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TCFP DRIVER/OPERATOR EXAM 300 LATEST
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What was the first gasoline powered fire apparatus to discharge water by using a large soda acid extinguisher? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical Wagon The real breakthrough for today's modern fire apparatus came with the introduction of the __________________ which carried a booster tank, had a pump capacity of 250 gallons per minute or greater, and carried 21/2 inch and 11/2 inch hoses used for water supply and firefighting. - CORRECT ANSWER Triple-combustion pumper Which national organization writes codes and standards for fire protection? - CORRECT ANSWER National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) In 1720 what was the piece of equipment to replace the bucket brigade? - CORRECT ANSWER Hand Pump In the early years of U.S. firefighting history, a was used to pull, down a burning building and prevent the fire from spreading to nearby structures. - CORRECT ANSWE R Fire hook The first mechanized fire pumps were generally fueled by: - CORRECT ANSWER Coal In the early 1900's what material did the city of Philadelphia use to develop a municipal water supply system? - CORRECT ANSWER Wood In the early years of U.S. history, many cities employed watchmen to walk the streets at night looking for: - CORRECT ANSWER fires Auxiliary braking systems incorporated into apparatus design to supplement the service brakes include all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER antilock braking system (ABS) Growing concerns for firefighter safety during the progression of fire apparatus resulted
in the adoption of standard NFPA: - CORRECT ANSWER 1500 What was the system used by colonial-era firefighters in which leather buckets were passed from person to person to assist in extinguishing a fire? - CORREC T ANSWER bucket brigade The second leading cause of firefighter fatalities is injuries sustained while: - CORRECT ANSWER responding or returning from the fireground Which of the following is/are the most important aspect of fire apparatus crash prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER Driver/ Operator Skill and experience What term was used to identify the fire fighter charged with operating the steam engine?
- CORRECT ANSWER Engineer What type of system uses sensors on each wheel to control brake application in the event of a sudden or emergency stop? - CORRECT ANSWER antilock braking system NFPA standards are generally based on _________________. - CORRECT ANSWER Consensus What term identified the person who sat on the rear of a vehicle to help maneuver a long ladder cart through the streets? - CORRECT ANSWER Tillerman With the advent of steam-powered pumps (called steamers) in the mid-1800s, _________________ replaced fire fighters in moving equipment to the fireground. - CORRECT ANSWER horses A small truck constructed with a large soda acid extinguisher and 50 ft or more of small hose (booster line size). - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical Wagon A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to a fire pump and used for firefighting either in conjunction with or independent of the fire pump. - CORRECT ANSWER Booster Pump A piston-driven, positive-displacement pump that is pushed up and down by fire fighters manning poles at the side of the pump. - CORRECT ANSWER Hand pump A water pump with a rated capacity of 250 GPM or greater at 150 psi. - CORRECT ANSWER Fire pump
efficiently What is the best source for retrieving the answers to specific operational questions? - CORRECT ANSWER Operating Manuals According to NFPA 1002, Fire Apparatus Driver/ Operator Professional Qualifications, the _________________________ is responsible for getting the fire apparatus to the scene safely, setting up, and running the pump or operating the aerial ladder once the vehicle arrives on the scene. - CORRECT ANSWER driver/ operator NFPA ____________ requires that driver/operators meet the requirements of NFPA 1001, Standard for firefighter professional qualifications, for firefighter I, if they will be responsible for operating a fire pump or aerial device on the fire apparatus. - CORRECT ANSWER 1002 ___________________ inspections include all on-board systems and all carried equipment. - CORRECT ANSWER Routine The more a crew knows about the driver/operator's roles and responsibilities, the stronger the crew's __________________ becomes. - CORRECT ANSWER Synergy According to Chapter 4 of National Fire Protection (NFPA) 1002, standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/ Operator Professional Qualifications, it is the _________________________ responsibility to ensure that passenger restraints are used. - CORRECT ANSWER Driver/ Operator's According to NFPA 1451, each fire department should provide driver training for all members no less than: - CORRECT ANSWER Twice A year NFPA 1451 requires all members to receive drivers training at least: - CORRECT ANSWER twice a year Response actions for the apparatus driver/ operator include: - CORRECT ANSWER indentifying nearby hydrant locations or water sources, and selecting the best position for the apparatus at the incident scene. ___________________ are a proactive means that critical functions are assigned to team members prior to arrival. - CORRECT ANSWER Assigned riding positions Which of the following is NOT one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety initiatives? -
CORRECT ANSWER Research delegations Most fire departments designate the front passenger seat to the: - CORRECT ANSWER Officer in Charge Objectives that are required to be completed during the operational phase of an incident are known as: - CORRECT ANSWER tactical benchmarks ___________________ is a key consideration for the driver/operator that is critical for building a successful team, instilling confidence in crew members, and supporting positive response outcomes. - CORRECT ANSWE R A _____________ aid is a checklist or inspection sheet critical to ensuring the accuracy of inspections. - CORRECT ANSWER job The ___________________________ is a collection of permanent rules published by the federal government, and includes 50 titles that represent broad areas of interest that are governed by federal regulation. - CORRECT ANSWER Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) NFPA standard _______________ contains the minimum requirements for a Fire Emergency services vehicle Operations Training Program. - CORRECT ANSWER 1451 Vehicle construction and mechanical design characteristics that directly affect the handling, stability, maneuverability, functionality, and safeness of a vehicle. - CORRECT ANSWER Vehicle Dynamics Objectives that are required to be completed during the operational phase of an incident. - CORRECT ANSWER Tactical Benchmarks The care exercised by a reasonably prudent person under the same circumstances. - CORRECT ANSWER Due regard A tool, device or system used to assist a person with executing specific tasks. - CORRECT ANSWER Job aid Areas around the fire apparatus that are not visible to the driver/operator. - CORRECT ANSWER Blind spots
qualified EVT level 2 technician, as defined by NFPA: 200:1 to 1000:1 - CORRECT ANSWER High-expansion foam has a foam expansion ratio in the range of: FL= C Q² L - CORRECT ANSWER The correct friction loss formula in its simplest form is expressed as: Booster Pump - CORRECT ANSWER _________________were rotary gear pumps and could generate as much as 200 gallons (800 L) of water per minute. Two - CORRECT ANSWER All water tanks should be equipped with a baffling system with a minimum of _____________ transverse or longitudinal vertical baffles. Two - CORRECT ANSWER Most aerials allow for operation of the turntable controls at ___________ speeds. Illuminated - CORRECT ANSWER Each gauge, instrument and control must be marked with a label as to its function and must be: a psychological history review - CORRECT ANSWER The medical requirements specified in Chapter 8 of NFPA 1582, Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments, include all of the following EXCEPT: 115 ft (35 m) - CORRECT ANSWER To be considered an aerial fire apparatus as defined by NFPA 1901, the apparatus must include at a minimum, a _____________ total complement of ground ladders that are supplied and installed by the manufacturer. Multiplexing - CORRECT ANSWER _________________ is a term used in electrical engineering to refer to the process of combining information from several different sources. Disengage the throttle and press the brake pedal - CORRECT ANSWER When approaching an intersection with a green light, or where the fire apparatus has the rightof- way, the first thing to do is: Service Testing - CORRECT ANSWER NFPA 1911 calls for annual performance testing or ________________ of fire apparatus pumps. 200 gallons (750 L - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, in order for a fire apparatus to be classified as an initial attack fire apparatus, it must have a water
tank capable of carrying a minimum of: 115 Ft (35 M) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, for a fire apparatus to meet the classification of aerial, what is the minimum number of feet in length that the total complement of ground ladders must meet? aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicle - CORRECT ANSWER A mobile foam fire apparatus is more commonly referred to as a(n): The five functions associated with a quint fire apparatus include: pump, water tank, fire hose storage, aerial, and: - CORRECT ANSWER ground ladders 300 FT (90 m); 2 1/2- inch (65-mm) - CORRECT ANSWER To be classified as an initial attack pumper, NFPA 1901 requires a minimum of ________________ of ___________________ or larger fire supply hose. Two - CORRECT ANSWER For an apparatus to be classified as an aerial apparatus in accordance with NFPA 1901, how many straight ladders (with folding roof hooks) must be installed by the manufacturer? 800 ft (240 m) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, what is the minimum amount of supply hose to be carried on a pumper? 750 gpm (3000 L/min) - CORRECT ANSWER The mobile foam fire apparatus, as defined in NFPA 1901, shall be equipped with a fire pump that has a minimum rated capacity of: Mobile water supply - CORRECT ANSWER What type of fire apparatus is designed to carry a large capacity of water to the fire scene? Initial attack - CORRECT ANSWER What type of fire apparatus is a smaller version of the pumper that is designed to be more maneuverable than the pumper, especially on off-road terrain? Mobile foam - CORRECT ANSWER What type of fire apparatus has a permanently mounted fire pump, and a foam concentrate tank(s)? Two - CORRECT ANSWER How many portable hand lights are required as a minimum for special service fire apparatus?
function; capabilities - CORRECT ANSWER Specialized apparatus/ equipment has been developed for particular situations. These types of fire apparatus are distinguished based on their _________________ and _______________________ at the emergency scene. 35 mi/h - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, all fire service apparatus must, when loaded to its estimated in service weight, be capable o attaining a minimum speed of ______________ within 25 seconds from a standing start while on dry, paved roads that are in good condition. 250 (1000 L/Min) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, in order for a fire apparatus to be classified as an initial attack fire apparatus, it must have a pump rated a minimum of ___________ GPM. 300 Gallons ( 1135 L) - CORRECT ANSWER An apparatus must carry a minimum of _______________ of water to be classified as a pumper. 400 Ft (120 m) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, what is the minimum amount of attack hose to be carried on a pumper? Initial attack fire apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER The _____________ is usually equipped with four-wheel drive and used to fight fires in urban and rural settings. 750 gallons (2840 L) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, a pumper should be equipped with permanently mounted pump at a minimum rating of __________ of water per minute. Attic Ladder - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is one type of ground ladder that must be installed by manufacturer for an apparatus to be classified as an aerial apparatus in accordance with NFPA 1901? Special service - CORRECT ANSWER A hazardous materials apparatus or a heavy technical rescue apparatus would be considered a ___________________ fire apparatus. Pumper - CORRECT ANSWER What is the most common type of fire apparatus? Initial attack fire apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of apparatus is used to respond to small incidents such as dumpster fires, vehicle fires, and brush fires in urban settings?
The jurisdiction purchasing the fire apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER Who is ultimately responsible for conducting ongoing training to ensure proficiency with regard to the safe and proper use of the fire apparatus and its equipment? 85 ft (26-m) - CORRECT ANSWER NFPA 1901 states that the quint shall be equipped with a minimum total complement of _____________ of ground ladders. 1000 gallons (4000 L) - CORRECT ANSWER A mobile water supply apparatus is equipped with one or more water tanks that meet the requirements of NFPA 1901 and have a minimum certified capacity of: 400 ft (120 m) - CORRECT ANSWER According to NFPA 1901, what is the minimum amount of attack hose to be carried on an initial attack fire apparatus? Control; extinguishment - CORRECT ANSWER The primary purpose for a mobile foam fire apparatus is use in _______________ and _________________ or flammable and combustible liquid fires in storage tanks and other flammable liquid spills. Pumper - CORRECT ANSWER What type of fire apparatus is used to respond to small incidents such as dumpster fires, vehicle fires, and brush fires in urban settings. water tower - CORRECT ANSWER Aerial fir apparatus can be configured in numerous different classifications including aerial ladder, elevating platform or: The specific performance requirements - CORRECT ANSWER What is one of the three things that a jurisdiction must convey to the manufacturer when purchasing a fire apparatus? Hazardous Materials - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following fire apparatus would be an example of a special service fire apparatus? Miscellaneous - CORRECT ANSWER _____________________ equipment includes portable tools and equipment carried on an apparatus, not including hose, ladders, fixed power sources, reels, breathing air systems, or other major equipment or components specified by the purchaser to be permanently mounted on the apparatus as received from the apparatus manufacturer. 2 - CORRECT ANSWER In order for a fire apparatus to be classified as a "quint". It must carry a minimum of ___________ combination spray nozzles capable of flowing 95 GPM (360 L/Min)
audible alarm should sound before the pressure drops to less than: - CORREC T ANSWER 60 psi (414 kPa) Often, fire apparatus inspections are broken into sections. According to the text, what is the first section that should be completed? - CORRECT ANSWER Exterior inspection An internal valve in a multistage pump that enables the user to change the mode of operation to either series/ pressure or parallel/ volume. - CORRECT ANSWER Transfer valve A system used inside the fire apparatus bay that connects to the fire apparatus tailpipe and draws its exhaust outside the building. - CORRECT ANSWER Extractor exhaust system A graduated instrument for measuring the depth or amount of fluid in a container. - CORRECT ANSWER Dip Stick An evaluation of the fire apparatus and its equipment that is intended to ensure its safe operation. - CORRECT ANSWER Fire apparatus inspection Making sure the fire apparatus is in proper working condition, the emergency warning equipment is operating correctly, tools and equipment are functional, and the vehicle is ready to support sustained operations are all part of: - CORRECT ANSWER Safety Visually inspecting under the fire apparatus for any fresh oil, coolant, or other fluid leaks, and checking for any damage to the apparatus body are conducted during which sections of the fire apparatus inspection? - CORRECT ANSWER Exterior inspection Which of the following fluid levels, should you check while the engine is running? - CORRECT ANSWER Transmission When inspecting the fire apparatus, which section focuses on inspecting the portable radios, SCBA, maps, traffic vests, hearing protection, medical gloves, and box lights? - CORRECT ANSWER Cab interior inspection True or false? According to NFPA 1451, each department shall establish in writing the condition that require the vehicle to be taken out of service. - CORRECT ANSWER True NFPA _____________ is the standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus. - CORRECT
ANSWER 1901
What is the maximum amount of play of a steering wheel with power steering can have, prior to being repaired? - CORRECT ANSWER 10 degrees Which of the following is an example of an exterior functional control switch? - CORRECT ANSWER Emergency lights What form refers to the document that identifies the result of previous inspections, including who performed the inspection and when? - CORRECT ANSWE R Apparatus inspection form True or False? NFPA 1901 requires the parking brake to hold the apparatus on a 10 percent grade. - CORRECT ANSWER False The pump inspection includes all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Nozzles Which of the following exterior inspection components is critical for the proper stability of a fire apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER Tires Parking brakes should engage whenever the rear brake system pressure drops below?
- CORRECT ANSWER 40 PSI (275 kPa) When inspecting the fire apparatus, which section focuses on inspecting the generators, fans, hydraulic rescue tools, and hand tools? - CORRECT ANSWER General tools/ equipment inspection To properly maintain a fire apparatus the driver/ operator should use _________________ procedures and the manufacturer's recommendations as reference. - CORRECT ANSWER Department Which of the following is true regarding adding fuel to equipment? - CORRECT ANSWER If the engine is hot, allow it to cool before fueling the equipment NFPA _____________ is the Standard of Fire and Emergency Service Vehicle operations Training Programs. - CORRECT ANSWER 1451 When adding any fluids to a fire apparatus, the driver/ operator should be sure: - CORRECT ANSWER Adhere to the Manufacturer's specifications
What term describes the evaluation of fire apparatus and its equipment that ensures its its safe operations? - CORRECT ANSWER Fire apparatus inspection The _________________ lift is the greatest difference in elevation at which the fire apparatus can draft the required quantity of water under the established physical characteristics of operation. - CORRECT ANSWER Maximum During a brake test, an apparatus weighing more than 10,000 pounds should stop within? - CORRECT ANSWER 35 feet What is another name for the 70 percent test? - CORRECT ANSWER 200 psi test If during the charging system test, the alternator output current (amps) does not reach at least ____________ of its rated output current then, the test has failed. - CORRECT ANSWER 80% What term refers to the sum of the discharge pressure and the suction lift converted to psi or kPa when pumping at draft, or the difference between the discharge pressure and the intake pressure when pumping at a hydrant or other source of water under positive pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER Net pump pressure The vacuum test is basically a test of the: - CORRECT ANSWER priming system A grade of what percent is used to test the parking brake on an apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER 20% What is another name for the capacity test (100 percent test)? - CORRECT ANSWER 150 psi test During the weight verification test, what factor is NOT weighed at the certified truck scales but is required for the test? - CORRECT ANSWER Personnel weight When conducting the apparatus foam system test using the "determine the foam percentage with a refractometer" method, which of the following is NOT one of the needed foam solution samples? - CORRECT ANSWER Nominal intended percentage plus 3% What term refers to the intake passageway of the pump at the point of gauge attachment? - CORRECT ANSWER Intake Pressure
During the performance test, the pump should be subjected to ____________ minutes of pumping at 70% of the rated capacity at 200 psi not pump pressure. - CORRECT ANSWER 10 Fire apparatus with electronic or electric engine throttle controls are required to include a ___________________ system to prevent engine speed advancement. - CORRECT ANSWER Interlock The general recommendation for water temperature during performance testing is a water temperature in the rang of 35 degrees Fahrenheit to: - CORRECT ANSWER 90 Degrees Fahrenheit When performing a priming system test, pumps rated at less than 1500 gpm should be able to create the necessary vacuum in _________ seconds to lift water 10 feet through 20 feet of suction hose of the apparatus size. - CORRECT ANSWER 30 During a brake test, an apparatus weighing 10,000 pounds or less should stop within: - CORRECT ANSWER 25 feet What is the maximum percentage of pressure change in order for the compressed-air foam system to pass the test? - CORRECT ANSWER 10% When conducting testing of an apparatus compressed- air foam system, what is the recommended pump pressure for the test? - CORRECT ANSWER 125 psi True or False? If an apparatus is supplied with a breathing- air compressor system, that system should be tested annually by the fire dept? - CORRECT ANSWER False When checking discharge pressure gauges for accuracy, any gauge that is off by more than ____________ must be recalibrated, repaired or replaced. - CORREC T ANSWER 10 psi In order to receive full credit for the performance test, you must record: - CORRECT ANSWER all information including test conditions True of False? conductivity testing is preferred to load testing when testing batteries. - CORRECT ANSWER True
What term refers to a group of tests conducted annually after a fire apparatus has major repairs or modifications? - CORRECT ANSWER Performance tests During the performance test, the pump should be subjected to 10 minutes of pumping at ___________ of the rated capacity at 250 psi net pump pressure. - CORREC T ANSWER 50% Pump _____________ controls might include electrical, pneumatic, or mechanical components working individually or in combination to shift the pump drive system into and out of pump mode. - CORRECT ANSWER shift The sum of the discharge pressure and the suction lift converted to units of pounds per square inch or kilopascals when pumping at draft, or the difference between discharge pressures pressure and the intake pressure when pumping at a hydrant or other source of water under positive pressure. - CORRECT ANSWER Net pump pressure Tests conducted after a fire apparatus has been put into service to determine if its performance meets predetermined specifications or standards. - CORREC T ANSWER Service Testing The flow rate to which the pump manufacturer certifies compliance of the pump when it is new. - CORRECT ANSWER Rated capacity The water pressure on the discharge manifold of the fire pump at the point of gauge attachment. - CORRECT ANSWER Discharge pressure The pressure on the intake passageway of the pump at the point of gauge attachment. - CORRECT ANSWER Intake pressure The temperature of the surrounding medium, it typically refers to the temperature of the air in which a structure is situated or a device - CORRECT ANSWER Ambient air temperature Insufficient pressure when operating a center-fugal pump could be the result of: - CORRECT ANSWER Pumping too much water for the available power When checking the governed engine speed, the engine speed should be within +/- ___________ rpm of the governed engine speed when the fire apparatus was new. - CORRECT ANSWER 50
What type of apparatus test is required for aerial emergency power sources? - CORRECT ANSWER Solenoid and relay test Which method of testing an apparatus foam system is preferred for testing systems containing aqueous film forming foam, alcohol-resistant foam, or 1% or less foam concentrate? - CORRECT ANSWER Determining the foam percentage with a conductivity meter When performing service tests, pitot gauges should be used only when: - CORRECT ANSWER They are fixed or secured to a nozzle While performing a pump performance test, when the desired pressure is obtained at the pump, the ________________ gauge should read to see if the required amount of water is being delivered. - CORRECT ANSWER Pitot The test site for a performance test should be located on solid ground where the water is from ______________ below grade. - CORRECT ANSWER 4 to 8 feet True/ False? NFPA 1911 requires that if the pump is driven by the engine of a fire apparatus, then engine-driven accessories should not be functionally disconnected or otherwise rendered inoperable during the pumping test. - CORRECT ANSWER True ___________________ is defined as the cessation of proper functioning or performance. - CORRECT ANSWER Failure When testing the apparatus foam system using the " substitute water for the foam concentrate" method, water is drawn from a calibrated tank instead of foam concentrate from the concentrate tank. The volume of water drawn from the calibrated tank divided by the volume of water pumped over the same time period multiplied by ___________ represents the percentage of foam the foam proportioner is producing. - CORRECT ANSWER 100 What is the minimum speed the apparatus must be traveling to complete the road test?
- CORRECT ANSWER 50 mi/h Which of the following is the correct order of operations for performance testing? - CORRECT ANSWER The weight verification test, the braking system test, the parking brake test, and the road test
