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State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam 146 Questions
Answered Verified 2023-2024 Graded A+
- Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. - correct answer ✅Corrugations
- Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. - correct answer ✅Furrows
- White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail - correct answer ✅Leuconchia
- Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. - correct answer ✅Onychorrhexis
- Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle - correct answer ✅Hang Nails
- Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious - correct answer ✅Onychomycosis Unguium
- Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. - correct answer ✅Onychocryptosis
- Warts caused by infectious virus - correct answer ✅Verruca
- lifting of the nail without shedding - correct answer ✅Onycholysis 10.squoval, round, oval, pointed, square - correct answer ✅5 Basic Nail Shapes 11.used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring - correct answer ✅Toner 12.protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes - correct answer ✅Conditioning filler
13.used to replace the missing primary colors - correct answer ✅Color filler 14.Demi- permenant and permenant color - correct answer ✅Oxidative 15.temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. - correct answer ✅Non- oxidative color 16.decolorizing and toning - correct answer ✅Double process blonde 17.Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat - correct answer ✅What affects lightener working time? 18.lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair - correct answer ✅Lift 19.means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift - correct answer ✅Deposit 20.oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten - correct answer ✅developer 21.non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. - correct answer ✅Semi-permanent color 22.oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone - correct answer ✅Demi-permanent color
33.has a balance of melanin, typically no problems - correct answer ✅medium texture 34.smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage - correct answer ✅Fine texture 35.AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0- 9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT - correct answer ✅Alkaline Wave 36.AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing - correct answer ✅Acid Wave 37.required added heat source - correct answer ✅Endothermic 38.self heating - correct answer ✅Exothermic 39.Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" - correct answer ✅Croguiqnole 40.hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod - correct answer ✅Spiral 41.hair is held 45* forward - correct answer ✅On base placement 42.hair is held 90* straight up - correct answer ✅1/2 off base placement
43.hair is held 45* down - correct answer ✅Off base placement 44.double flat, bookend, cushion wrap - correct answer ✅End paper techniques 45.hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed - correct answer ✅Lanthionization 46.Thio relaxers - correct answer ✅Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : 47.ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% - correct answer ✅Elasticity 48.color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin - correct answer ✅Melanin 49.medulla, cuticle, and cortex - correct answer ✅Hair layers 50.center core of hair, does nothing - correct answer ✅Medulla 51.7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair - correct answer ✅Cuticle 52.has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes - correct answer ✅Cortex 53.Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue - correct answer ✅Skin Layers
64.light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing - correct answer ✅Efflerage 65.protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation - correct answer ✅Functions of the skin 66.Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. - correct answer ✅Skin 67.same direction as hair growth - correct answer ✅Spread wax on in: 68.opposite direction of hair growth - correct answer ✅Pull wax strip off in: 69.Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) - correct answer ✅Methods of temporary hair removal 70.0-14 - correct answer ✅Ph Scale ranges from 71.0-7 - correct answer ✅Acid ph balance 72.7 - correct answer ✅Neutral ph balance 73.7-14 - correct answer ✅Alkaline ph balance 74.controlling germs - sanitation - correct answer ✅Infection Control
75.sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization - correct answer ✅3 Methods of infection control 76.removing visible dirt - correct answer ✅Sanitation 77.kills most bacteria but not all - correct answer ✅disinfecting 78.kills all microbial life - correct answer ✅Sterilization 79.hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis - correct answer ✅Marvacide 80.unsusal amount of hair growth - correct answer ✅Hypertrichosis 81.very dark visible hair - correct answer ✅Terminal hair 82.baby fine hair - correct answer ✅Vellus hair 83.more than normal - correct answer ✅hyper 84.hair - correct answer ✅trich 85.the study of something - correct answer ✅ology 86.condition - correct answer ✅osis
99.hide imperfections - correct answer ✅Corrective make up is used to do what to the face
- Material Safety Data Sheet - correct answer ✅What are MSDS Sheets?
- Chemical safety info for a product - correct answer ✅What do MSDS Sheets list?
- Physical and health - correct answer ✅What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets?
- Horizontal line - correct answer ✅Builds weight in a hair cut
- Vertical line - correct answer ✅Reduces weight in a hair cut
- Diagonal line - correct answer ✅Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending
- 180, 90, 45, 0 - correct answer ✅4 Basic Hair cuts
- pulling hair away from its natural fall - correct answer ✅Over direction
- every half inch - correct answer ✅Head shape changes how often?
- the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel - correct answer ✅Fingerwaves
- serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles - correct answer ✅Pin curls
- used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls - correct answer ✅Roller set
- base, stem, circle - correct answer ✅Parts of a pin curl
- classified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair - correct answer ✅Ammonium Sulfate relaxer
- known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more - correct answer ✅Quanidine hydroxide
- density, texture, elasticity, porosity, growth direction, length - correct answer ✅Characteristics of hair
- diameter of the hair, fine - medium - coarse - correct answer ✅Texture
- hairs per square inch - thick or thin - correct answer ✅Density
- the study of the structure of the organs and systems of the human body - correct answer ✅Anatomy
- the study of the functions and activities performed by body structures - correct answer ✅Physiology
- the basic units of living matter - correct answer ✅Cells
- protoplasm - correct answer ✅The cells of living things are composed of a substance called what?
- AKA microscope anatomy, the study of tiny structures only visible through microscope - correct answer ✅Histology
- the science that deals with structures and properties of matter and how it changes under different conditions - correct answer ✅Chemistry
- Stustances that contain carbon and were alive - correct answer ✅Organic Chemistry
- study of substances that do not contain carbon - correct answer ✅Inorganic Chemistry
- anything that takes of space and has mass - correct answer ✅Matter
- solid, liquid, gas - correct answer ✅3 types of matter
- definite shape and volume - correct answer ✅Solid
- Definite volume no definite shape - correct answer ✅Liquid
- No definite volume or shape - correct answer ✅Gas
- simpilest form of matter and cannot be broken down - correct answer ✅Element
- elements found in the hair - correct answer ✅COHNS
- Particles from which all matter is composed - correct answer ✅Atoms
- Chemical compound of 2 or more atoms - correct answer ✅Molecule
- chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements - correct answer ✅Compound
- size, color, weight, hardness - correct answer ✅Physical properties
