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TJC GOVT 2305 Chapter 2 The Constitution New Exam With Correct
Answers (A+) Latest Update
Virginia Plan - ANSWER the governmental structure proposed by the Virginia delegation to the Constitutional Convention, consisting of a bicameral legislature with equal numbers of representatives elected in each state, which along with an executive and the Supreme Court, would form a true separation of powers; thus equal representation would be given to each State on this higher house where representation was to be based equally within that chamber.
New Jersey Plan - ANSWER The plan, presented in response to the Virginia Plan by the less populous states at the Constitutional Convention, which called for a unicameral national legislature in which all states would have an equal voice, an executive office composed of several people elected by Congress, and a Supreme Court whose members would be appointed by the executive office.
Connecticut Compromise - ANSWER The compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan that created a bicameral legislature with one chamber's representation based on population and the other chamber having two members for each state (also known as the Great Compromise).
Electoral College - ANSWER The name given to the body of representatives elected by voters in each state to elect the President and the Vice President.
Three-Fifths Compromise - ANSWER The compromise reached by delegates to the Constitutional Convention to count each slave as three-fifths of a free man for purposes of representation and taxes.
veto - ANSWER The president's refusal to approve a bill, which is then sent back to Congress with the president's objections listed.
advice and consent - ANSWER The authority of the Senate to approve or reject the president's appointments and negotiated treaties.
Marbury v. Madison - ANSWER The 1803 Supreme Court case that established the power of judicial review, which allows courts to determine that an action taken by any government official or government official or governing body violates the Constitution.
judicial review - ANSWER Court authority to determine that an action taken by an government official or governing body violates the Constitution; established by Marbury vs Madison.
Federalists - ANSWER Those who favored the new Constitution as it was proposed by the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Anti-Federalists - ANSWER Those who opposed ratification of the Constitution because they had grave concerns about the powers it granted to the national government and about how those powers would affect state authority and individual liberty.
The Federalist Papers - ANSWER A series of essays, written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, that argued for the ratification of the Constitution.
Bill of Rights - ANSWER The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, which were ratified in 1791, constituting an enumeration of the individual liberties with which the government is forbidden to interfere.
What are the three major elements of a written Constitution? - ANSWER First, statement of the mission or purposes of the government or long-term goals. Second, description of how the government is to be organized into basic structures. Third, description of the basic operational procedures of the government.
constituiton - ANSWER The fundamental principles of government and the basic structures and procedures by which by which the government operates to fulfill those principles; may be written or unwritten.
natural rights - ANSWER The rights possessed by all humans as a gift from nature, or
