
































Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
A comprehensive overview of key psychological theories and concepts, including maslow's hierarchy of needs, interpersonal theory, general systems theory, lewin's change theory, general adaptation syndrome model, erikson's psychosocial development theory, cognitive development theory, kohlberg's moral development theory, environmental theory, theory of needs, science of unitary human beings, and the neuman systems model. It presents each theory with its proponent, key concepts, and relevant examples, making it a valuable resource for students studying psychology.
Typology: Exams
1 / 40
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
TFN Finals 2024 Questions With Complete Solutions A theory of psychological health predicted on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Who is the proponent of Hierarchy of Needs? Abraham Harold Maslow __________ is the model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. It maps diff. motivations onto a pyramid, with each level representing a diff. human need. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs What are Maslow's 5 hierarchy of needs? physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, self- esteem and self- actualization Oxygen, Nutrition, Fluids, Body Temp, Elimination, Etc. Physiological Needs Physical Safety and Psychological Safety Safety and Security Friends and Family Love And Belonging Needs
Who is the proponent of Interpersonal Theory? Harry Stack Sullivan Interpersonal Theory Human personality is formed within a social context and is inseparable from the complex web of interpersonal relationships that individuals engage in throughout their lives. Sullivan believed that a person's personality can only be understood through the scientific study of these relationships. Who is the proponent of General Systems Theory? Ludwig Von Bertalanffy ______ describes "how to break whole things into parts and then to learn how the parts work together in systems". General system theory is known by different names - systems theory, theory of open systems, systems model, and family systems theory General Systems Theory Who is the proponent of Lewin's Change Theory? Kurt Lewins Unfreeze, Change, Refreeze Lewin's Change Theory
Selye's model suggests that all stimuli are "stressors" that produce a general response of "stress" in the affected person General Adaptation Syndrome Model The initial symptoms thebody experiences whenunder stress.Heart rate increases, your adrenal gland releases cortisol, and you receive a boost of adrenaline, which increases energy. Alarm Phase Body repairs itself until hormone levels, heart rate, and blood pressure reach a pre-stress state. One may feel irritable. frustrated, and have poor concentration. Resistance Phase The result of prolonged or chronic stress. One's body may no longer have the strength to fight stress. Exhaustion Phase _____ coined by Hans Selye in 1936, who defined it as "the non- specific response of the body to any demand for change" Stress Who is the proponent of ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY?
Erik H. Erikson _____ proposes that life is a sequence of developmental stages or levels of achievement ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY Erik H. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines the eight stages of human development from infancy to old age. What are thos eight stages?
Children develop mental representations of objects in the world around them. SYMBOLIC FUNCTION Ages 7 to 11 year's old Children become more adept at using logic. Egocentrism begins to disappear as kids become better at thinking about how other people might view a situation. Begin to understand that their thoughts are unique to them and that not everyone else necessarily shares their thoughts, feelings, and opinions. Reversibility and Conservation CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE Understanding of reversibility or awareness that actions can be reversed. REVERSIBILITY Understanding that when something changes in shape or appearance it is still the same.
information or new experiences. ACCOMMODATION The process of achieving a balance between assimilation and accommodation, leading to cognitive stability. EQUILIBRATION Who is the proponent of Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory? Lawrence Kohlberg Continues, 3 levels 6 Stages, Based on Reasoning Moral Development What are the 3 levels of Moral Development? preconventional, conventional, postconventional
Essential for survival Personal meanings cause hindrances Approach with compassion and respect HUMAN NEED FOR ELIMINATION Essential for survival Breathing Provide a supportive and caring environment HUMAN NEED FOR VENTILATION ACTIVITY - physical fitness INACTIVITY - rest Well-being of a person Preferences Create a supportive environment HUMAN NEED FOR ACTIVITY- INACTIVITY Adapt to one's uniqueness Approach with compassion, understanding, and respect Consider emotional and relational dimensions
Different definition of success affects how a person views life Help them in realizing their potential Recognize, encourage, and consider HUMAN NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, EXPRESSIVITY, WORK, CONTRIBUTING BEYOND SELF Human needs humans Create a supportive environment Recognizing different backgrounds Promote social interactions HUMAN NEED FOR AFFILATION: BELONGING, FAMILY, SOCIAL RELATIONS, CULTURE Strive to reach one's full potential Create a safe space Inner growth Promote respect
in interaction with the environment delineates the domain of nursing concerns." Neuman Systems Model Who is the proponent of Adaptation Model? Sister Callista Roy _____ sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems that strive to maintain a balance between various stimuli. Adaptation Model What are the Major Concepts of Adaptation Model? Person Environment Focal Stimuli Contextual Stimuli Residual Stimuli Health Adaptation Nursing Who is the proponent of Behavioral System Theory? Dorothy E. Johnson What are the major concepts of Behavioral System Theory?
Behavoir System Behavioral System Equilibrium Stressor Tension Subsystem Stability Who is the proponent of 21 Nursing Problems Theory? Faye Glenn Abdellah _______ has interrelated the concepts of health, nursing problems, and problem-solving 21 Nursing Problems Theory Categories of Patient Needs Basic Needs Sustenal Needs Remedial Needs Restorative Needs ____ as an apparent condition Overt _____ as a hidden or concealed one Covert
What are the major concepts of Health Promotion Model?