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Using Avogadro’s number and Molar Masses Exercise, Exercises of Chemistry

Solved worksheet with practice problems using Avogadro’s number and molar masses

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

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Worksheet#13UsingAvogadro’snumberandMolarMasses(2p.)
1
In these problems the compound (or chemical formula) becomes part of the unit:
(e.g. 32.54g NaCl)
1. Calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds:
AgCl CaBr2
Li2O C6H12O6
Fe(NO3)3 Al2 (SO4)3
2. Using the conversion factor [ Molar Mass = 1 Mole] solve the following problems using
dimensional analysis. Keep track of your units!
a) Calculate the mass of 5.634 moles of HCN.
b) Calculate the moles of 257.354g of K2CrO4
c) Calculate the mass of 0.467 moles of CaBr2
d) Calculate the moles of 12.354 grams of C6H12O6
e) Calculate the mass of 8.26 mmoles of KClO4
f) Calculate the moles of 35.7 milligrams of Sr(NO3)2
3. Using Avogadro’s number to convert from molecules or atoms to moles.
A chemical species is either an atom (e.g. K, Ag, S) , an ion (e.g. K+,SO42-, S2-) or a
molecule (e.g. H2O, K2CrO4, Sr(NO3)2, I2). Make sure to learn these vocabulary terms
and the kinds of chemical formulas they indicate.
a) 2.57 x 1011 atoms of silver equals how many moles of silver? [What is the chemical
symbol of silver?]
b) 2.845 x 1012 potassium ions [What is the chemical symbol of the potassium ion?] equals
how many moles of potassium ions?
c) 0.0524 moles of H2O equals how many molecules of water?
d) 347865 atoms of xenon are equal to how many moles of Xe?
e) 3.25 x 1025 atoms of neon gas equals how many moles of neon gas?
f) How many moles of H2SO4 do you have if you there are 1.64 x 1012 molecules of H2SO4?
4. A little Challenge:
a) If there are 8.24 x 1022 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the
salt? First find the number of moles, then convert to grams.
pf2

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Worksheet #13 Using Avogadro’s number and Molar Masses (2p.)

In these problems the compound (or chemical formula) becomes part of the unit: (e.g. 32.54g NaCl )

  1. Calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds: AgCl CaBr (^2) Li 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 Fe(NO 3 ) 3 Al 2 (SO 4 ) (^3)
  2. Using the conversion factor [ Molar Mass = 1 Mole] solve the following problems using dimensional analysis. Keep track of your units!

a) Calculate the mass of 5.634 moles of HCN. b) Calculate the moles of 257.354g of K 2 CrO 4 c) Calculate the mass of 0.467 moles of CaBr 2 d) Calculate the moles of 12.354 grams of C 6 H 12 O 6 e) Calculate the mass of 8.26 mmoles of KClO 4 f) Calculate the moles of 35.7 milligrams of Sr(NO 3 ) (^2)

  1. Using Avogadro’s number to convert from molecules or atoms to moles. A chemical species is either an atom (e.g. K, Ag, S) , an ion (e.g. K+,SO 4 2-, S2-) or a molecule (e.g. H 2 O, K 2 CrO 4 , Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , I 2 ). Make sure to learn these vocabulary terms and the kinds of chemical formulas they indicate.

a) 2.57 x 10 11 atoms of silver equals how many moles of silver? [What is the chemical symbol of silver?] b) 2.845 x 10 12 potassium ions [What is the chemical symbol of the potassium ion?] equals how many moles of potassium ions? c) 0.0524 moles of H 2 O equals how many molecules of water? d) 347865 atoms of xenon are equal to how many moles of Xe? e) 3.25 x 10 25 atoms of neon gas equals how many moles of neon gas? f) How many moles of H 2 SO 4 do you have if you there are 1.64 x 10^12 molecules of H 2 SO 4?

  1. A little Challenge: a) If there are 8.24 x 10^22 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt? First find the number of moles, then convert to grams.

Worksheet #13 Using Avogadro’s number and Molar Masses (2p.)

Answers.

  1. All answers have units of grams/mole AgCl 143.32g/mol CaBr 2 199. Li 2 O 29.88 C 6 H 12 O 6 180. Fe(NO 3 ) 3 241.88 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 342.

All answers to #2, #3 and #4 should have the chemical formula as part of the unit.

  1. a) 152.3g HCN b) 1.3252 mol K 2 CrO 4 c) 93.3 g CaBr (^2) d) 6.8565 x 10 2-^ mol C 6 H 12 O 6 e) 1.14 g KClO 4 f) 1.69 x 10-4^ mol Sr(NO 3 ) (^2)
  2. a) 4.27 x 10 -13^ mol Ag b) 4.73 x 10 -12^ mol K+ c) 3.15 x 10 22 molecules H 2 O d) 5.78 x 10 -19^ mol Xe e) 54.0 mol Ne f) 2.72 x 10-12^ mol H 2 SO (^4)
  3. a) 8.00 g NaCl