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Pharmacology Glossary: Commonly Used Medications and Their Indications, Quizzes of Pharmacology

Definitions and indications for 39 commonly used medications, including information on their brand names, classes, and indications. Covering a range of drug classes such as steroids, hmg coa reductase inhibitors, mast cell stabilizers, hormones, analgesics, antipyretics, sympathomimetics, antibiotics, antihistamines, nsaids, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, diuretics, and others, this glossary serves as a valuable resource for understanding key terms in pharmacology.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 01/12/2012

rock-girl391
rock-girl391 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
hydrocortisone
DEFINITION 1
Brand: CortisolClass: steroid, glucocorticoidIndication:
inflammation
TERM 2
atorvastatin
DEFINITION 2
Brand: LipitorClass: HMG CoA reductase inhibitorIndication:
dyslipidemia, high risk for MI
TERM 3
cromolyn
sodium
DEFINITION 3
Brand: NasalcromClass: mast cell stabilizerIndication:
persistant allergy
TERM 4
levothyroxine
sodium
DEFINITION 4
Brand: Synthroid, LevothroidClass: hormoneIndication:
hypothyroidism
TERM 5
acetaminophen
DEFINITION 5
Brand: TylenolClass: analgesic, antipyreticIndication: pain,
fever
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hydrocortisone

Brand: CortisolClass: steroid, glucocorticoidIndication:

inflammation

TERM 2

atorvastatin

DEFINITION 2

Brand: LipitorClass: HMG CoA reductase inhibitorIndication:

dyslipidemia, high risk for MI

TERM 3

cromolyn

sodium

DEFINITION 3

Brand: NasalcromClass: mast cell stabilizerIndication:

persistant allergy

TERM 4

levothyroxine

sodium

DEFINITION 4

Brand: Synthroid, LevothroidClass: hormoneIndication:

hypothyroidism

TERM 5

acetaminophen

DEFINITION 5

Brand: TylenolClass: analgesic, antipyreticIndication: pain,

fever

phenylephrine HCl

Brand: Neo-synephrineClass: alpha 1 agonist, sympatho-

mimeticIndication: congestion

TERM 7

amoxicillin

DEFINITION 7

Brand: AmoxilClass: antibiotic, penicillinIndication: infection

TERM 8

chlorpheniramine

DEFINITION 8

Brand: TriamenicClass: antihistamineIndication: allergy

TERM 9

aspirin

DEFINITION 9

Brand: BayerClass: NSAIDIndication: inflammation, pain,

fever, risk of clot formation

TERM 10

pseudoephedrine

DEFINITION 10

Brand: SudafedClass: sympatho-mimeticIndication: nasal

congestion

escitalopram oxalate

Brand: LexaproClass: SSRIIndication: major depressive

disorder, GAD

TERM 17

montelukast

DEFINITION 17

Brand: SingulairClass: leukotriene receptor

antagonistIndication: asthma, allergic rhinitis, exercise-

induced bronchospasm

TERM 18

clopidogrel bisulfate

DEFINITION 18

Brand: PlavixClass: antiplatelet agent/

thienopyridineIndication: vascular injury

TERM 19

simvastatin

DEFINITION 19

Brand: ZocorClass: HMG CoA reductase inhibitorIndication:

dyslipidemia, high risk for MI

TERM 20

hydrochlorothiazide &

triamterene

DEFINITION 20

Brand: Dyazide, MaxzideClass: diuretic combination/ thiazide

& potassium sparingIndication: hypertension, edema

amlodipine besylate

Brand: NorvascClass: antihypertensive/ calcium channel

blocker (dihydropyridine)Indication: hypertension, angina

TERM 22

azithromycin

DEFINITION 22

Brand: ZithromaxClass: antibiotic/ macrolideIndication:

infection

TERM 23

warfarin

sodium

DEFINITION 23

Brand: CoumadinClass: anticoagulant/ vitamin K

antagonistIndication: prophylaxis, thromboembolic disorders

TERM 24

furosemide

DEFINITION 24

Brand: LasixClass: loop diureticIndication: edema

TERM 25

naphazoline HCl & pheniramine

maleate

DEFINITION 25

Brand: Naphcon AClass: sympatho-mimetic decongestant,

antihistamineIndication: occular allergic symptoms

venlafaxine hydrochloride

Brand: EffexorClass: SNRIIndication: depression

TERM 32

cephalexin

DEFINITION 32

Brand: KeflexClass: first generation cephalosporin

antibioticIndication: infection

TERM 33

capsaicin oleoresin

DEFINITION 33

Brand: Capsin, Icy-Hot, Pepper-SprayClass:

analgesicIndication: pain

TERM 34

clemastine fumarate

DEFINITION 34

Brand: TavistClass: antihistamineIndication: allergy

TERM 35

albuterol

sulfate

DEFINITION 35

Brand: Proair HFA VentolinClass: beta 2 agonist, short

actingIndication: asthma, COPD

metformin hydrochloride

Brand: GlucophageClass: biguanideIndication: high

resistance to insulin

TERM 37

ibuprofen

DEFINITION 37

Brand: MotrinClass: NSAIDIndication: inflammation, pain,

fever

TERM 38

naproxen

sodium

DEFINITION 38

Brand: Aleve, NaprosynClass: NSAIDIndication: inflammation,

pain, fever

TERM 39

hydrocodone &

APAP

DEFINITION 39

Brand: Lortab 2.5/500Class: opioid hypnoticIndication: pain