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Math 120: Function Representations and Limits - Chapters 1 & 2 Review for Test #1 - Prof. , Exams of Calculus

An outline of the material covered in chapters 1 and 2 of math 120 for an upcoming test. Topics include representing functions verbally, numerically, visually, and algebraically, mathematical models, transforming functions, graphing calculators, exponential functions, inverse functions and logarithms, limits, continuity, and derivatives.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Math 120
Outline of material in Chapters 1 & 2 for Test #1
2/3/09
1.1 – Four ways to represent a function
Examples of functions
Definition of function
Domain, range, in/dependent variable
Ways to picture a function: machine, arrow diagram, graph
4 ways to represent a function:
Verbally (description)
Numerically (table)
Visually (graph)
Algebraically (formula)
Vertical Line Test for a curve to be the graph of a function
Piecewise defined functions
Absolute value function
Even & odd functions
Increasing & decreasing functions
1.2 – Mathematical models: a catalog of essential functions
Mathematical model
Linear function
Polynomial (terms: degree, coefficients, quadratic, cubic)
Power function and its graph
Rational function
Algebraic function
Trigonometric function
Exponential function and its graph
Logarithmic function and its graph
Transcendental function
1.3 – New functions from old functions
Transformations
Vertical & horizontal shifts
Vertical & horizontal stretching & reflecting
Combinations
f +−×÷ g
fg : Composition of functions
1.4 – Graphing Calculators
Viewing rectangle
pf3

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Math 120

Outline of material in Chapters 1 & 2 for Test

1.1 – Four ways to represent a function

Examples of functions Definition of function Domain, range, in/dependent variable Ways to picture a function: machine, arrow diagram, graph 4 ways to represent a function: Verbally (description) Numerically (table) Visually (graph) Algebraically (formula) Vertical Line Test for a curve to be the graph of a function Piecewise defined functions Absolute value function Even & odd functions Increasing & decreasing functions

1.2 – Mathematical models: a catalog of essential functions

Mathematical model Linear function Polynomial (terms: degree, coefficients, quadratic, cubic) Power function and its graph Rational function Algebraic function Trigonometric function Exponential function and its graph Logarithmic function and its graph Transcendental function

1.3 – New functions from old functions

Transformations Vertical & horizontal shifts Vertical & horizontal stretching & reflecting Combinations f +−×÷ g f g : Composition of functions

1.4 – Graphing Calculators

Viewing rectangle

1.5 – Exponential functions

Define and graph ax^ for all positive real numbers a Cases for a : a >1, 0< a <1, a = Laws of exponents Application to population models The number e

1.6 – Inverse functions and logarithms

One-to-one function Horizontal line test Definition of inverse function of a one-to-one function (Example 4) Domain and range of inverse function “Cancellation” equations Finding the inverse of a one-to-one function Relation between graph of f-1^ and that of f Logarithm: the inverse of the exponential function Laws of Logarithms Natural Logarithms Change of Base formula Inverse Trig. functions

2.1 – Tangent and velocity problems

Motivating the idea of the derivative (not yet mentioned by name) as a limit: Slope of tangent line as limit of slopes of secant lines Instantaneous velocity as limit of average velocities

2.2 – The limit of a function

Definition of limit Guessing limits from a sequence of evaluations One-sided limits Limit exists if & only if the two one-sided limits exist and are equal lim x→a f ( x ) = ±∞ Vertical asymptote

2.3 – Calculating limits using the limit laws

Basic five Limit Laws Additional Limit Laws #6- Direct Substitution Property for polynomial & rational functions (holds for all continuous functions) Limit exists if & only if the two one-sided limits exist and are equal (repeated from 2.2) Using the above to calculate limits using one-sided limits, e.g., involving absolute value Squeeze Theorem