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Download Test 3 | KINS 4334 - Gen Med and Pharm in AT and more Quizzes Kinesiology in PDF only on Docsity!
What is an embolism?
a blockage of a blood vessel caused by an embolus.
TERM 2
What is the purpose of inflammation?
DEFINITION 2
neutralize and destroy offending agent, restrict tissue
damage, alert individual to impeding threat of tissue
damage, prepares injury area for healing
TERM 3
What are the 5 cardinal signs of
inflammation?
DEFINITION 3
redness, pain, swelling, warmth, loss of function
TERM 4
What chemical mediators are released from
cells?
DEFINITION 4
histamine, serotonin, prostaglandins, leukotrienes
TERM 5
What is the most common CV disease in
competitive athletes?
DEFINITION 5
Hypertension
What things can lead to
hypertension?
family history, race, environmental/hormonal factors,
smoking, alcohol abuse
TERM 7
What is malignant hypertension?
DEFINITION 7
an accelerated phase of chronic hypertension
TERM 8
What are signs and symptoms of
hypertension?
DEFINITION 8
headaches, nausea, vomiting, vascular disturbances, chest
pain, confusion, nose bleeds, fatigue that worsens with
exertion
TERM 9
What is nephropathy?
DEFINITION 9
renal failure
TERM 10
What is retinopathy?
DEFINITION 10
blindness
Give an example or a diuretic.
metalazone
TERM 17
How do ACE inhibitors work?
DEFINITION 17
prevent antiogensin I from becoming antiogensin II
TERM 18
How do vasodialators work?
DEFINITION 18
cause vasodilation
TERM 19
What is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
DEFINITION 19
Micardis
TERM 20
What are 4 adverse affects of ACE inhibitors?
DEFINITION 20
dry cough, skin rash, dizziness, loss of taste
What is an example of vasodilators?
nitrostat
TERM 22
What are adverse affects of vasodilators?
DEFINITION 22
reflex tachycardia, hair growth, fluid retention, nausea
TERM 23
How do Beta Blockers work?
DEFINITION 23
blocks affects of epinephrine to decrease HR and force of
contractions
TERM 24
What is an example of a beta blocker?
DEFINITION 24
Bisoprold
TERM 25
What are some Adverse affects of beta
blockers?
DEFINITION 25
bronchoconstriction, bradycardia
What are some triggers for vasovageal
syncope?
standing for long periods, heat exposure, sight of blood,
having blood drawn, fear of bodily injury, exertion (straining
on toilet)
TERM 32
Treatment of syncope...
DEFINITION 32
elevate airway, breathing, and circulation; raise feet
TERM 33
What is Myocarditis?
DEFINITION 33
inflammation process of cardiac myocytes
TERM 34
The left side of the heart pumps blood to
where?
DEFINITION 34
throughout the body to supply oxygen to the tissues
TERM 35
What is the atrioventricular valve?
DEFINITION 35
valve the surrounds the orifices between the atria and
ventricles; left AV valve = mitral valve; right AV valve =
tricuspid valvve
What is the semilunar valve?
surrounds the orifices of aorta and pulmonary artery; left =
aortic semilunar valve; right = pulmonary semilunar valve
TERM 37
SA node
DEFINITION 37
the heart's natural pacemaker
TERM 38
AV node
DEFINITION 38
electrical bridge between the atria and ventricle
TERM 39
HIS- Purkinje
fibers
DEFINITION 39
makes the ventricles contract
TERM 40
What is the cardiac cycle?
DEFINITION 40
repeating contractions and relaxations of the heart
What is ectopic foci?
the nodal rhythm of the heart set by the AV node (not SA)
TERM 47
What is arrythmia?
DEFINITION 47
irregular cardiac rhythm
TERM 48
What is a
thrombus?
DEFINITION 48
clot developed in an unbroken blood vessel
TERM 49
What is an embolus?
DEFINITION 49
an abnormal object flowing through a blood vessel
TERM 50
What is an embolism?
DEFINITION 50
a blockage of a blood vessel caused by an embolus.
What is the purpose of inflammation?
neutralize and destroy offending agent, restrict tissue
damage, alert individual to impeding threat of tissue
damage, prepares injury area for healing
TERM 52
What are the 5 cardinal signs of
inflammation?
DEFINITION 52
redness, pain, swelling, warmth, loss of function
TERM 53
What chemical mediators are released from
cells?
DEFINITION 53
histamine, serotonin, prostaglandins, leukotrienes
TERM 54
What is the most common CV disease in
competitive athletes?
DEFINITION 54
Hypertension
TERM 55
What things can lead to
hypertension?
DEFINITION 55
family history, race, environmental/hormonal factors,
smoking, alcohol abuse
What to remember with patients with severe
HTA?
restrict strenuous exercise until BP controlled, encourage
dynamic activities
TERM 62
What are some non-pharmacological
treatments for HTA?
DEFINITION 62
1. lose weight; 2. stop smoking; 3. reduce stress; 4. more
consistent aerobic activity
TERM 63
How do diuretics work?
DEFINITION 63
inhibit salt resorption, increase excretion of K, increase urine
output
TERM 64
What are four adverse affects of
diuretics?
DEFINITION 64
hyponutrimia, fluid depletion, orthostatic hypotension, gi
distress weakness fatigue
TERM 65
Give an example or a diuretic.
DEFINITION 65
metalazone
How do ACE inhibitors work?
prevent antiogensin I from becoming antiogensin II
TERM 67
How do vasodialators work?
DEFINITION 67
cause vasodilation
TERM 68
What is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
DEFINITION 68
Micardis
TERM 69
What are 4 adverse affects of ACE inhibitors?
DEFINITION 69
dry cough, skin rash, dizziness, loss of taste
TERM 70
What is an example of vasodilators?
DEFINITION 70
nitrostat
What is an example of a calcium channel
blocker?
Analodpine
TERM 77
What are some adverse affects of calcium
channel blockers?
DEFINITION 77
nausea, flushed and hot suddenly
TERM 78
What is syncope?
DEFINITION 78
temporary loss of consciousness due to a sudden decline of
oxygen to the brain
TERM 79
What are some Sx for syncope?
DEFINITION 79
pale appearance, lightheadedness, nausea, feeling of
warmth, cold clammy sweat
TERM 80
What are some triggers for vasovageal
syncope?
DEFINITION 80
standing for long periods, heat exposure, sight of blood,
having blood drawn, fear of bodily injury, exertion (straining
on toilet)
Treatment of syncope...
elevate airway, breathing, and circulation; raise feet
TERM 82
What is Myocarditis?
DEFINITION 82
inflammation process of cardiac myocytes
TERM 83
Signs and symptoms of
myocarditis?
DEFINITION 83
no signs, generalized viral illness (fever, body aches, N/V,
diarrhea), congestive heart failure
TERM 84
What is dilated cardiomyopathy?
DEFINITION 84
a condition where the ventricles of the heart are enlarged
TERM 85
What is hypertrophic cardimyopathy?
DEFINITION 85
condition where the walls of the ventricles thicken and
become stiff
What is right ventricle dysplasia?
replacement of the normal heart muscle in the right ventricle
with fat and scar tissue causing heart to beat too fast
TERM 92
What is mitral valve prolapse?
DEFINITION 92
problem in which the AV valve does not close properly
TERM 93
What is Marfan syndrome?
DEFINITION 93
disorder of connective tissue
TERM 94
What is Wolfe-Parkinson-White Syndrome?
DEFINITION 94
pre-excitation syndrome; presence of a extra abnormal
electrical pathway in the heart that leads to periods of very
fast heart beat
TERM 95
What is anemia?
DEFINITION 95
abnormally low circulating red blood cell mass
What is deep vein thrombosis?
condition in which blood clot becomes lodged in a large vein
TERM 97
SX of DVT
DEFINITION 97
limb pain, edema, warmth, asymptomatic
TERM 98
What causes RA?
DEFINITION 98
autoimmune response on joints, inflammation, could be
genetic
TERM 99
What joints are affected by RA?
DEFINITION 99
small joints (hands and fingers)
TERM 100
Symptoms of RA?
DEFINITION 100
cardinal signs of inflammation, symmetrical in more than 3
joints, stiffness in morning, rheumatic factor, c-reactive
protein, increase ESR, chronic anemia, rheumatois module
(at least 4 needed to Dx)
