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Gender Studies: Key Terms and Theories, Quizzes of Conflictology

Definitions for key terms and theories related to gender studies, including gender, sex, gender stratification, patriarchy, matriarchy, sexism, glass ceiling, sexual harassment, intersection theory, feminism, liberal feminism, socialist feminism, radical feminism, talcott parsons, political conservative view of gender, political liberal view of gender, political radical view of gender, structural-functional analysis, structural-interaction analysis, structural-conflict analysis, and various researchers and their contributions to the field.

What you will learn

  • What is the glass ceiling and how does it affect women's advancement in organizations?
  • What is the difference between patriarchy and matriarchy?

Typology: Quizzes

2015/2016

Uploaded on 06/28/2016

jvinson120
jvinson120 🇺🇸

19 documents

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TERM 1
Gender
DEFINITION 1
The personal traits and life chances that a society links to
being female or male.
TERM 2
Sex
DEFINITION 2
The biological distinction between females and males.
TERM 3
Gender Stratification
DEFINITION 3
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and priviledge
between men and women.
TERM 4
Patriarchy ("rule by fathers")
DEFINITION 4
A social pattern in which males dominate females.
TERM 5
Matriarchy
DEFINITION 5
A social pattern in which females dominate males.
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Gender

The personal traits and life chances that a society links to being female or male. TERM 2

Sex

DEFINITION 2 The biological distinction between females and males. TERM 3

Gender Stratification

DEFINITION 3 The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and priviledge between men and women. TERM 4

Patriarchy ("rule by fathers")

DEFINITION 4 A social pattern in which males dominate females. TERM 5

Matriarchy

DEFINITION 5 A social pattern in which females dominate males.

Sexism

The belief that one sex is innately superior to the other. TERM 7

Glass Ceiling

DEFINITION 7 This refers to subtle discrimination that effectively blocks the movement of women into the highest positions in organizations. TERM 8

Sexual Harassment

DEFINITION 8 Unwanted comments, gestures, or physical contact of a sexual nature. TERM 9

Intersection Theory

DEFINITION 9 The analysis of how race, class, and gender interact, often creating multiple disadvantages for some categories of people. TERM 10

Feminism

DEFINITION 10 The study of gender with the goal of changing society to make women and men equal.

Political Liberal View of Gender

In favor of expanding the rights and opportunities available to women and other minorities Disagree with Conservative belief that weakens family Women have changed because families need two working adults to make ends meet Men should take on more responsibility for home and children care TERM 17

Political Radical View of Gender

DEFINITION 17 Vision of elimination of gender itself Liberating women from childbearing and nurturing New reproductive technology make vision theoretically possible TERM 18

Structural-Functional Analysis: Gender and

Complimentary

DEFINITION 18 Macro-level Gender is societies recognition that women and men differ in some useful ways Helps unite people into families, which ties together society as a whole Talcott Parsons TERM 19

Structural-Interaction Analysis: Gender in

Everyday Life

DEFINITION 19 Micro-level

  1. Personal Behaviors society gives men greater freedom of power men have atendency to interrupt others--women women are more likely to listen politely--to men smiling shows respect and desire to make peace--women smile more than men
  2. Use of Space people with more power use more space judgment of masculinity = how much space and femininity = how little space is used viewing men moving closer to others as dominance and women moving closer to men as sexual come-on
  3. Language "Isn't she a beauty?" -- man showing off car => reflects fact that men control women in a patriarchal culture Women taking men's last name suggests that men expect to have control TERM 20^ over their wives

Structural-Conflict Analysis: Gender and

Inequality

DEFINITION 20 Macro-level Rather than promoting social integration, gender generates conflict between male "haves" and female "have-nots" Identifies gender as a problem

Feminist Foundations

  1. Importance of gender2. Importance of change3. Importance of choice4. Eliminating patriarchy5. Eliminating violence against women6. Importance of sexual autonomy TERM 22

Jessie Bernard

DEFINITION 22 Her research found how gender shapes the marriage relationship: Men: provide economic support for the family and make key decisions Women: provide emotional support to husbands and raise children TERM 23

Naomi Wolf

DEFINITION 23 Found that women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of their physical appearance, a form of gender bias. TERM 24

Friedrich Engels

DEFINITION 24 Expanded Marxs theory to include gender. Patriarchy is a system by which wealthy men transmit their wealth to their sons. Capitalism exploits men in factories for low pay and exploits women in the home for no pay at all. TERM 25

quid pro quo

DEFINITION 25 "something for something" or "this for that."