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Structure and Function of the Skeletal System: A Year 9 PE Unit 1 Study Guide, Lecture notes of Biology

A study guide for unit 1 of year 9 physical education, focusing on the structure and function of the skeletal system. It includes questions, key terms, and practical examples to help students understand the concepts of hinge and ball & socket joints, the functions of the skeleton, and the role of tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. It also covers the names and locations of major bones in the body and the two major joint groups.

What you will learn

  • Evaluate the importance of flexion and extension movements at the knee joint in a sport of your choice.
  • Evaluate the importance of circumduction and rotation of circumduction in a sport of your choice.
  • Evaluate the different functions of the skeleton in a team sport and an individual sport of your choice.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Percentage Ladder (Year 9 PE) Unit 1 Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
The Structure and Function of the
Skeletal System
%
I can …
Prove it!
70%+
-
- Evaluate the importance of the
varying functions of the skeleton
in different activity areas.
Evaluate the importance of
varying movements at different
joints in a range of sports.
-
1) Evaluate the different functions of the skeleton in:
a) A team sport of your choice:
b) An individual sport of your choice:
2) Evaluate the importance of flexion and extension movements at the knee joint in a sport of your
choice:
3) Evaluate the importance of circumduction and rotation of circumduction in a sport of your choice:
60%
- Apply examples of how the
skeleton is adapted to its main
functions.
-
1) Give a practical example from a sport of your choice of when the following functions of the skeleton
are important:
a) Support:
b) Posture:
c) Protection:
d) Movement:
e) Blood cell production:
f) Storage of minerals:
50%
Apply knowledge of the
movements at hinge and ball &
socket joints to describe
practical examples of these
movements in different sports.
1) Give a practical example from a sport of your choice of the movements at the following joints:
a) Extension at the knee joint:
b) Flexion at the elbow joint:
c) Abduction at the hip joint:
d) Adduction at the shoulder joint:
e) Rotation at the shoulder joint:
f) Circumduction at the shoulder joint:
pf2

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Percentage Ladder (Year 9 PE) – Unit 1 – Structure and Function of the Skeletal System

The Structure and Function of the

Skeletal System

% I can … Prove it!

  • Evaluate the importance of the varying functions of the skeleton in different activity areas.

Evaluate the importance of varying movements at different joints in a range of sports.

  1. Evaluate the different functions of the skeleton in:

a) A team sport of your choice:

b) An individual sport of your choice:

  1. Evaluate the importance of flexion and extension movements at the knee joint in a sport of your choice:

  2. Evaluate the importance of circumduction and rotation of circumduction in a sport of your choice:

  • Apply examples of how the skeleton is adapted to its main functions.
  1. Give a practical example from a sport of your choice of when the following functions of the skeleton are important: a) Support:

b) Posture:

c) Protection:

d) Movement:

e) Blood cell production:

f) Storage of minerals:

Apply knowledge of the movements at hinge and ball & socket joints to describe practical examples of these movements in different sports.

  1. Give a practical example from a sport of your choice of the movements at the following joints: a) Extension at the knee joint:

b) Flexion at the elbow joint:

c) Abduction at the hip joint:

d) Adduction at the shoulder joint:

e) Rotation at the shoulder joint:

f) Circumduction at the shoulder joint:

Key Terms:

Synovial Fluid Synovial joints Skeleton Hinge Ball and socket

Articulating Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction

Rotation Circumduction Cartilage Ligaments Tendons

Percentage Ladder (Year 9 PE) – Unit 1 – Structure and Function of the Skeletal System

The Structure and Function of the Skeletal System

% I can … Prove it!

Know examples of hinge and ball &

socket joints.

Describe the role of tendons,

ligaments and cartilage in the body.

Know the types of movement possible

at hinge and ball & socket joints.

Describe what a synovial joint is.

Know what the articulating bones are

in the knee, elbow, shoulder and hip

joints.

Describe the functions of the

skeleton.

  1. Where in the body can you find? a) A hinge joint b) A ball & socket joint

  2. a) Label where cartilage is on the diagram above. b) Describe what parts of the joint the following connective tissue attach: i. Ligaments ii. Tendons c) What is the role of cartilage in the joint?

  3. What are the different types of movement possible at? a) Hinge joints: b) Ball & socket joints:

  4. What is the definition of a synovial joint?

  5. a) What does ‘articulating’ mean? b)Label the articulating bones in the joints below:

Knee joint Elbow joint Hip joint (label on either anterior or posterior) Shoulder joint

Know the name and location of the

major bones in the body.

Know the two different major joint

groups.

  1. Label the bones in the human skeleton above

  2. Name five bones in the upper body.

  3. Name five bones in the lower body.

  4. What is the largest bone in the human body?

  5. What is the name of the two major joint groups?