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ECON 230 Lab 2: Descriptive Statistics, Lab Reports of Statistics

A lab assignment for a economics 230 class focused on descriptive statistics. Students are required to calculate frequency and relative frequency distributions, create pie charts, prepare histograms, and find mean, median, range, standard deviation, and interquartile range for given datasets using excel.

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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ECON 230 Name:
Lab 2
The goal of this lab is to learn about descriptive statistics.
Part 1: For this part, use your qualitative variable V1.
(1 point each)
A. Prepare a frequency and relative frequency distribution for your qualitative data V1. Fill in
the appropriate data values and frequencies for your data.
B. Use your frequency table to prepare a pie chart for your data. You can use Excel to do this.
See the instructions at the end of this lab.
Part 2: For this part, use your quantitative variable with a smaller range: V2.
(1 point each)
A. Identify the quantitative variable that you are using. Prepare a histogram for your data that has
five classes. Make your lowest class start with the lowest value in your dataset and your
highest class end with the highest value in your dataset.
B. Find the mean and median for the variable V2 using Excel.
C. Refer to the histogram of your data from part A. Draw a small triangle pointing to the mean on
the
x
axis of your histogram.
D. Find the range and standard deviation using Excel.
E. Find the interquartile range of your data.
Part 3: For this part, use your quantitative variable with a bigger range: V3.
(1 point each)
A. Name which quantitative variable you are using. Prepare a frequency distribution for your data,
using the groups listed on the answer sheet.
B. Draw a histogram using the frequency table from part A.
C. The mean of all the baseball salaries in the population (of 463 players) is $2,873,000 and the
standard deviation is $3,979,000. Use these numbers and Chebyshev's Theorem to write a
statement about the interval in which at least 75% of all baseball salaries must lie.
(If you get a negative number, that’s OK).
1
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Lab 2 The goal of this lab is to learn about descriptive statistics. Part 1: For this part, use your qualitative variable V 1****. (1 point each) A. Prepare a frequency and relative frequency distribution for your qualitative data V 1. Fill in the appropriate data values and frequencies for your data. B. Use your frequency table to prepare a pie chart for your data. You can use Excel to do this. See the instructions at the end of this lab. Part 2: For this part, use your quantitative variable with a smaller range: V 2****. (1 point each) A. Identify the quantitative variable that you are using. Prepare a histogram for your data that has five classes. Make your lowest class start with the lowest value in your dataset and your highest class end with the highest value in your dataset. B. Find the mean and median for the variable V 2 using Excel. C. Refer to the histogram of your data from part A. Draw a small triangle pointing to the mean on the x^ axis of your histogram. D. Find the range and standard deviation using Excel. E. Find the interquartile range of your data. Part 3: For this part, use your quantitative variable with a bigger range: V 3****. (1 point each) A. Name which quantitative variable you are using. Prepare a frequency distribution for your data, using the groups listed on the answer sheet. B. Draw a histogram using the frequency table from part A. C. The mean of all the baseball salaries in the population (of 463 players) is $2,873,000 and the standard deviation is $3,979,000. Use these numbers and Chebyshev's Theorem to write a statement about the interval in which at least 75% of all baseball salaries must lie. (If you get a negative number, that’s OK).

Lab 2 Excel Directions · To make a pie chart using a frequency table, first type the first two columns of your frequency table into Excel: First, highlight the two columns that have your categories and the frequencies. Then select the Chart Wizard. Step 1: Select chart type “Pie” and click “Next.” Step 2: You should be able to click “Next” and there should be a preview of the pie chart Step 3: Give your chart a title. Then click on the “Data Labels” tab. Select the category name and percentage options. Click “Next.” Step 4: Click “Finish.” · For your quantitative data in Part 2, you may find your statistics using Excel. To use Excel to do statistics, we first need to add the Analysis ToolPak. To do this, go to Tools on the pulldown menu and choose Add-Ins. Select the Analysis ToolPak and click OK. Now select the 40 observations for the variable V 2 that you want to summarize. Go to Tools on the pulldown menu and choose Data Analysis. Then select “Descriptive Statistics” and check the box that says “Summary statistics.” The summary statistics will be reported in a new worksheet. These statistics will include the mean and the standard deviation.

Lab 2 B) Mean = _____________ Median = _____________ C) Put the triangle on the histogram you drew in part A) D) Range = _____________ Standard deviation = _____________ E) Interquartile range = _____________ Part 3: A) Quantitative variable = _______________ Salary Frequency Percentage Cumulative percentage $1-$5,000, $5,000,001- $10,000, $10,000,001- $15,000, $15,000,001- $20,000, $20,000,001- $25,000, B) Histogram: C) Based on Chebyshev’s Theorem, 75% of all the baseball salaries must lie between $____________________ and $_____________________.