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US History STAAR EOC Study Guide with Complete Solutions, Exams of Advanced Education

US History STAAR EOC Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/06/2025

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US History STAAR EOC Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Declaration of Independence - ANSWER-Belief in consent of the governed, other
nations recognized the US as a country, inspired other to question their governments.
Principles of the Constitution - ANSWER-Limits the power of the federal government by
separation of powers and checks and balances.
1st Amendment - ANSWER-Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition.
5th Amendment - ANSWER-People accused of crimes must be read their rights.
(Miranda v. Arizona); eminent domain.
Alexis de Tocqueville - ANSWER-Democracy in America: liberty, egalitarianism,
individualism, populism, and laissez-faire.
Civic Responsibilities - ANSWER-Voting in elections, serving on a jury.
Gilded Age - ANSWER-Businesses became wealthy, and some corrupt government
officials supported business first policies.
Electricity - ANSWER-Made manufacturing more efficient; light bulb led to more hours
of work = more production.
Railroads - ANSWER-Provided farmers access to distant markets, allowed Americans
to settle the west.
Monopolies - ANSWER-Total control of a product by one company, laws passed against
monopolies to protect consumer prices.
Andrew Carnegie - ANSWER-Philanthropy to improve society through donations to
education and the arts.
Labor Unions - ANSWER-Fought for better pay and working conditions.
Urbanization - ANSWER-Growth in industry resulted in people moving to cities to work
in factories causing sanitation problems.
Political Corruption - ANSWER-Government officials took bribes, bosses and political
machines promised infrastructure for votes.
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US History STAAR EOC Study Guide

with Complete Solutions

Declaration of Independence - ANSWER-Belief in consent of the governed, other nations recognized the US as a country, inspired other to question their governments. Principles of the Constitution - ANSWER-Limits the power of the federal government by separation of powers and checks and balances. 1st Amendment - ANSWER-Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition. 5th Amendment - ANSWER-People accused of crimes must be read their rights. (Miranda v. Arizona); eminent domain. Alexis de Tocqueville - ANSWER-Democracy in America: liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, populism, and laissez-faire. Civic Responsibilities - ANSWER-Voting in elections, serving on a jury. Gilded Age - ANSWER-Businesses became wealthy, and some corrupt government officials supported business first policies. Electricity - ANSWER-Made manufacturing more efficient; light bulb led to more hours of work = more production. Railroads - ANSWER-Provided farmers access to distant markets, allowed Americans to settle the west. Monopolies - ANSWER-Total control of a product by one company, laws passed against monopolies to protect consumer prices. Andrew Carnegie - ANSWER-Philanthropy to improve society through donations to education and the arts. Labor Unions - ANSWER-Fought for better pay and working conditions. Urbanization - ANSWER-Growth in industry resulted in people moving to cities to work in factories causing sanitation problems. Political Corruption - ANSWER-Government officials took bribes, bosses and political machines promised infrastructure for votes.

Immigrants - ANSWER-Came to American for better economic conditions, farm fertile soil, jobs in factories; citizens wanted assimilation. Irish Immigrants - ANSWER-Persecuted because they were Catholic. Nativists - ANSWER-Wanted restrictions on immigration, assimilation. Chinese Exclusion Act - ANSWER-Passed because people in the west did not want to compete with immigrants for jobs. Homestead Act - ANSWER-Resulted in the settling of the frontier by farmers. Dawes Act - ANSWER-Law intended to assimilate Native Americans into American culture. Populist Party Platform - ANSWER-Coinage of silver, graduated income tax, and regulation of railroad shipping charges. Upton Sinclair - ANSWER-Wrote "The Jungle", resulting in the government regulating the safety of food products; FDA. Jane Addams - ANSWER-Established settlement house movement to help assimilate immigrants. W.E.B. DuBois - ANSWER-Helped found NAACP, a civil rights group that fought for the legal rights of African Americans. State Reforms - ANSWER-Initiative, referendum, recall; increased participation in democracy, made elected officials accountable. Pure Food and Drug Act - ANSWER-Government policies protecting consumers, resulted from Muckrakers like Upton Sinclair. National Park Service - ANSWER-(Organic Act) - Roosevelt, conserve land. 19th Amendment - ANSWER-Allowed women's suffrage, right to vote. Prohibition - ANSWER-Desire to decrease crime and health problems, resulted in increased crime & speakeasies, women supported. Causes of Spanish-American War - ANSWER-Cuban Revolution and sinking of U.S.S. Maine. Effects of Spanish-American War - ANSWER-Helped establish American as a world imperial power.

Harlem Renaissance - ANSWER-Popularity of African American artists, gospel music, jazz, influenced civil rights movement. Overspeculation - ANSWER-In stock market led to Great Depression. Great Depression - ANSWER-Demand for goods declined -> businesses failed -> unemployment grew -> economic depression -> homeless. Dust Bowl - ANSWER-Caused by drought and poor farming practices. New Deal - ANSWER-Federal government took on a new role by playing a larger role in helping the welfare of Americans, protecting economy, help provide jobs and mortgage loans. Economic Prosperity - ANSWER-Resulted in consumer spending, growth of middle class, led to interstate highway system. Vaccines - ANSWER-Jonas Salk developed vaccine to stop polio; vaccination programs were developed to limited the spread of infectious diseases. Brown v. Board of Education - ANSWER-Required desegregation of schools, NAACP's Thurgood Marshall helped argue case. Martin Luther King Jr. - ANSWER-Important leader of the civil rights movement, believed in civil disobedience instead of violence. Black Panthers - ANSWER-Civil Rights group that used armed resistance to protest and to defend themselves, Huey Newton was leader. Little Rock, Arkansas - ANSWER-Governor Orval Faubus challenged the power of the federal government to desegregate schools. March on Washington - ANSWER-Nonviolent protest aimed to improve political rights and economics opportunities or minorities. Civil Rights Act of 1965 - ANSWER-Required equal treatment of minorities in the workplace. Equal Employment Opprotunity - ANSWER-Government agencies could no longer discriminate in their employment practices. Voting Rights Act of 1965 - ANSWER-Ended poll taxes and literacy tests as a requirement to vote; resulted in increased voting by minorities. Shirley Chisholm - ANSWER-1st African American woman to serve in Congress.

Cuban Missile Crisis - ANSWER-Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba to prevent shipment of Soviet nuclear missiles. Medicare Act of 1965 - ANSWER-Provided health care for people 65+. Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 - ANSWER-(HUD) - Aimed to provide poor with affordable housing. Chicano Workers Movement - ANSWER-Led by Cesar Chavez, worked to improve working conditions for migrant workers. Chicano Mural Movement - ANSWER-Built Hispanic cultural pride. Countercultural Movement - ANSWER-Youth had district fashion and culture, often used rock and roll (Woodstock) to protest government policies. Vietnam War - ANSWER-U.S. got involved to try and prevent communism from spreading (containment) in Asia. Tonkin Resolution - ANSWER-Allowed president to take military action without declaration of war from Congress. Anti-War Movement - ANSWER-As more troops were sent to Vietnam and the media reported setbacks (credibility gap), people protested by mass demonstrations, violence at some rallies. War Powers Resolution - ANSWER-Congress limited the military power of the executive branch, result of actions during the Vietnam War. Environmental Protection Agency - ANSWER-(EPA) - Government agency created to protect the environment, Earth Day. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) - ANSWER-Government guaranteed bank deposits, protects people's savings. Social Security Act - ANSWER-Created a government benefits program to help elderly/disabled/retired; increased governments responsibility. Unconstitutional Programs - ANSWER-Supreme Court used 10th Amendment to overturn some New Deal programs. Roosevelt's Court Packing Plan - ANSWER-Response to rejection of some New Deal programs, many disliked because it increased power of president.

McCarthyism - ANSWER-Red Scare movement led by Senator Joseph McCarthy that arrested people suspected of being communists. Suburbs - ANSWER-Resulted from prosperity after WWII, baby boom, and increased demand for housing. GI Bill - ANSWER-Government paid for education of military veterans. Watergate - ANSWER-Nixon attempted to cover up information, led to growing cynicism and loss of trust towards the government. OPEC - ANSWER-(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), passed an embargo on U.S., caused price spike on gasoline. Camp David Accords - ANSWER-U.S. helped (ally) Israel negotiate peace treaty with Egypt. Iranian Hostage Crisis - ANSWER-Iran revolutionaries kidnapped U.S. citizens in Iran in response to the Shan being in the U.S. Sandra Day O' Connor - ANSWER-1st female Supreme Court Justice. Aerospace Technology - ANSWER-Equipment developed for space flight is now used in practical products, (i.e. sunglasses, GPS). Iran-Contra Affair - ANSWER-Reagan illegally sold weapons to Iran in exchanges for hostages and sent money to Contras in Nicaragua. NAFTA - ANSWER-(North American Free Trade Agreement) - Removed trade barriers, increased competition, produced prices decreased. Entrepreneurs - ANSWER-Create new products (internet & iPhone) and ideas that change daily life and culture (online shopping). Bill Gates - ANSWER-Developed software for personal computers. 2000 Presidential Election - ANSWER-Supreme Court ended recount in Florida, Bush wins, 3rd Part drew votes from Bush & Gore. September 11th, 2001 - ANSWER-Attack on the World Trade Center resulted in U.S. War on Terror; invasion of Afghanistan. Hurricane Katrina - ANSWER-New Orleans flooded as a result of the low elevations and the failure of the levees in the city. 2008 Presidential Election - ANSWER-1st African American President.

Computers & Internet - ANSWER-Easy access to information; resulted in increased manufacturing efficiency (robots), work efficiency, telecommunications, advancements caused by competition. Alternative Energy - ANSWER-Oil reserves are decreasing, need a new renewable energy source (wind turbines) and efficient products. Environment - ANSWER-High oil usage results in increased pollution. Pop Culture - ANSWER-U.S. music and sports adopted worldwide.