of this medication? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased heart rate A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care? - CORRECT ANSWER Give directions using simple phrases. A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office. The client asks about the purpose of a living will. Which of the following is the appropriate response by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER "It expresses your wishes regarding health care when you can no longer communicate."
A nurse is planning to administer an ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions will minimize systemic absorption of the medication? - CORRECT ANSWER Wait 5 min after instillation before instilling the drops in the other eye. A nurse is caring for a client who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? - CORRECT ANSWER Don a gown and gloves when providing perineal care. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives? - CORRECT ANSWER History of renal calculi A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER "I will notify my provider if I develop a tremor." A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing evaluation for a thoracic aortic aneurysm. Which of the following findings should make the nurse suspect an impending rupture of the aneurysm? - CORRECT ANSWER Cough with hemoptysis A nurse collecting data from a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. The nurse discovers the IV infusion pump was set incorrectly and the client received 200 mL more than prescribed. Data collection reveals that the client is stable. The nurse recognizes that this incident is not considered malpractice for which of the following reasons? - CORRECT ANSWER The client was not harmed as a result of the incident. A nurse is escorting a client to his car following discharge from an acute mental health facility. The client states intentions to harm a friend when he leaves the facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Prevent the client from leaving the facility. A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client tells the nurse that he was coughing and "felt a pop" at the incision site. The nurse examines the incision and finds wound dehiscence and evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Place the client in a side-lying position. A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a preschooler who is about to undergo an incision and drainage for cellulitis on the left arm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use? - CORRECT ANSWER Take the child on a tour of the surgery and recovery areas.
A nurse is preparing morning medications for a client who has a potassium level of 3. mEq/L. For which of the following medications should the nurse withhold administration and notify the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER Furosemide A nurse in a pediatric clinic is reviewing the urine laboratory results for an adolescent. For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER Ketones positive A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER Place the client in a room that is ventilated to the outside. A nurse is caring for a client who was recently admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. The client tells the nurse that he is not coming out of his room anymore because other clients on the unit make fun of him. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER "You feel upset by the responses of others." A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory results indicates a possible complication of this therapy? - CORRECT ANSWER Serum calcium 12.5 mg/dL A nurse in the newborn nursery is planning to obtain blood from a newborn by a heel stick. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? - CORRECT ANSWER Apply a heat pack 5 to 10 min prior to the procedure. A nurse from a medical-surgical unit is floating to a postpartum unit. Which of the appropriate assignment for the nurse to accept? - CORRECT ANSWER A client who had a cesarean delivery 24 hr ago A client who is participating in an anger management session explains that his recent behaviors are related to his job loss. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client using? - CORRECT ANSWER Rationalization A nurse working at a crisis hotline call center receives a call from a client who states, "I cannot take it. My life is over." Which of the following is the priority response by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER Are you thinking of harming yourself?" A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change." A client's daughter calls the nurse requesting information about her mother's condition.
The client's chart does not specify that information can be released to the daughter. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER "You will need to contact your mother directly about her condition." A nurse is caring for a 17-year-old client who admitted for an emergency appendectomy. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse in obtaining informed consent? - CORRECT ANSWER Delay the procedure if the provider cannot contact the parents. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the parents of a child who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Call EMS if a seizure lasts 5 min or more. A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia? - CORRECT ANSWER "How are you?" A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who is receiving palliative care for terminal cancer. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse emphasize about appropriate pain control measures? - CORRECT ANSWER Administer pain medication on a regular schedule. A nurse in an acute mental health facility observes a client having a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first? - CORRECT ANSWER Instruct the client to use abdominal breathing. A nurse is collecting data from a 3-month-old infant who is 6 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following pain rating tools should the nurse use? - CORRECT ANSWER FLACC scale A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse tells the client, "This medication is a diuretic, and you should monitor your weight while taking it." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting? - CORRECT ANSWER Veracity A nurse is expressing concern about his assignment with the charge nurse. The nurse states that he has more work to do than anyone else. Which of the following statements by the charge nurse demonstrates the conflict resolution strategy of competing? - CORRECT ANSWER "We will take a look at the assignments together and attempt to modify the workload you are concerned about." A nurse working on a mental health unit is meeting with a client who has been on the
A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client. Which of the following subjective findings suggests that the client may have cataracts? - CORRECT ANSWER Cloudy vision A nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate? - CORRECT ANSWER Poor skin turgor A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER "I will limit purine intake in my diet." A nurse is discussing incident reports with a group of newly licensed nurses. The nurse should include that which of the following situations requires completion of an incident report? - CORRECT ANSWER A nurse collects data from a client who reports severe pain and finds a dose of hydromorphone in the client's bed. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is using a straight-legged cane for ambulation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER "Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body." A nurse is participating in a performance improvement process to decrease the rate of health care- associated infections within the facility. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is an appropriate performance improvement outcome indicator? - CORRECT ANSWER Client data indicates a decreased rate of infection. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-age child who has sickle-cell disease and is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care? - CORRECT ANSWER Perform passive range-of-motion exercises. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER Abdominal pain A nurse is reinforcing teaching about self-administration of nasal drops with a client. Which of the following positions should the nurse recommend for instillation of the drops? - CORRECT ANSWER Supine A nurse is collecting data from a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate via a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER Urine output 20 mL/hr
A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse to a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify that the newly licensed nurse understands the procedure for measuring a client's blood glucose level? - CORRECT ANSWER Have the nurse perform a return demonstration. A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first? - CORRECT ANSWER A client who is exhibiting flight of ideas A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex? - CORRECT ANSWER Strike the crib surface on which the newborn is lying. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a protective safety restraint. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Secure the restraint with an easy-to-release tie. A nurse is caring for a client who has a chronic illness. In which phase of the therapeutic relationship should the nurse help the client develop problem-solving skills? - CORRECT ANSWER Working phase A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER Urticaria A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer? - CORRECT ANSWER Methylergonovine A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has pneumonia. When reinforcing teaching about the diagnosis and age-related changes with the client's family, which of the following alterations should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased elasticity of the thoracic cage A nurse is collecting data from the guardian of a toddler during a well-child visit. The guardian expresses concern to the nurse because his child has a poor appetite, but drinks a quart of milk each day. The nurse should identify that this practice places the toddler at risk for which of the following conditions? - CORRECT ANSWER Lactose intolerance
really afraid because my brother died a year ago of a heart attack." Which of the following responses is appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER "This must be a frightening experience for you." A nurse is reviewing standard precautions with an assistive personnel (AP) who is new to the newborn nursery. For which of the following newborn care procedures should the nurse remind the AP to wear clean gloves? - CORRECT ANSWER Applying an identification bracelet A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and has deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect in the affected extremity? - CORRECT ANSWER Dull, aching pain A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? - CORRECT ANSWER Decrease the level of environmental stimuli. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine 2 mg subcutaneously every 4 hr for pain. The medication is available in a vial containing 10 mg/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - CORRECT ANSWER 0.2 ML A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prazosin. The client's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER Instruct the client to stand up slowly. A nurse is checking the home environment of a client for safety hazards. Which of the following items require intervention by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER The television set is turned to a loud volume. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the importance of a low-sodium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice to include in a low-sodium diet? - CORRECT ANSWER 1 medium baked potato A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about a nonstress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER "You will be asked to press a button when you feel your baby move." A nurse is preparing to instill an otic suspension into an adult client's ear. Which of the following methods should the nurse plan to use? - CORRECT ANSWER Pull the auricle upward and backward.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostomy care with a client. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of how to care for the colostomy? - CORRECT ANSWER "I will empty the colostomy bag when it is one-half full," A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a hemicolectomy. Which of the following is the best indication that the client needs PRN pain medication? - CORRECT ANSWER The client reports pain. A charge nurse in a long-term care unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following care tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to an assistive personnel? - CORRECT ANSWER Measuring urine output every 2 hr for a client recently diagnosed with a urinary tract infection A nurse is preparing to administer cefaclor to a preschooler who weighs 20 kg. The child is to receive cefaclor 30 mg/kg/day to divide equally every 8 hr. Available is cefaclor suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer for one dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - CORRECT ANSWER 8 A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has an active case of Pediculosis humanus capitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER Wash the bed linens in hot water. A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in an acute manic episode. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest for the client? - CORRECT ANSWER Take a walk with a staff member, A nurse is reinforcing healthy eating habits for an older adult client to ensure adequate dietary intake. Which of the following is an appropriate recommendation? - CORRECT ANSWER Snack between meals. A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who was discharged from the hospital 7 days ago following treatment for deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.) - CORRECT ANSWER The client takes ibuprofen daily to treat musculoskeletal pain. A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client. To reduce the risk of a needlestick injury, the nurse should take which of the following actions? - CORRECT ANSWER Dispose of the used needle immediately in a puncture-proof sharps container.
A client who is prescribed metoprolol for hypertension tells the nurse, "I don't want to take this medication because makes me tired all the time." Which of the following is the appropriate response? - CORRECT ANSWER "Let's talk with your doctor about other options." A nurse is preparing to catheterize a client's bladder to check for residual urine. The nurse should schedule this procedure at which of the following times? - CORRECT ANSWER Right after the client voids A nurse on a mental health unit is discussing client rights with a group of coworkers. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER "A client must withdraw consent for treatment in writing if he is competent to do so." A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates the client might be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis? - CORRECT ANSWER Anuria A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a toddler who has difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER Establish a bedtime routine. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin 5 mg PO daily. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse check prior to administering the medication? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER PT Serum potassium INR Serum sodium BUN
