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The arrival of the phuthukezi people, also known as the angolan captives, in virginia in 1619. They were brought to the colony by the english, primarily from present-day angola, and were enslaved to work on the plantations. Information about the background of these first enslaved africans, their arrival at point comfort, and the impact on the virginia company and the english colonists.
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Ngaxa lithile ngo-1619, inqanawa yamakhoboka amaPhuthukezi, i-São João Bautista, yawela uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki ngesiquphe esigcwele imithwalo yabantu: abantu baseAfrika abathinjiweyo abavela eAngola, kumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika. Amadoda, abafazi nabantwana, ngokunokwenzeka abavela kwizikumkani zaseNdongo naseKongo, banyamezele uhambo olonwabisayo, bebotshiwe ubomi bokuba ngamakhoboka eMexico. Phantse isiqingatha sabathinjwa babhubhe ngoncedo ngexesha le nqanawa ibanjwa ziinqanawa ezimbini zamaNgesi; Abaseleyo baseAfrika basiwa ePoint Comfort, izibuko elikufutshane neJamestown, ikomkhulu lekoloni lamaNgesi laseVirginia, elalisekwe yiVirginia Company yaseLondon kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo. I-colonist uJohn Rolfe wabhalela uSir Edwin Sandys, waseVirginia Inkampani, ukuba ngo-Agasti 1619, "indoda yemfazwe yaseDatshi" yafika kwikoloni kwaye "ayizanga nantoni na kodwa i-20 kunye ne-Negroes engaqhelekanga, eyayithengwa yirhuluneli kunye nomthengisi wentengiso. ukutya. ” Abantu baseAfrika babenokuthi basebenze kwiindawo zecuba ezazisandula ukwenziwa kuloo ndawo.
“Intsimbi yangena kwimiphefumlo yethu,” yakhalaza indoda eyayisakuba yindoda egama linguKesare, xa wayelila okomntwana omncinci malunga namakhamandela awayemele awambathe xa wayehamba ngenkani esuka ekhayeni lakhe eAfrika esiya kwihlabathi elitsha. Isetyenziswa njengezithintelo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, intsimbi erhabaxa isike isikhumba sabathinjwa baseAfrika iinyanga ezininzi abazichithe elwandle, kufanelekile, nanjengoko wayengenguye umntu.