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A comprehensive overview of the twelve major systems in the human body, their functions, and how they interact with each other. The systems covered include the digestive, circulatory, nervous, excretory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, endocrine, immune, integumentary, lymphatic, and reproductive systems. Each system is discussed in detail, with major organs listed and their roles explained. Interactions between systems are also highlighted.
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System Function Diagram Major Organs
Interactions- Working with Other Systems
Digestive
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, Sm. Intestine, Lg. intestine, rectum, anus
Salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gall bladder
Circulatory
Transport materials to and from cells
Heart Veins Arteries Capillaries Red blood cells
Nervous
Brain Spinal cord
Nerves Nerve cells = neurons
hypothalamus
Controls all other systems
Hypothalamus โ maintains homeostasis by working with all systems
System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other Systems
Excretory
Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra
Lungs Skin โ sweat glands Liver (produces urea)
Respiratory
Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide and water
Nose Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli lungs
Skeletal
Bones Cartilage ligaments
System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other Systems
Integumen- tary
*Epidermis
*Dermis
Lymphatic
Lymph (liquid part of blood โ plasma, when itโs in lymph vessels)
Lymph Vessels Lymph Nodes Contain WBCs
Reproduct- ive
Allows organisms to reproduce which prevents their species from becoming extinct.
Ovaries *produce eggs
Testes *produce sperm