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An overview of the Roman Republic and Empire, highlighting Roman achievements during the Republic, the causes of the Empire's decline, and attempts to reform the Empire. It covers political, social, economic, and military issues, as well as the impact of Christianity and the division of the Empire.
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Describe two reasons that would bring about the decline and eventual fall of a civilization.
The Roman Republic & Empire: A Brief Overview
Pax Romana
Pax Romana Era of decline
Rome’s Internal Problems POLITICAL and SOCIAL The empire was too large for one emperor to control
Emperors after the Pax Romana were weak Rome’s Internal Problems POLITICAL and SOCIAL
Rome’s Internal Problems ECONOMIC Outside groups disrupted trade Poor harvests led to food shortages
Rome’s Internal Problems ECONOMIC The government raised taxes and minted new coins which led to inflation The economic decline left many Romans very poor Rome had a trade imbalance (they bought more than they produced)
Rome’s Internal Problems MILITARY The Roman military was growing ineffective due to poor leadership : generals had their own interests and were challenging the authority of the emperors
Rome’s Internal Problems MILITARY To save money, Romans found it cheaper to hire foreign soldiers instead of employing more Romans; these “mercenaries” were not truly loyal to Rome