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STOTT PILATES MUSCLE ANATOMY EXAM 2025: 131 Questions with Accurate Solutions, Exams of Nursing

University of London (Lond)Nursing

A comprehensive set of 131 questions and answers related to muscle anatomy in the context of stott pilates. It covers various aspects of muscle origins, insertions, functions, and their relevance to human movement and posture. The questions are designed to test knowledge of muscle anatomy and its application in exercise and rehabilitation.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/09/2025

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STOTT PILATES MUSCLE ANATOMY EXAM 2025 |131 QUESTIONS
WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
1.
If a patient is experiencing difficulty in extending their knee,
which muscle's
origin and insertion might be implicated, and
how would you assess its function?
Assess the biceps brachii, O: scapula, I: radial tuberosity
Evaluate the rectus femoris, O: iliac spine and acetabulum,
I: tibial
tuberosity and patella
Check the gastrocnemius, O: femur, I: calcaneus
Examine the gluteus maximus, O: ilium and sacrum, I:
femur
2.
Muscle that crosses the shoulder joint anteriorly
will help in: Shoulder extension
Shoulder
flexion
Shoulder
adduction
Shoulder
abduction
3.
Explain the role of the external and internal obliques during
trunk rotation. Which muscles are activated when the rib
cage rotates to the right?
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Download STOTT PILATES MUSCLE ANATOMY EXAM 2025: 131 Questions with Accurate Solutions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

STOTT PILATES MUSCLE ANATOMY EXAM 2025 |131 QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

  1. If a patient is experiencing difficulty in extending their knee, which muscle's origin and insertion might be implicated, and how would you assess its function? Assess the biceps brachii, O: scapula, I: radial tuberosity Evaluate the rectus femoris, O: iliac spine and acetabulum, I: tibial tuberosity and patella Check the gastrocnemius, O: femur, I: calcaneus Examine the gluteus maximus, O: ilium and sacrum, I: femur
  2. Muscle that crosses the shoulder joint anteriorly will help in: Shoulder extension Shoulder flexion Shoulder adduction Shoulder abduction
  3. Explain the role of the external and internal obliques during trunk rotation. Which muscles are activated when the rib cage rotates to the right?

Right external oblique and left internal oblique Left external oblique and right internal oblique Both external obliques Both internal obliques

  1. A physical therapist is designing a rehabilitation program for a patient with limited lateral flexion of the spine. Which exercises should be emphasized to strengthen the Rectus Abdominis and Quadratus Lumborum for improved lateral flexion? Planks and push-ups

humeroradia l coxofemoral femorotibial talocrural

  1. Explain the role of the Serratus Anterior muscle in scapular stabilization. How does it contribute to shoulder movement? It primarily flexes the shoulder joint.

It retracts the scapula towards the spine. It protracts the scapula and holds it against the thoracic wall. It elevates the scapula during shoulder shrug.

  1. What is the origin of the rhomboid major muscle? Spinous processes of T1-T Spinous processes of T2-T5 Spinous processes of T3-T Spinous processes of T4- T
  2. What is the Insertion of the Pectoralis Minor mm? Coracoid process of the Scapula Ribs 3- 5 Intertubecular Groove of Humerus Medial Border of Scapula
  3. What is leveled pelvis? ASIS and pubic symphysis is in a vertical line

It stabilizes the hip joint.

  1. The cervical vertebrae is made up of how many bones? 3 4 5 7
  2. What is the origin of the short head of the biceps? humerus coracoid process of scapula supraglenoid tubercle
  3. A patient presents with winging of the scapula during arm elevation. Which muscle's dysfunction is most likely contributing to this condition, and what exercise could help strengthen it? Rhomboid Major; Shoulder shrugs Trapezius; Shoulder presses Serratus Anterior; Wall slides Pectoralis Minor; Chest fly
  4. Flat back is characterized by:

A. Flattening of physiological curvatures of the spine B. Deepening of thoracic kyphosis C. Deepening of lumbar lordosis D. Answers B and C are correct

  1. Explain the significance of counterclockwise rotation in the context of human anatomy and movement.

They provide flexibility for the neck. They support the weight of the upper body and allow for bending and twisting. They are primarily responsible for shoulder movement. They protect the heart and lungs.

  1. If a patient presents with limited shoulder elevation, which muscle's dysfunction might you suspect, and how would you assess its function? Pectoralis major; by testing shoulder adduction strength. Levator scapulae; by assessing scapular elevation against resistance. Trapezius; by evaluating shoulder shrug strength. Serratus anterior; by checking for winging of the scapula.
  2. If a physical therapist is designing a rehabilitation program for a patient recovering from shoulder surgery, which type of movement should they focus on to maximize the patient's range of motion in the shoulder joint? Isolated movements in a single plane Multiplanar movements that include circular motions Static stretching without movement Strengthening exercises limited to one direction
  3. Which of these structures is not a muscle? linea alba obturator

Sartorius Long head of the biceps femoris Gluteus minimus Iliopsoas Rectus femoris

  1. The glenoid fossa is part of the: Clavicle Scapula Humerus Sternum
  1. Explain the role of the Rectus Abdominis and Quadratus Lumborum in spinal movement. How do these muscles contribute to lateral flexion? They stabilize the spine during rotation They assist in extending the spine They allow for bending the spine to the side They are primarily responsible for flexing the spine forward

insertion point on the medial border of the scapula in relation to its function. It allows for shoulder flexion. It facilitates scapular retraction and elevation. It aids in shoulder abduction. It supports the rotation of the humerus.

  1. What anatomical landmarks are used to define a neutral pelvis in the frontal plane?

ASIS and the pubic symphysis Greater trochanter and lesser trochanter Iliac crest and sacrum Lumbosacral joint and ischial tuberosity

  1. Which of the following arrows points to the transverse process on this lumbar spine image? A B C
  1. What are the origin and insertion points of the pectoralis minor muscle? O: ribs 1-2, I: acromion process of scapula O: ribs 3 - 5, I: coracoid process of scapula O: ribs 6-8, I: greater tubercle of humerus O: ribs 2-4, I: spine of scapula
  2. Explain how the pelvis is positioned in kyphosis-lordosis posture and its implications for spinal alignment. The pelvis is tilted posteriorly, leading to a straight spine. The pelvis is tilted anteriorly, contributing to an exaggerated lumbar curve. The pelvis remains neutral, allowing for optimal spinal alignment. The pelvis is tilted laterally, causing uneven spinal curvature.
  3. What does contralateral mean? That two points are on the same side of the body. That two points are on opposite sides of the body.
  4. What is the primary characteristic of the pelvis in a kyphosis-lordosis posture?

Posterior tilt in pelvis Anterior tilt in pelvis Neutral tilt in pelvis Lateral tilt in pelvis

  1. If a patient has an injury affecting the coracoid process, which muscle function might be impaired, and how would that affect their movement? The biceps brachii would be weakened, affecting elbow flexion.