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Math 222 Exam Review Sheet - Spring 2005, Study notes of Calculus

A review sheet for an exam in math 222 for the spring 2005 semester. It includes sections and topics that will be covered in the exam, study tips, and practice questions. The questions cover various topics such as real-valued and vector-valued functions, calculus of curves, vector fields, and integrals. Students are encouraged to review their notes, understand their homework assignments, and practice the problems listed in the document. Some questions are more abstract and open-ended, meant to encourage deeper understanding of the concepts.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Test 2 Review Sheet—Math 222
Prof. Frank, Spring 2005
This exam will cover sections 4.1-4.4, 5.1-5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2 (13 total).
General principles to guide your study:
(1) Review your notes for each section of the book, and the comments in the study guide for
that section. Make a note of every important fact, definition, and theorem from that section
that you feel you should memorize.
(2) Go over your HW assignments and make sure that you understand all of the problems, as
well as the related problems in the text. Pay close attention to the ones you missed the
first time around.
(3) Think about the questions listed below after you have completed your review. Try and
figure them out without referring to your notes.
(Warning: some of the following questions are much more vague and open-ended than what will
be on your exam. Consider them food for thought.)
(1) What is the difference between real-valued functions and vector-valued functions? What
are the two main types of vector-valued functions we’ve studied, and how can you graph
them?
(2) Suppose that cis a path for which c00 = 0. Is there a force acting on c?
(3) Suppose cis a unit speed path. What does this mean? Define the vectors in the Frenet
Frame of c.
(4) Suppose cis a unit speed path. Is it possible for B(t)6=0but N(t) = 0? Explain twice:
once with mathematical expressions and again on an intuitive level.
(5) Prove that the vectors in the Frenet Frame must be othogonal to their derivatives.
(6) Define the curvature function k(t) and the torsion function τ(t). Explain what they tell
you about your unit speed curve.
(7) If c(t) is a unit speed path with zero curvature, what does this imply about c? If instead
it has zero torsion, what does that imply about c?
(8) What does it mean to say that Fis a gradient vector field? Is every vector field a gradient
vector field? Either prove or find an example to the contrary.
(9) Suppose F:R3R3is a vector field and that cis a flow line for F. Give the domain and
range of c, and the precise equation connecting it to F. Explain the equation in a sentence.
(10) True or false? Give a proof if true and a counterexample if false.
(a) If the divergence of a vector field is zero, then the curl must be nonzero.
(b) If the divergence of a vector field is zero, then the curl must be zero also.
(c) If Fis a C1gradient vector field, its divergence is zero.
(d) If Fis a C1gradient vector field, its curl is zero.
(11) Compare and contrast the methods of obtaining volumes via Riemann sums and Cavalieri’s
principle. Draw pictures to illustrate your discussion.
(12) Explain the two things in Fubini’s theorem that make computing double and triple integrals
easier.
(13) Let D= [a, b]×[c, d]. Show that ZZD
2f
∂x∂ y dA =f(a, c)f(b, c) + f(b, d)f(a, d).
(14) Let Dbe the region given by x2+y2<4. Without doing any calculations, explain why
ZZD
xdA = 0.
pf2

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Test 2 Review Sheet—Math 222

Prof. Frank, Spring 2005

This exam will cover sections 4.1-4.4, 5.1-5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2 (13 total).

General principles to guide your study:

(1) Review your notes for each section of the book, and the comments in the study guide for that section. Make a note of every important fact, definition, and theorem from that section that you feel you should memorize. (2) Go over your HW assignments and make sure that you understand all of the problems, as well as the related problems in the text. Pay close attention to the ones you missed the first time around. (3) Think about the questions listed below after you have completed your review. Try and figure them out without referring to your notes.

(Warning: some of the following questions are much more vague and open-ended than what will be on your exam. Consider them food for thought.)

(1) What is the difference between real-valued functions and vector-valued functions? What are the two main types of vector-valued functions we’ve studied, and how can you graph them? (2) Suppose that c is a path for which c′′^ = 0. Is there a force acting on c? (3) Suppose c is a unit speed path. What does this mean? Define the vectors in the Frenet Frame of c. (4) Suppose c is a unit speed path. Is it possible for B(t) 6 = 0 but N (t) = 0? Explain twice: once with mathematical expressions and again on an intuitive level. (5) Prove that the vectors in the Frenet Frame must be othogonal to their derivatives. (6) Define the curvature function k(t) and the torsion function τ (t). Explain what they tell you about your unit speed curve. (7) If c(t) is a unit speed path with zero curvature, what does this imply about c? If instead it has zero torsion, what does that imply about c? (8) What does it mean to say that F is a gradient vector field? Is every vector field a gradient vector field? Either prove or find an example to the contrary. (9) Suppose F : R^3 → R^3 is a vector field and that c is a flow line for F. Give the domain and range of c, and the precise equation connecting it to F. Explain the equation in a sentence. (10) True or false? Give a proof if true and a counterexample if false. (a) If the divergence of a vector field is zero, then the curl must be nonzero. (b) If the divergence of a vector field is zero, then the curl must be zero also. (c) If F is a C^1 gradient vector field, its divergence is zero. (d) If F is a C^1 gradient vector field, its curl is zero. (11) Compare and contrast the methods of obtaining volumes via Riemann sums and Cavalieri’s principle. Draw pictures to illustrate your discussion. (12) Explain the two things in Fubini’s theorem that make computing double and triple integrals easier. (13) Let D = [a, b] × [c, d]. Show that

D

∂^2 f ∂x∂y

dA = f (a, c) − f (b, c) + f (b, d) − f (a, d).

(14) Let∫ ∫ D be the region given by x^2 + y^2 < 4. Without doing any calculations, explain why

D

xdA = 0.

2

(15) Let D be a region in R^2 and let W be a solid in R^3. What do the integrals

D

dA and ∫ ∫ ∫

W

dV represent? (16) Explain the mean value inequality from page 352, using sketches to prove your point. (17) What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one? For what theorem that we are currently studying is this property important? (18) Write down the equations for converting polar coordinates into rectangular coordinates.

Show how to compute the Jacobian determinant

∂(x, y) ∂(r, θ)

needed for the change of variables formula. (19) Write down the equations for converting cylindrical coordinates into rectangular coordi-

nates. Show how to compute the Jacobian determinant

∂(x, y, z) ∂(r, θ, z)

needed for the change of variables formula. (20) Write down the equations for converting spherical coordinates into rectangular coordinates.

Show how to compute the Jacobian determinant

∂(x, y, z) ∂(ρ, θ, φ)

needed for the change of variables formula. (21) Say a few words about why the Jacobian determinant appears in the change of variables formula. What would happen if it wasn’t there? (22) Suppose c : [a, b] → R^3 is a path that we imagine is made of wire, and suppose that f : R^3 → R represents the density of the wire. What is the interpretation of the path integral

c

f ds?

(23) Suppose that c : [a, b] → R^3 is a path that a bumblebee follows. Suppose F : R^3 → R^3 is a force field, such as gravity, that acts on the bumblebee. (Note that the force field doesn’t necessarily cause the bee to follow the path c, but it does have an effect on it). What is the interpretation of the line integral

c

F · ds?

(24) Let∫ c be a path in the plane R^2 , and let f : R^2 → R. Is there an area interpretation of

c

f ds? Sketch something to illuminate your answer. (25) Let∫ T (t) be the unit tangent vector to the path c(t) at time t. Prove that

c

F · ds =

c

F · T ds, where the integral on the right is a path integral.

(26) Prove that the line integral of a gradient vector field depends only on its endpoints. (27) Prove that the integral of a gradient vector field over a closed curve is 0. (28) Let c : [a, b] → R^3 denote a path. The path p : [−b, −a] → R^3 given by p(t) = c(−t) defines the same curve but traversed in the opposite direction. Convice yourself that ∫

p

F · ds = −

c

F · ds and

p

f ds =

c

f ds