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Study guide for organic chem, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Chemistry

University of Texas - DallasChemistry

Summary of organic chemistry class

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2023/2024

Uploaded on 05/05/2025

tim-deng
tim-deng 🇺🇸

1 document

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bg1
Methane
-
CHy
GH
so
"Donare
ot
·
Amine,
its
acids
(NH
attention
amine
up
H
down
Ethane
-
Cats
GpHac
Decure
·
Alcohol
primary
amine
/
From
the
or
Propane
-
alo
Ex:
Ethanol
R-OH
-
its
C/OH
--
Butane-CyH,""
is
Underne
i
Penture
-
CSH,z
CirHastDodecane
·
Thiol
CAS
same
Hexure
-
(6H,p
43Hs-
Tridesame
->
Horrible
smells
skunk
->
ins
at
OH
Heptane
->
G
His
GottyI
cos
an
up
EX:
Ter t- b ut y
(thiol
=
Hodot
Octure
to
[8Hig
(soHt62-Triacontane
>added
to
natural
gas
for
leak
detection
be
methane
is
odorless
sesion
/
OH
--
·
Alkyl
halide
Chaloalkane)
->
R
-
X
OH
Ex:
CFCs
(chlorofluorocarbons]
/
alkyl
group
(typically
Carbon)
Enuntioners
->
"ge
->
sel
us
refrigerants
in
aerosols
H
dy
channing
etc
but
not
used
any
more
by
any
halogen
--
↑Ou
allaveo
double
bond
->
they
damage
moneta
,
,
p
allyne:
triple
bodies
in
a
coins
down
OH
H
H
isomer
+H
H
Ex
diethyl
ether
-
As
of
City
-H
Diestovermers
**y=
OH
A
H
·
Ether
,
-
->
general
anesthetic
-
frust
CHS
CH3
CH3
CH3
·
Epoxide
I
h
->
XxxCA3
especial
type
of
agalie
et
sense
->
Re
e
-
Ex:
Epoxy
·
Aldehyde
Ex:
Cinnamedelye
->,
*
t
contains
Editybols
must
stable
equatorial
carbony.Is
->
smell
of
Cinnamon
↓
has
it
on
one
n
side
5
carbon
R
alygrap
·
Ketone
aldehyde
->
Found
in
some
mail
polish
removers
R,
Rr
R./Rucarbon
containing
group
Dy
EX:
Aceture
i
gegen
isocy
(ncerre)
->
Commonly
used
solvent
-
-
-
allys
"Groups
(CnHm)s
has
carbone
·
Carboxylic
Acid
Ex:
amino
acrls,
action
H
cool
tys
out
-=
+
Br
teric
repe
↳Vinegar
bio
+
BU
·
Ester
->
esters
⑲
S
·
e
rude
from
abrhals
arboxylic
acids
I
-
shelle
(condensation
reaction
in
->
the
re
,
-
~
EX:
Fat
Replace
I
in
Carboxylic
acid
(COO)
replace
with
carbon
containing
group
-
so
take
off
acidic
proton
+
Bu
·
Amides
Ra
↳
EX:
Peptides
and
proteins
->
R,
IP
-
Her
diaxial
proffered
in
ONly
the
case
be
it
minimizes
replace
Oxygen
with
nitrogen
R
->
S-N
bruch
louk
like
usingle
Ra
bund
but
actual
er;
Peter
re
-
stevic
repulsion
blu
a
neighboring
fert-butyl
groups
is
barrier
to
rotation
of
In
only
this
case
eRieter
hydrogen
or
carbon
C-N
bowel
-
funaldecle
kete
here
also
unfavorable
gauche
internations
blu
tert-butyl
groups
as
t
pa
Hi
He
lower
every
equatorial
-
*
-
i
-
more
stable
I
its
/
3
·
13)
F
->
minimise
1,3
diaxial
A.
B.
L.
riny
flip
CAs
repulsion
A
SB
one
conformations
of
the
same
molecule
-
A
is
equatorial
and
B
is
all
axial
so
they
can
flip
into
one
another,
Chas
one
⑨*"X-
-
uxial's
one
equatorial
raise
allers
is
set
H
Ecl
Hy-
CE32
l
⑬
-amer
is
⑭
⑧
D
(A3
E
I
pf2

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Download Study guide for organic chem and more Study Guides, Projects, Research Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Methane - CHy GHso"Donare

ot

· Amine,itsacids (^) (NHattention amine up H^ down Ethane^ -^ Cats^ GpHac Decure

· Alcohol

primary amine / From the or Propane -^ alo Ex:Ethanol R-OH-^ its^ C/OH^

Butane-CyH,"" is Underne i Penture^ -^ CSH,z CirHastDodecane · (^) Thiol

CAS

same Hexure-

(6H,p 43Hs- Tridesame

-> Horrible smells skunk ->

ins^ at^ OH^ Heptane^ ->^ GHis^ up GottyIcosan

EX: Tert-buty (thiol

=Hodot^

added to^ natural Octure^ to^ [8Hig^ (soHt62-Triacontane gas for^ leak^ detection^ be^ methane^ is^ odorless sesion --/^ OH · Alkyl halide^ Chaloalkane)^ ->^ R^

  • X (^) OH Ex: (^) CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons] / alkyl (^) group(typically Carbon) Enuntioners^ ->

"ge

-> (^) sel us (^) refrigerants in aerosols H dy (^) channing etc^ but^ notused^ anymore^ by^ any halogen allaveo double bond ->^ --^ ↑Ou theydamagemoneta

, , p

allyne: triple^ bodiesinacoins down^ OH H H isomer +H^ H

Ex diethyl ether

AsofCity

-H

Diestovermers **y= OH

A

H

· Ether

-> general anesthetic -^ ,^ - frust CHS^ CH3^ CH3^ CH · Epoxide

I

h -> especialtypeofagalie XxxCA et sense -> Ree - Ex: Epoxy

· Aldehyde

Ex:Cinnamedelye ->, (^) *t contains (^) Editybols (^) must stable equatorial -> (^) smell of Cinnamon carbony.Is↓ has iton^ one n side^5 carbon · R^ alygrap Ketone (^) aldehyde

-> Found in some mail polish removers R, Rr R./Rucarbon containing group Dy

EX: (^) Aceture (^) igegen -> Commonly used (^) solvent - - isocy (ncerre)

  • allys "Groups (CnHm)s has^ carbone · Carboxylic Acid

Ex:amino acrls, action

H cool tys out -=+ Br tericrepe Vinegar bio^ +BU · (^) Ester ->^ esters ⑲ S · (^) e rude from (^) abrhals (^) arboxylic acids shelle (condensation^ reactionin^ ->^ there^ I^ -

~ EX: Fat -

Replace I^ in^ Carboxylic acid^ (COO)^ replace

with carbon containinggroup -^ so take offacidic^ proton +Bu · (^) Amides Ra

EX:Peptides and proteins -> R,

IP

  • Her^ diaxial proffered in^ ONly the^ case^ -> replaceS-N Oxygen^ with^ nitrogen^ R be^ itminimizes

bruch louk^ like usingle Ra

bundbutactualer; Peterre^ - stevic repulsion blu^ a is barrier to rotation of In (^) only this case eRieterhydrogen or carbon neighboringfert-butyl^ groups

C-N bowel -

funaldecle ketehere also unfavorable^ gauche internations blu (^) tert-butyl groups as^ t^ pa^ HiHe^ lower every equatorial -

  • i - Imore^ stable its/ 3 · 13)^ F ->minimise (^) 1,3 diaxial A. (^) B. (^) L. riny flip^ CAs repulsion ASB (^) one conformations of the same molecule - Ais (^) equatorial and B (^) is all axial so they can (^) flip into (^) one (^) another, Chas (^) one

uxial's one equatorial ⑨*"X- -

raiseallers

is set H Ecl Hy-CE l ⑬ -amer is

D

(A

E

I

sp -

  • purules i A Red and blue are eclipsed system eclipsed (^) H (^) =HH (^) - H ↓ (^) peperadicalto delicalie ASan Dieterin t ia circledcan be (^) Stuygered delocalized over system^0 Not at the (^) other N's lie in spt hydridized orbits 1 *OH that are to (^) the perpendicular^ R^ S is (^) systems cannot^ be^ delocalized^ * Dinstoreruns ?? (^) Yes -^ chiral?- Yes so^ yes^ er no (^) chiral?- same^ molecule

carbrn center^

⑰ (^) ③ (^) o = 0 ②

=o

have same

electronegativity MRIor^ X^ ut

so

bouding HO (^) b ·t CH OH antiboding bitedbe e ASBtDis ASCesame^ BEC- (^) Dias curban centers Oxygen is^ more ebchowerin^ e it (^) bonding orbital- polarized towels oxygen ↑ antibonding- opposite -^ lobes or carbon one (^) bigger