UBUKHOBOKA BUMNANDI 2
Ukunyanzelwa kwabasebenzi kwakungaqhelekanga - abantu baseAfrika
nabaseYurophu babethengisa iimpahla kunye nabantu ngaphesheya kweMeditera
kangangeenkulungwane - kodwa ubukhoboka babungasekelwanga kubuhlanga.
Ukurhweba ngamakhoboka eTrantic-Atlantic, okwaqala kwangoko ngenkulungwane
ye-15, kwazisa inkqubo yobukhoboka eyayisenziwa urhwebo, ubuhlanga kunye
nelifa. Abantu abagqilaziwe babengabonwa njengabantu konke konke kodwa
babonwa njengezinto ekufuneka zithengiwe, zithengiswe kwaye zixhatshazwe.
Nangona abantu bemvelaphi yase-Afrika-bakhululekile kwaye bengamakhoboka-
babekho eMntla Melika kwangoko nge-1500s, ukuthengiswa kwabantu
abangama-20 nabangaqhelekanga base-Afrika babeka ikhosi yento eyayiza kuba
bubukhoboka eMelika.
Ngo-1624, emva kokusweleka komntakwabo kwizibonelelo, uAna Nigga wafumana
ulawulo lobukumkani baseNdongo, kwiAngola yanamhlanje. Ngelo xesha,
amaPhuthukezi ayezama ukubeka i-Ndongo kunye nommandla osondeleyo
ngenxalenye yokufumana abantu abaninzi ngokurhweba ngamakhoboka, kwaye
emva kweminyaka emibini njengomlawuli, uNjinga wayehenyuza xa ehlaselwa
yiPortugal. Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, woyisa ubukumkani obukufuphi
obabubizwa ngokuba yiMatamba. UNjinga uqhubeke engenzi nto ngokuchasene
nemikhosi yamaPhuthukezi kule ngingqi iminyaka emininzi, kwaye kamva wazenza
isifebe samakhoboka abalekayo. Ngexesha lokusweleka kukaNjinga ngo-1663,
wayengekenzi xolo nePortugal. Ngo-2002, kwatyhilwa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo
kaNjinga eLuanda, idolophu elikomkhulu laseAngola, apho aphethwe njengophawu
lobugwala neentloni.
