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What term refers to the impression projected by an esthetician's outward appearance and conduct in the workplace? - ✔✔professional image What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices? - ✔✔personal hygiene What food should estheticians AVOID during work hours because its odor can linger? - ✔✔onion What type of approach is generally best when applying makeup? - ✔✔clean and natural What should your makeup do? - ✔✔accentuate your best features What is NOT part of your physical presentation? - ✔✔mood What is the science of designing the workplace, its equipment, and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe? - ✔✔ergonomics What should you do to maintain good standing posture? - ✔✔balance your neck directly above your shoulders What should you do when sitting? - ✔✔keep your back straight What helps to enhance your professional image? - ✔✔practicing confidentiality What should you do with conflict arises? - ✔✔be assertive without being overbearing
What should you do when faced with a no-win argument? - ✔✔remove yourself from the situation What is NOT an issue addressed by OSHA standards? - ✔✔gender equality in the workplace What term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function? - ✔✔disease What three qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities have? - ✔✔bacterial, sporicidal, and virucidal What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils? - ✔✔staphylococci What is the most common type of bacteria? - ✔✔bacilli What are the two new cells created through binary fission called? - ✔✔daughter cells What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread? - ✔✔dirty hands What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon? - ✔✔mildew What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas? - ✔✔dry-heat sterilization What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant? - ✔✔includes strips for checking effectiveness What strength of bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood? - ✔✔10% What should you do when using disinfectant? - ✔✔follow the instructions on the label for diluting it
What is NOT a function of the skeletal system? - ✔✔contracting and moving parts of the body The skeletal system stores most of the body's __________ supply? - ✔✔calcium What are the two basic types of joints? - ✔✔movable and immovable What bone is also known as the collarbone? - ✔✔clavicle What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton? - ✔✔insertion What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone? - ✔✔sternocleidomastoid What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils? - ✔✔levator labii superioris What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles? - ✔✔autonomic nervous system Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found? - ✔✔diencephalon What is the largest of the cranial nerves? - ✔✔fifth What skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve? - ✔✔lower eyelid What nerve affects the side of the neck and the playtsma muscle? - ✔✔cervical What is the LAST part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body? - ✔✔left ventricle
What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body? - ✔✔dark red What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery? - ✔✔lower leg and top of foot What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? - ✔✔to deliver nutrients throughout the body What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body? - ✔✔endocrine What controls insulin and glucagon production? - ✔✔pancreas What is an example of a device that uses alternating current (AC)? - ✔✔magnifying lamp What is the unit that measures the amount of an electric current (the number of electrons flowing through a conductor)? - ✔✔ampere How many watts in a kilowatt? - ✔✔1, What should you do when using electrical equipment? - ✔✔read all the instructions carefully before attempting to use new equipments What color is typically used to indicate that an electrode is a cathode? - ✔✔black What does anaphoresis do? - ✔✔stimulate and irritate the nerves What is NOT a benefit of using Tesla high-frequency current? - ✔✔decreases elimination and absorption Who hold the tube electrode with the indirect method of application for high-frequency current? - ✔✔client
What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin? - ✔✔ 90 What is NOT a function of lymph? - ✔✔supplying nutrients to the skin What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays? - ✔✔UVB What effect does nicotine have on the body? - ✔✔contraction of the blood vessels Where do phytoestrogens come from? - ✔✔plants What can cause skin conditions? - ✔✔both internal and external factors Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin? - ✔✔lack of lipids What skin type is characterized by larger, visible follicles over most of the face? - ✔✔oily What skin type is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness? - ✔✔sensitive What is true about the Fitzpatrick type III skin? - ✔✔the hair and eye color vary What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of middle eastern decent? - ✔✔type V What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?
- ✔✔type III What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis? - ✔✔level 1
What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today? - ✔✔vitiligo What condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls? - ✔✔telangiectasia What term refers to oiliness of the skin? - ✔✔seborrhea What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure? - ✔✔dosage What statement about UVB radiation is true? - ✔✔It has more energy than UVA radiation What SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen? - ✔✔ 30 What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin? - ✔✔eat foods containing preservatives What document is a record of all your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home-care recommendations? - ✔✔client chart What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis? - ✔✔skin care products the client uses at home What is a benefit of facial treatments - ✔✔slows down premature aging What should you do to be successful and maintain client loyalty? - ✔✔be aware of the amount of pressure you apply to the face What is an example of a single-use item? - ✔✔finger cots What item is considered equipment? - ✔✔steamer
What is a treatment goal for mature skin? - ✔✔hydrating What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment? - ✔✔gentle What type of mask is recommended for acne? - ✔✔sulfur What does an oxygen therapy treatment do? - ✔✔reduce bacteria What should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine? - ✔✔use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant Where must you apply pressure when performing extractions to achieve optimum success? - ✔✔skin surrounding the follicular wall What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts? - ✔✔cheeks What type of product should you recommend for male clients? - ✔✔foaming cleanser How much water-soluable cleansing lotion should you apply to your fingers when preparing to cleanse the clients skin for a facial? - ✔✔one-half teaspoon How many times should you pass over each are when applying cleanser tot he client's skin? - ✔✔six times What is the FIRST thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service procedure? - ✔✔cleanse your hands and apply warm towels How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment? - ✔✔five to 10 minutes When using a lancet for extractions, at what angle should it be inserted? - ✔✔35 degree
Where should you apply paraffin wax application on a client's skin during a facial treatment? - ✔✔inside of your wrist How long should you leave a paraffin wax application on a client's skin during a facial treatment? - ✔✔15 minutes How long can a properly maintained magnifying lamp last? - ✔✔10 years What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood's lamp? - ✔✔light violet What type of skin has a blue-white appearance under a Wood's lamp? - ✔✔normal, healthy skin How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face? - ✔✔three times or about three to five seconds What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics? - ✔✔steamer How far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer? - ✔✔15 to 18 inches How do mineral deposits commonly appear on a steamer? - ✔✔white or yellow crusty film on the heating element What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during facial services? - ✔✔massage How should the vacuum be used on clients? - ✔✔slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin What are the two most common types of electrodes used with the galvanic machine? - ✔✔flat and roller
