Download Surgical Tech Study Guide For Cst Exam With Complete Solutions Latest Update and more Exams Surgical Pathology in PDF only on Docsity!
Surgical Tech Study Guide For Cst Exam
With Complete Solutions Latest Update
What is an example of the interaction between personal and professional life? - correct answers The nature of the OR results in some isolation from the general public Patient safety and hospital efficiency and effectiveness are related to? - correct answers consistent communication What tasks belongs to the medical records department? - correct answers maintains and verifies all patient records, trascription of history and phsyical, requires proper signature, may provide past medical records when needed Preoperative diagnostic studies are performed by the? - correct answers Radiologist A professional organization dedicated to the improvement of surgical care by elevating standards of surgical education and practice is the? - correct answers American College of Surgeons
The non-profit organization that develops standards and performance criteria for health care organiations is the? - correct answers The Joint Commission What is a proper job description? - correct answers Provides a job title, definition, specified requirements, duties and tasks, and designation of ones immediate supervisor Which OR team member is responsible for opening sterile supplies onto the field DURING a surgical procedure? - correct answers Circulator and ST in circulating role Surgical technologists are employed most often in which are of the hospital? - correct answers Surgery department When was the first national certifying exam for the surgical technologist offered? - correct answers Dec 1970 Indirect patient care is provided by which departments? - correct answers administration, maintenance, housekeeping, food services, purchasing/central services, medical records The certification exam for surgical techs is given by what entity - correct answers National Board of Surgical Technologists and Surgical Assistants
What entity accredits surgical technology programs? - correct answers Commission Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs A general description of the abilities needed to perform a job is known as? - correct answers competencies What term defines the relationship among coworker, surgeon, and other health care providers? - correct answers professional What term defines the relationship among the surgical technologist, the patient, and the patient's family? - correct answers therapeutic According to the text, which factor is a key component in developing relationships? - correct answers communication According to the text, what is key to teamwork among health care providers? - correct answers communication Nonverbal communication involves several components. What term defines the following: be open-minded and objective - correct answers receptive
A hospital that is owned by an individual or corporation in order to make a profit is known as which type of hospital?
- correct answers Proprietary What program allows for a surgical technologist to ascend to positions of increased responsibility - correct answers Clinical Ladder What organization acts both as an insurer and a provider of medical services - correct answers Health Maintenance Organization What health care organization requires a primary care physician for all referrals? - correct answers HMO What hospital committee verifies the credentials of the physicians and specialized health care personnel - correct answers Medical Staff Committee The credential held by a nurse with several years experience in critical nursing and specialty training in anesthesia is? - correct answers CRNA What department provides sterotactic services? - correct answers Diagnostic Imaging
Which entity is responsible for verifying that the school attended by the ST meets national standarts? - correct answers ARC-ST Surgical pathology treating life or limb is defined as which type of surgery? - correct answers Emergent Surgical pathology requiring treatment within a relatively short period of time is known as? - correct answers Urgent A scheduled knee arthroscopy is classified as which type of surgery? - correct answers Elective Given the focused and technical tasks of the OR, the team must struggle against the tendency to? - correct answers Lose sight of the total person as a whole The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or gorup forms which component of the human being - correct answers Social need A uterine fibroid is an example of what type of factor causing surgical intervention? - correct answers nonmalignant neoplasm
What is a malignant neoplasm? - correct answers colon cancer, giloblastoma, cancerous growth According to Maslow's hierarchy, what are the most basic needs - correct answers Physiological, biological needs, water, o2, food, and temp. regulation All developmental theories must account for changes in what domain? - correct answers Cognitive, social, and physical One of the advantages to the life-stage approach is that it? - correct answers is practical and doesnt require advanced levels of education to apply If a patient asks what you do, you should? - correct answers explain honestly in simple terms What consideration may be more relevant to the elderly patient than to an adolescent? - correct answers pre-op planning, arthritis, decrease emotion, patient skin condition When positioning the elderly patient, the team must be especially aware of? - correct answers fragile skin, restricted movement, joints, arthritis
what is the term given to a genetic malformation known commonly as a cleft lip? - correct answers cheiloschisis An example of a non malignant neoplasm is? - correct answers uterine fibroid according to the text, which two broad factors apply to a patient's reaction to health, illness, and hospitilization? - correct answers adaptation and stress Roy states that health involves becoming an integrated and __ person? - correct answers Whole A non-specific response of the body to demand is known as? - correct answers stress when an injury or illness takes place, certain stressors affect the patient physically and mentally. An adolescent patient is very conscious about their? - correct answers body and privacy When an illness takes place, certain stressors affect the patient physically and mentally. Adult patients are worried about? - correct answers death, infirmity, family, paying bills, job security
When an injury or illness takes place, certain stressors affect the patient physically and mentally. Pediatric patients fear? - correct answers anesthesia What religious group doesnt permit blood tranfusions - correct answers Jehovah's witness what term describes the following coping mechanism: "The patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occuring" - correct answers denial Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The patient returns to an earlier stage of life such as that of a child and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage of life" - correct answers regression What term describes the following coping mechanism: "A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness" - correct answers rationalization What term describes the following coping mechanism: "a patient holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness" - correct answers repression What types of values can create conflict in moral values?
- correct answers Cultural and Religous
A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver therefore the child is at risk for? - correct answers hypothermia, bradycardia, and acidosis In the normal child, the testes descend by the age of? - correct answers one How caregivers should deal with pediatric patients? - correct answers in a truthful manner Who should stand nearby to assist the anesthesia provider during induction of a pediatric patient? - correct answers circulator or ST in circulating role What task should the circulating ST perform to assist the anesthesia provider during induction of a pediatric patient? - correct answers Hold the mask on face, hold patients hand, making sure the room is quiet, temp 70 degrees at least What are the critical parameters for monitoring pediatric patients? - correct answers temp, urine output, cardiac function, and oxygenation
In comparison to adults, pediatric patients have little subcutaneous fat and therefore? - correct answers poor thermal insulation What is the most effective way to keep an infant's body temperature at an acceptable level? - correct answers overhead radiant heater, keep extremities covered Why are neonates and infants not usually catheterized? - correct answers due to high risk of trauma to the urethra What vein is least used for central venous catheter placement in the pediatric patient? - correct answers Saphenous vein What is the standard for intraoperative monitoring of oxygenation levels for all age groups of surgical patients?
- correct answers measuring the arterial blood gases What are the two common types of shock seen in all age groups? - correct answers Septic and hypovalemic Septic shock is caused by? - correct answers gram negative bacteria
If a pediatric patient has a pneumothroax, there is an accumulation of air in the? - correct answers pleural cavity Bleeding in a pediatric trauma patient must be controlled to prevent? - correct answers severe hypovalemia During birth, the most common bone fracture is of the? - correct answers clavicle When a patient's body weight exceeds __ pounds greater than ideal body weight, the patient is considered to be obese. - correct answers 100 Post-op recovery time for the patient who is obese is increased because? - correct answers tissue retains anesthetic agent Patients who are obese are subject to increased postop - correct answers wound infections Patients who are obese are at high risk for coronary artery disease because of? - correct answers hypertension and diabetes
What post-op complications are common for gastric bypass or gastroplasty surgery? - correct answers suture rejection During abdominal procedures on patients who are obese, what procedure might additionally be perfomed due to newly identified pathology - correct answers cholecystectomy Anesthesia affects the normal __ and physiological process of insulin. - correct answers metabolic Immediate operative intervention is perfromed on the pregnant patient for what emergency procedure? - correct answers ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, trauma injury, incompetent cervix In the pregnant patient, what trimester is the ideal time to perform abdominal surgery? - correct answers 2nd trimester What type of diseases are autoimmune diseases? - correct answers multiple sclerosis, lupus erythmatosus, rheumatoid arthritis
In a patient who is post-gasrtic-bypass, respiratory failure usually indicates? - correct answers peritonitis What is one of the most common post-op complications of patients with diabetes? - correct answers SSI What can stimulate preterm labor in the pregnant surgical patient? - correct answers vaginal bleeding, ruptured membranes, or uterine irritability, anesthesia, vasosuppresor When placing the pregnant surgical patient in the supine position, the CST should place a small rolled pad or sheet under the right hip, this will help __? - correct answers take wight off the vena cava IV placement in the patient with AIDS may be difficult due to? - correct answers lack of suitable vein The wearing of protective attire is mandated by the __ bloodborne pahtogens rule? - correct answers OSHA When a patient is to be transported from an isolation room to the surgery department, what are the recommendations? - correct answers wear appropriate barriers, all team members be aware, patient is taught
how to assist in preventing transmission, proper dressing on patient Typical physiological changes in the elderly patient include? - correct answers increased tolerance with pain Emergency procedures on geriatric patients are associated with? - correct answers higher mortality rates A Level III trauma center typically? - correct answers is community or rural hospital What three factors are important when considering the resulting injury that a patient will sustain from a trauma?
- correct answers velocity of the injuring force, flexibility of the tissue, shape of the injuring force The __ is the number one organ injured in a motor vehicle accident? - correct answers spleen Caps and hoods are types of? - correct answers hair covers latex gloves should not be worn - correct answers if you or the patient has a latex allergy
