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Using Conceptual Maps in Introductory Psychology, Schemes and Mind Maps of Psychology

Process to create concept map and perspective psychology map

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2020/2021

Uploaded on 06/01/2021

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Using Conceptual Maps in Introductory Psychology
•Identify 10-15 key concepts or topics in the course
Classical vs. operant conditioning
Genetics and environmental interactions
Types of forgetting
Theoretical Perspectives
Cognitive, Social and Moral development
Descriptive, Correlational and Experimental Methods
Neuronal vs. synaptic transmission
Processes in human memory
Altered states of consciousness
Theories of dreaming
Schedules of reinforcement
Brain structures and functions
Pick 5 to review
Write the concept or topic at the top of a piece of blank paper
In your own words, write an explanation or definition for each concept
Do not use your text or notes
Draw a web, or use a chart where possible
Include names where important
Compare your response to your text or notes and edit
Sequence and number each page from 1=most important to 5=least important
in terms of your study time
Do the whole process again for the next group of concepts
Integrate the numbering to guide you in scheduling what to work on first
Example of a Conceptual Map
Genetics
XX=girl
XY=boy
from sperm
Environment
teratogen
FAS
Prenatal
Piaget
Vygotsky
Cognitive
Kohlberg
Moral
Erikson
Psychosocial
Attachment
biology sets limits
enviro influences
bio & env interact
Infancy
and Childhood
Development
pf3
pf4

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Using Conceptual Maps in Introductory Psychology

•Identify 10-15 key concepts or topics in the course

  • Classical vs. operant conditioning
  • Genetics and environmental interactions
  • Types of forgetting
  • Theoretical Perspectives
  • Cognitive, Social and Moral development
  • Descriptive, Correlational and Experimental Methods
  • Neuronal vs. synaptic transmission
  • Processes in human memory
  • Altered states of consciousness
  • Theories of dreaming
  • Schedules of reinforcement
  • Brain structures and functions

Pick 5 to review  Write the concept or topic at the top of a piece of blank paper  In your own words, write an explanation or definition for each concept  Do not use your text or notes  Draw a web, or use a chart where possible  Include names where important  Compare your response to your text or notes and edit  Sequence and number each page from 1=most important to 5=least important in terms of your study time

Do the whole process again for the next group of concepts Integrate the numbering to guide you in scheduling what to work on first

Example of a Conceptual Map

Genetics XX=girl XY=boy from sperm

Environment teratogen FAS

Prenatal

Piaget Vygotsky

Cognitive

Kohlberg

Moral

Erikson

Psychosocial

Attachment biology sets limits enviro influences bio & env interact

Infancy and Childhood

Development

Piaget

Stages:

1. Sensorimotor

•Birth to 2 yrs

•Object perm.

2. Preoper’tl

•2-7 years

•Centration

3. Concrete

Operational

•7-12 years

•Conservation

4. Formal operational

•>12 years

 abstract thought

Kohlberg

Stages:

Preconventional

•1.punishment/obey

•2. rewards

Conventional

•3. Good child

•4. Law & order

Post-conventional

*5. Social contract

*6. Abstract ethics

Criticisms:

-Western cultural bias

-gender bias

Vygotsky

Continual, gradual process

Zone of proximal development

-Experience can change

development within limits of

biological maturation

Theory of Mind

  • understanding other people’s

thinking

-similar to egocentrism

Erikson

Stages:

1.Trust/mistrust <1 year

2. Autonomy vs.

shame/doubt (1-2 yrs)

3. Intitiative vs. guilt (3-5 yrs)

4. Industry vs. inferiority (6-12yrs)

5. Identity vs. role

confusion (12-20yrs)

6. Intimacy vs. isolation (20-40yrs)

7. Generativity vs.

stagnation (40-65yrs)

8. Integrity/despair (65+ years)

aggression,

norms

conformity,

attraction

individualism,

collectivism

cross-cultural

differences

attitudes and

attributions

Sociocultural

self-concept

conscious motives,

free will

internal personality

processes

self-actualization

Carl Rogers

Abraham Maslow

Humanistic

defense mechanisms

unconscious

drives

importance of

early childhood

Sigmund Freud

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

in Psychology 2