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A review for an exam in media studies, focusing on radio, television, and film. It includes questions on audience statistics, historical milestones, advertising, and drama formats. Students are expected to understand concepts such as the fairness doctrine, niche marketing, and the evolution of television. Essential for university students preparing for an exam on media studies.
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What % of population listens to radio? o 95% What was the first movie Betsey ever saw? o 101 Dalmatians What does FCC stand for? o Federal Communications Commission Commercial Radio was meant to meet a higher stand of social responsibility, what was the regulation law put into place? o Fairness Doctrine How many radio stations does average listener subscribe to? o 45 The first public demonstration of TV was conducted by who, when, and where? o 1934, Philip Farnsworth in Philadelphia, PA Which medium of mass communication achieved the most acceptance in the shortest time in the US? o Television You are advertising on TV in the 1950’s, you create the “Camel Cigarette Comedy Hour,” will your show make it on the air? o Yes, because most major sponsors developed and owned and attached their names to television shows. Where did early TV find its first big viewing audiences? o Bars, taverns, and corner pubs. Niche marketing, (allows cable television to target certain audiences), so this type of programming is called what? o Narrowcasting In mid-1960’s, many satellites allowed cable television to do what? o To allow the networks to go live and reach more viewers Is cable television a thing that broadcasts in the pecan? o No, it is not required to follow the same rules Film noir, is very popular with young adult audiences. What two things make a film film-noir? o Sinister characters and urban setting ***(Stay away from answers with “lighting”) First advertising in US was NWAIR. What were the people in the adversting agency called? o Space brokers The Jazz singer was significant for what? o First film with sound. VALS Survery (Value and Lifestyles Survey) o Psychographic research tool for advertising.
What is a focus group o Used in market research to 6 – 12 people to tease out personal beliefs, opinions, to products or subjects. What are two types of television dramas that were popular in 1950’s? o Episodic and Serial Short Answers: The TOP 40 FORMAT and format radio o 1950’s: the TOP 40 format o Defined a management rather than DJs o Researched the most popular song and replayed them Two types of TV dramas Anthology Drama: live dramatic theater. Influenced by stage plays o Offered new cast, directors, writers and sets every week o Took more than 1 week to produce o 1952-1953: 18 anthology dramas in competition with one another o Were eventually dropped by advertisers for political and economic reasons o Over time they were not as popular with the regular viewing public Episodic Drama Series: Main characters continue from week to week o Fit the weekly grind of a TV drama o Used same sets week to week o Stories could accommodate new advertisers week to week o Viewers can Identify with characters 2 types Chapter shows and serial programs MINISERIES drama: Popular in the 1970’s HYBRID drama Three Social changes in the 20th^ century influenced by advertising In the 20th^ century ads contributed to major social changes o Changed from a product-driven to a consumer-driven society o New markets o Encouraged economic growth by increasing sales Movie industry – 1910: 3 economic divisions Production: script writing, hiring actors, raising money, filming Distribution: the people or companies that deliver film into theaters Exhibition: the theaters and the companies that own them