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Sustainable Export Performance through Cost and Logistics Management, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Logistics

University of BrightonLogistics

A research article from the International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Volume 25, Special Issue 4, 2021. The study investigates the impact of strategic cost management on the success of logistics management and the sustainable performance of export businesses in Thailand. The research framework explains the role of strategic cost management as an internal resource and capability concept, which reduces costs, increases profitability, and creates business competitiveness. the dimensions of strategic cost management, including organizational structure development, the effectiveness of the action plan, decision-making improvement, and delivering comprehensive cost information.

What you will learn

  • What is the role of strategic cost management in reducing costs and increasing profitability for export businesses?
  • How does effective logistics management contribute to sustainable performance for export businesses?
  • How does strategic cost management contribute to the success of logistics management?
  • What are the dimensions of strategic cost management according to the research?

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International Journal of Entrepreneurship Volume 25, Special Issue 4, 2021
1
1939-4675-25-S4-22
Volume 25, Special Issue Print ISSN: 1099 -9264
Online ISSN: 1939-4675
STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT ON SUCCESS OF
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE
PERFORMANCE OF EXPORT BUSINESSES
Kanthana Ditkaew, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Tak
Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, Dhurakij Pundit University, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Narentheren Kaliappen, Universiti Utara Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of strategic cost management on the
success of logistics management, and the sustainable performance of the export business in
Thailand. 910 major export businesses in Thailand in 2020 were chosen as population and data
collected. The data was collected with queries and analyzed with statistics by average, standard
deviation, frequency, percentage, and multiple regression analysis for hypotheses testing. The
finding showed that the four strategic cost management aspects were positive as well as
significantly impacts the success of logistics management. The finding further revealed that the
success of logistics management in all three dimensions show a positive impact on the sustainable
performance. As for the theoretical contribution, the conceptual strategic cost management is
explained by a resource-based view that focuses on the influences of resources on the sustainable
performance through competitive advantage. It is hoped that the present study could contribute
significantly, additionally, for managerial contribution; concerning the export businesses as the can
apply this strategic cost management which could support to the logistics management successfully.
And also, and the organization may create a sustainable long-term competitive advantage.
Keywords: Strategic Cost Management, Success of Logistics Management, Sustainable
Performance, Export Businesses
INTRODUCTION
Thailand's international trade in recent years has been recovering in line with the
improving global economy. After the country’s gradually easing of travel and transport restrictions,
the manufacturing sector is starting to return to normal, as reflected by the Global Manufacturing
PMI, which has steadily improved above 50. In addition, the implementation of monetary easing
measures in many countries in order to help heal and revitalize the economy continuously, demand
for goods has increased. The number of Thailand's exports grew well in line with the economic
recovery of key trading partners, particularly in the US and Australian markets. Meanwhile, many
markets returned to positive growth for the first time in months. Total Thai exports in October 2020
were USD 19,376.68 million, a contraction of 6.71% for the first 10 months of 2020 (January-
October) and 192,372.77 million, a contraction of 7.26 percent. Exports to key markets are still in a
gradual recovery direction as exports in many markets continued to improve and many markets
returned to higher levels. Overall, exports to major markets grew 4.8 percent. The EU contracted
0.4 percent, while Japan contracted 5.3 percent, whereas the high-potential market contracted 13.5
percent, with exports to China, ASEAN, and CLMV contracting by 6.1 percent, 27.2 percent, and
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1

Volume 25, Special Issue Print ISSN: 1099 -

Online ISSN: 1939-

STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT ON SUCCESS OF

LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE

PERFORMANCE OF EXPORT BUSINESSES

Kanthana Ditkaew, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Tak

Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, Dhurakij Pundit University, Universitas

Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Narentheren Kaliappen, Universiti Utara Malaysia

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of strategic cost management on the

success of logistics management, and the sustainable performance of the export business in

Thailand. 910 major export businesses in Thailand in 2020 were chosen as population and data

collected. The data was collected with queries and analyzed with statistics by average, standard

deviation, frequency, percentage, and multiple regression analysis for hypotheses testing. The

finding showed that the four strategic cost management aspects were positive as well as

significantly impacts the success of logistics management. The finding further revealed that the

success of logistics management in all three dimensions show a positive impact on the sustainable

performance. As for the theoretical contribution, the conceptual strategic cost management is

explained by a resource-based view that focuses on the influences of resources on the sustainable

performance through competitive advantage. It is hoped that the present study could contribute

significantly, additionally, for managerial contribution; concerning the export businesses as the can

apply this strategic cost management which could support to the logistics management successfully.

And also, and the organization may create a sustainable long-term competitive advantage.

Keywords: Strategic Cost Management, Success of Logistics Management, Sustainable

Performance, Export Businesses

INTRODUCTION

Thailand's international trade in recent years has been recovering in line with the

improving global economy. After the country’s gradually easing of travel and transport restrictions,

the manufacturing sector is starting to return to normal, as reflected by the Global Manufacturing

PMI, which has steadily improved above 50. In addition, the implementation of monetary easing

measures in many countries in order to help heal and revitalize the economy continuously, demand

for goods has increased. The number of Thailand's exports grew well in line with the economic

recovery of key trading partners, particularly in the US and Australian markets. Meanwhile, many

markets returned to positive growth for the first time in months. Total Thai exports in October 2020

were USD 19,376.68 million, a contraction of 6.71% for the first 10 months of 2020 (January-

October) and 192,372.77 million, a contraction of 7.26 percent. Exports to key markets are still in a

gradual recovery direction as exports in many markets continued to improve and many markets

returned to higher levels. Overall, exports to major markets grew 4.8 percent. The EU contracted

0.4 percent, while Japan contracted 5.3 percent, whereas the high-potential market contracted 13.

percent, with exports to China, ASEAN, and CLMV contracting by 6.1 percent, 27.2 percent, and

2

17.0 percent respectively. South Asia grew by 15.6 percent and the secondary market contracted 2.

percent, with markets in the Middle East, Africa, and Russia contracting 18.1 percent, 16.7 percent,

and 2.0 percent, while exports to Australia grew by 4.2 percent last month and Latin America grew

by 12.9 percent. Furthermore, the Ministry of Commerce report on Thailand's export trends and

measures between 2020 and 2021 signals a good recovery in many products with the potential to

expand even in the face of epidemic situations in many countries. Also, the U.S. election results

show educators are aware of the policy trends that the new U.S. leader is expected to make the

global trade situation less volatile. However, the expanding product is now a good expansion; it is

also a potential commodity among COVID- 19, such as products related to the epidemic or work

from home related goods, which can continue to expand for a while. It has been successful and

demand for these products may return to normal. The next phase of Thailand's export increase is

necessary to expand the market in new products, as well as to focus on the export of high-value

goods (Office of Trade Policy and Strategy, Ministry of Commerce, 2020).

Nevertheless, to become Thailand's first exporter in Asia, it will have to change the

business processes that need to be self-analysed and managed by looking inside and It also takes

into account logistics management, which is a tool that enables competitiveness and is used to

maintain service time. Large organizations have established logistics departments to achieve

management efficiency within the organizations. Empowerment is determined in the form of time

spent and customer satisfaction response. Logistics design to achieve customer response in time is

essential to ensure business survival. Logistics management is part of the supply chain process with

the relevant parties, namely suppliers, taken care by logistics operations purchasing department and

customers who are taken care by sales and marketing. All these are supported by the Financial

Accounting and Human Resources Departments. At present, all industries are building relationships

and competitive strength by combining information from all activities of all five parties to jointly

create and design logistics systems to suit the industry type. Therefore, efficient logistics

management is important for the company to increase revenue in the form of sales and reduce the

cost of production or services by reducing the cost caused by efficient management of storage and

the flow of goods due to the choice between lower-cost logistics activities but without affecting

customers (Ditkaew et al., 2020). In the past, research has analysed logistics costs with the activity-

based costing system, which has found that most of the cost of transportation is very valuable

(Duran & Afonso, 2020). Therefore, it is important to focus on effective transportation management

costs, as it will make it known that the cost of certain transactions are not the main activities of the

business and is higher than the outsourcing to others. Besides, it must be quick to present the

product and deliver the product to the customer. The effort sought to find a solution to satisfy

customers in place to compete with competitors and to survive the business, many businesses have

turned their attention to cost management to formulate strategies and increase the efficiency of the

organization's operations to create a competitive advantage. Information is shared with all parties in

the organization. This provides information that management can use to make decisions. As a result,

this research focuses on the impact of strategic cost management on logistics management success

and studies the impact of success in logistics management that contributes to the sustainable

performance of the export business in Thailand as well a support and create sustainable competitive

advantage strategy.

LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES DEVELOPMENT

Resource Based View of the Firm (RBV)

Bowman & Toms (2010) said that accounting concepts to assist the field of strategic

management will bring a resource-based theory of view of the firm to help explain the

4

Over two decades ago, the ideology of strategic management accounting was introduced

into the literature as a seminal development with Simmonds and Bromwich as leading academics.

During this period, strategic management accounting came to prominence among other innovative

techniques designed to restore the declining relevance of management accounting practices

(AlMaryani & Sadik, 2012; Cinquini & Tenucci, 2007; Drury, 2002; Juras, 2014; Roslender & Hart,

2003; Oboh & Ajibolade, 2017). At first, the term strategic management accounting was used by

Simmonds in the 1980s to identify and externally oriented approach to the practice of management

accounting (Roslender & Hart, 2010). Along with this thought, Bromwich (1990) described

strategic management accounting as positing a sophisticated and more involving order of

management accounting practices, of which Roslender & Hart (2003), Cadez & Guilding (2007);

Juras (2014) noted to be an important departure from the traditional management accounting

practice to dynamic and strategic positioning. Tillmann & Goddard (2008) described SMA as being

about the use of management accounting systems in supporting strategic decision-making. Cost

Management is part of cost management accounting that manages profitable costs to enable the

organization to operate smoothly by demonstrating the desired cost reduction goals. If an effective

cost reduction action plan has been set out, it is possible to achieve the cost goals of the

organization. The organization is responsible for cost management, especially those responsible for

calculating costs for business management and distributing cost targets to other departments in the

organization. This agency must regularly monitor the results of cost reduction activities and set a

tight deadline to inform the results of the activity to the relevant departments of cost reduction

results to increase the efficiency of controlling the differences that arise. Therefore, strategic cost

management is a modern administrative concept of cost control that is currently available to enable

the cost reduction activities of all agencies. Executives are weighing on accounting data and cost

information to best meet the current competitive situation. The accountants themselves must

develop a cost analysis approach to present to the management properly. It can be seen that the

concept of strategic cost management plays an important role for business organizations. In

particular, the planning and implementation process with low-cost management for increased profit

share under a highly competitive environment. Therefore, strategic cost management means

collecting cost data for analysis and presentation with a focus on presenting cost data that influence

strategic decision-making in the organization's management, both revenue and expenses incurred.

And those strategies will affect the production volume. Setting sales prices and sales of goods and

services (Ditkaew, 2020; Henri et al., 2016; Anderson et al., 2013). According to the definition of

the above characteristics, Strategic cost management in this research consists of four dimensions:

(1) developing organizational structure to reduce costs across the organization, (2) the effectiveness

of the implementation activity action plan, (3) improving the decision-making process, and (4)

delivering comprehensive cost information.

Success of Logistics Management

Logistics is part of the value chain that involves all activities within the organization. In

other words, logistics management is an action planning process to control the efficiency of the

circulation of goods or services, which range from the supply of raw materials, warehouse

management, cost management, transportation, and value chain to where it is used or reached by

consumers (Ditkaew et al., 2020). The key role of logistics management is to enable business

competence and efficiency in logistics processes and manage supply chains, as well as enable

businesses to adapt to trade liberalization changes and to increase key activities in supporting the

sale of goods and services and increasing time and location utilities for customers, to consume or

use the product at a business-defined cost. Also, information and communications systems can be

5

applied to reduce the time of operation in the process to the hands of consumers and suppliers, and,

more importantly, logistics management will strengthen the competitive power of the business

together to ensure maximum customer satisfaction in logistics management activities such as

customer service, planning on the location of the factory building, warehouse, demand forecasting

and planning, purchasing, managing inventory and raw materials, moving raw materials, packing,

executing an order, transportation and delivery, distribution and storage of goods to the inventory,

traffic and transportation arrangements as well as processing for recycling and security systems.

Manga, et al., (2008) said that logistics operations have managed to achieve the right way, right

product, right quantity and quality, right place at the right time for the right customer at the right

cost. Rushton, et al., (2009) said logistics is an efficient delivery operation from supply to demand

through cost-effective production sources. The customer is satisfied, and the customer accepts the

service. In addition, Ceniga & Sukalova (2015) discussed the important role of logistics in linking

and facilitating international businesses and being an important key driver in shaping the country's

economic growth. Logistics management is an operation to supply products or services according to

customer needs and deliver them to the right place at the right time at a low cost and cost- effective

waste time. Key components of logistics management consist of (1) transport management (2)

inventory management (3) information processing (4) packaging and unitization (5) warehousing

management (Islam et al., 2013; Ditkaew et al., 2020).

Ringsberg & Lumsden (2016) said that efficiency is defined as “the ability to do something

or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy”. Companies in the maritime

industry have begun to stress efficiency in logistic operations at port terminals to minimize

operational costs and financial risks, improve service quality, and increase energy efficiency.

According to Bichou & Gray (2004), logistic operations in cargo management at port terminals

consist of planning, organizing, and monitoring of operations and efficiency in logistic management

at port terminals plays an important role in developing global competition and trade (Kennedy et al.,

2011; Rodrigue & Notteboom, 2009; Ringsberg & Lumsden, 2016). Therefore, the success of

logistics management for this research refers to efficiency, effectiveness, differentiation of the

management process, integration, coordination, and control of the movement of finished goods.

Inventory, raw materials, and related information from the seller to the consumer build reliability

and timely reduction of costs and reduction of transportation losses to satisfy customers who will

bring good performance. Logistics management is activity throughout the supply chain, orchestrated

and coordinated to ensure that the supply per product is in line with demand at all stages of

upstream to downstream. Information and technology is shared between stakeholders at every step

to contributing to the shortening of the cycle, product development, the movement of goods and

factors. Production instead can meet customer needs, reduce costs and increase customer

satisfaction effectively. From the synthesis of the above meanings and concepts, the success of

logistics management in the three areas consists of: (1) cost reduction and waste reduction, (2)

technical/technological capabilities to support logistics activities, and (3) reliable and timely.

Sustainable Performance

There were several students conducted in relation to supply chain activities for

organizational management, as well as the production and performance of the supply chain

management. Whether it is resource-based view of the firm, transaction cost theory, agency theory

institutional and network theory (Kojo & Paschal, 2018; Krishna et al., 2018; Lee & Cheong, 2011).

For the organization's results, it has been seen as the organization's leverage in technological

resources, thus implementing Barney's resource-based theory of the view of the firm. To explain the

use of resources in the organization to benefit from the creation of good performance for the

organization because of the organization's unified resources and capabilities. Being special over the

7

Research Tools

In creating and developing tools, the researchers conducted studies based on relevant

documents, texts, articles, and research, and created tools for collecting information by

questionnaires which were divided into 4 parts: Part 1 General Information of Respondents and

Business. The query characteristics are checklist, which is related to the general information of

major exporters in Thailand. It covers age, gender, the highest level of education, duration of

business operations, and registered capital of the business as well as average annual sales or

services of the business. Part 2: Information on strategic cost management in four areas: (1)

organizational structure development to reduce costs across the organization, (2) the effectiveness

of the action plan, activities, (3) improving the decision-making process, and (4) the presentation of

comprehensive cost information. The query style of this part is the rating scale. Part 3: Information

on the success of logistics management in 3 areas is consisting of (1) cost reduction and loss

reduction, (2) technological capabilities to support logistics activities, and (3) reliability and timely

analysis by the type of questionnaire as a rating scale. And, Part 4: Sustainable performance

includes (1) Operational performance (2) Financial performance and (3) Competitive performance.

The researchers then performed a quality inspection of the research tool, starting with

content analysis. It is submitted to 5 experts for verification of Language clarity, content coverage,

and consistency between questions and learning objectives to analyse the Index of Congruency

(IOC). The results of the assessment of the five experts are between 0.75-0.90 and meet the criteria

and, take steps to improve the recommendations of experts. Test with 30 non- sample groups to

analyze the correlation between item-total correlation points greater than 0.4. (Hair & Lukas, 2014).

Based on the reliability of the survey, the belief value of the alpha coefficient in the Cronbach

method was between 0.75-0.82, which is greater than 0.7. (Hair & Lukas, 2014) indicates that the

question or questionnaire of this research is reliable. In this research, the factor loading value is

between 0.67-0.84, which is greater than 0.4 (Hair, 2010) indicates that the question can measure

the variable.

Table 1 FACTOR LOADING-ALPHA COEFFICIENT Variables (^) Factor Loading Cronbach’s Alpha

Strategic Cost Management (^) 0.68 - 0.74 0.

Strategic cost management in the development of organizational structures to reduce costs across the organization 0.76^ -^ 0.80^ 0.

Strategic cost management in efficiency of activity action plan (^) 0.71 - 0.78 0.

Strategic cost management in decision making improvement (^) 0.72 - 0.81 0.

Strategic cost management in delivering comprehensive cost information (^) 0.75 - 0.84 0.

Success of logistics management (^) 0.74 - 0.81 0.

Success of logistics management in cost reduction and waste reduction (^) 0.63 - 0.71 0.

Success of logistics management in technology capabilities (^) 0.75 - 0.87 0.

Success of logistics management in reliable and timely (^) 0.77 - 0.80 0. 816

Sustainable performance (^) 0.68 - 0.82 0.

DATA ANALYSIS

8

Preliminary analyses of samples and the variables conducted by the study are mean,

standard deviation, Correlation coefficient, Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient, Factor loading, and VIF.

Statistics used to test assumptions include multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis test 1-4 is

shown as equation 1, the hypothesis test section 5-7 is shown as equation 2.

Equation 1: SLM=β01+β1DSO+β2EAP+ β3DMI+ β4CCI+β5 S+β6 A+ε

Equation 2: SP=β02+β7CRR+β EC+ β9R I+β10 S+β11 A+ε

where,

SCM/DSO is strategic cost management in the development of organizational structures to

reduce costs across the organization

SCM/EAP is strategic cost management in the efficiency of the activity action plan

SCM/DMI is strategic cost management in decision-making improvement

SCM/CCI is strategic cost management in delivering comprehensive cost information SLM is

the success of logistics management

SLM/CRR is the success of logistics management in cost reduction and waste reduction

SLM/TEC is the success of logistics management in technology capabilities

SLM/RTI is the success of logistics management in a reliable and timely

SP is sustainable performance

FA is firm age and FS is firm size

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

In table 2, the correlation coefficient, which is less than 0.80, and the VIF value of each

variable is less than 10, is the value between 1.81 - 3.60 (Hair, 2010).

Table 2 MEAN, STANDARD DEVIATION, AND CORRELATION COEFFICIENT Variables DSO EAP DMI CCI CRR TEC RTI SP FS FA Mean 3.57 3.49 3.52 3.57 3.54 3.46 3.60 3.48 2.25 1. S.D 0.48 0.49 0.67 0.58 0.68 0.52 0.60 0.47 0.51 0. DSO EAP 0 .29** DMI 60** 0 .65** CCI 0 .36** 0 .61** 0 .42** CRR 0 .46** 0 .55** 0 .46** 0 .53** TEC 0 .29** 0 .50** 0 .56** 0 .50** 0 .50** RTI 0 .49** 0 .43** 0 .41** 0 .52** 0 .49** 0 .45** SP 0 .41** 0 .38** 0 .58** 0 .50** 0 .50** 0 .50** 0 .50** FS 0 .11 0 .13 0 .02 0 .10 0 .12 0 .89 0 .08 0. 09 FA - 0 .06 - 0 .04 - 0 .08 - 0 .03 - 0 .04 - 0 .06 - 0 .07 - 0 .05 0.

**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)

*Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)

Source: own calculations.

Analysis of the Impact of Strategic Cost Management on the Success of Logistic Management

and Resulting In Sustainable Performance.

In Table 3, the results of the multiple regression analysis between the four dimensions of

strategic cost management impacts have a statistically significant on the success of logistics

management. (Accepted H1-H4) (Model 1: β1=0.1 9 p<0.01, β2=0194 p<0.01, β3=0.190 p<0.01,

β4=0.166 p<0.05) In other words, the company sends out useful information for cost management,

10

activity, indicating places in need of improvement. Logistics, on the other hand, although improves

the flow of resources within and outside the organization, its processes also require optimization to

improve its functionality in an increasingly complex environment (Dobrozek et al., 2020). The main

objective of strategic cost management is to provide information at every level of the organization

to ensure that logistical decisions are made correctly (Binner, 2002). Moreover, Strategic cost

management innovation helps in the analysis according to three perspectives, i.e., rational,

coordinated, and informative. In the first perspective, strategic cost management ensures that all

actors interact rationally when it comes to common objectives, in the form of achievements. It

means creating a specific performance measurement system and striving to comply with its

objectives. In the second perspective, strategic cost management supports the cost management

level through planning and control, and by providing information to the logistics or supply chain.

As a result, it is reflected in achievements (e.g., financial results both in the long and short term).

Meanwhile, in the third perspective, strategic cost management makes it possible to select the

acquired data in such a way that effective decisions can be made. In addition, the findings

demonstrate the success of logistics management in all three areas, resulting in a positive impact on

sustainable performance for long-term corporate success. It shows that Thailand's logistical cost

management can also be improved.

As a result, logistics costs have decreased with increased performance. Therefore, the

success of efficient logistics management is important for all types of businesses, especially

exporters. In addition, the management should be appropriately selected and meet the needs of the

customers as much as possible, and, more importantly, good logistics analysis and management will

enable operators to reduce costs effectively. Therefore, all entrepreneurs and related parties should

carefully study the logistics information to help develop the business strengthen their sustainable

performance and enhance their capabilities to meet international standards. Conform to research of

Tawi & Marvis (2020) study; Logistics management plays an important role in adding competitive

advantage to a firm in customer support and business excellence. Effective logistics management

provides the right product in the right place at the right time that is why it has received much

attention over the past decade from practitioners and the government. Realizing the importance of

sustainability in logistics management, it is critical for competitive advantage because operational

performance has a positive impact on a company’s financial performance. Additionally, Bagshaw

(2019) said that efficient and effective logistics management is viewed and regarded as the

competitive tool used as a means of increasing performance. Furthermore, Ellinger, Daugherty &

Keller (2000); Mentzer, Daniel & Tomas (2001); Fugate, Mentzer & Stank (2010), in their various

studies empirically concluded that logistic management is a strategic vector in organizational

performance in terms of service quality, effectiveness and overall profitability. Also, logistics

management has a major role in enhancing the customers’ satisfaction and their retention thus

creating a lifetime customer value which has the ability to affect the performance (Balakrishnan,

Theoretical and Managerial Implications

The results of this research confirm the theory of strategic cost management and further the

research in relation to logistics cost management with the activity-based cost system. The study

analyzed logistics costs and discovered that high-value costs would be addressed at the cost of

transportation. However, in the past, there has been not much research on cost management and

transportation management, so it is said that the quality of cost management in order to obtain

useful information in the development of the organizational structure to reduce costs throughout the

organization. The efficiency of cost-reducing activity action plan, improving the decision-making

process and offering complete cost information is a valuable resource for business organizations,

11

increasing success of logistics management, cost reduction, and loss of transportation. The full

estimation of transportation technologies and the potential for reliable and timely transportation

affects the performance measured by an operational, financial, and competitive performance by the

resources that export businesses must-have; this is considered to be valuable, rare, or non-

competitive, inimitable or irreplaceable. If the organization has these strengths, in the future, it will

also contribute to the effectiveness of the organization. According to Resource-Based View of the

Firm (RBV), the concept of resource management within the organization is considered to be an

internal factor in the organization, which can be adjusted or developed (Ditkaew, 2015). In practice,

export businesses should focus on cost management to obtain more real cost information and apply

that information. The analysis is made to maximize the needs of the target group. This concept is

like building consistency between weaknesses and strengths within the organization and the

opportunities and obstacles caused by changes in the external environment (Barney, 1991), helping

to deliver a good future in operation and creating the organization's long-term competitive

advantage from valuable and rare resources. This advantage can be sustained, which the company is

able to prevent the imitation of resources, migration, or displacement (Wade & Hulland, 2004). In

other words, it is not only business operations, accounting, machine investment, but also the ability

to extract cost data, drive business strengths and outperform the same business competitors.

FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

There should be a comparative study between export businesses based on the

characteristics of each product to know how different products affect them. In addition, need to find

factors that may affect the relationship between strategic cost management and success of logistics

management such as information technology and export in the COVID-19 situation. This is to

analyze the situation in which currency fluctuation occur, which creates a competitive advantage

with the factors caused by any form of relationship structure.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The corresponding author is Narentheren Kaliappen.

REFERENCES

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