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SPMT 319 QUIZ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 AND 6 | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST UPDATE
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All of the following are examples of commodification in sport contexts EXCEPT -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------(all of the above are examples) The World Health Organization reported that physical inactivity is as important of a risk factor as ___________ for developing heart disease. --------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------smoking Sport as a health reform tool can be traced back as far as_____________. -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------Plato and the Ancient Approximately what percentage of youth sport participants has experienced a sport related injury? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------50% Which of the following socialization agents has the most influence prior to adolescence? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Parents Constraints to youth participation in physical activity are most enhanced by_________. - -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Socioeconomic disadvantage _______________ is the process of learning to live in and understand a culture or
subculture by internalizing its values, beliefs, attitudes, and norms. --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Socialization True or False: Critics argue that all forms of sport may not be designed to deliver recommended levels of physical activity. --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------True True or False: According to chapter 4, it is more beneficial for children and adolescents in the long run to participate in many different sports rather than devoting all of their skill and confidence into one sport. --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------True true or false: Any professional athlete who earns more than $1 million annually is a member of the leisure class --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------false The unproductive use of time is: --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Leisure Which figure best represents the economic significance of the sport and recreation industry? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------$200 billion Which scenario best depicts Veblen's concept of pecuniary emulation? -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------Ted joins the same country club as his wealthier friends to show that he belongs
According to lecture and chapter 6, the sport industry has capitalized on the realities of international exchange between countries in all of the following ways EXCEPT -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------all of the above are ways the sport industry has capitalized True or False: According to chapter 6, the highlight generation of sport globalization spans from 1980 to the present times --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------False During which generation of sport globalization did owners and league officials hold the majority of the power? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------monopoly Non-sport-related corporations are attempting to use sport to sell products internationally; primarily through the use of: --------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- International athlete sponsorships Globalization is best described as --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the consolidation of the world into a hole space, involving the movement, of labor, knowledge, and technology across borders.
To say that there is a symbiotic relationship between the social institutions of sport and the media means -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Sport influences the media, and the media influences sport According to chapter 7, the primary objective of the sports media is to -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Generate financial profits In efforts to achieve its primary objective, the sports media performs which of the following functions? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------all of the above
Sport-for-development initiatives aim to use sport as a means to make a positive difference in society -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True One of the oldest forms of sport-for-development implementation is the Olympic Games -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True How many registered sport-related organizations that contribute to sport for development are listed by the International Platform on Sport and Development? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ 341 Approximately how many impoverished children in India does Magic Bus have a positive impact on annually? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------200, Which of the following is NOT part of the mission of Football 4 Peace in Israel? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Preparing athletes for the next level of soccer Which initiative is promoted by a professional sports organization in the United States? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------All of the above
that sport does not have beneficial outcomes for participants Which of the following is (are) an area of future growth for the field of sport for development? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Only A and C above
American trends suggest that community is -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ declining When children learn the terms, clothing, and expected behaviors within a sport, this is called: -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Socialization In thinking about youth sport, which of the following is not a form of instrumental family support? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Positive reinforcement true or false: According to chapter 12 on youth sport, most sport related injuries happen during practice -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True What was the primary purpose for early American youth organizations? ------- CORRECT ANSWER------------Provide a safe and constructive place for young boys to spend their time According to the chapter and lecture on youth sport, dropout is________________, and burnout is__________________ -------CORRECT ANSWER------------Usually associated with causal team/individua l sport; always associated with elite-level athletics True or False: Playing interscholastic sport is associated with higher grade point averages in students. -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True What organization represents over 11 million interscholastic students? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------NFHS
True or False: The proletariat is comprised of the workers who provide labor for the ruling class -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True Which league, more so than others, represents an international conglomeration of different countries? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------The Federation International de Football Association During the Television Generation which live sport lost popularity and was replaced by sports that were more aesthetically pleasing? -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ Boxing Why were the 1984 Olympic Games important for current-day sport business? ------- CORRECT ANSWER------------The 1984 Olympics displayed the economic magnitude of corporate sponsorship According to lecture and chapter 6, the sport industry has capitalized on the realities of international exchange between countries in all of the following ways except: ------- CORRECT ANSWER------------All of the above are ways the sport industry has capitalized
Non-sport-related corporations are attempting to use sport to sell products internationally, primarily through the use of: -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ International athlete sponsorships Globalization is best describes as -------CORRECT ANSWER------------the consolidation of the world into a hole space, involving the movement of labor, knowledge, and technology across borders true or False: The proletariat is comprised of the workers who provide labor for the ruling class. -------CORRECT ANSWER------------True which leagues do not represent an international conglomeration of different countries --- ----CORRECT ANSWER------------NHL, IOC, NFL, NBA true or false: the highlight generation of sports globalization span from 1980 to the present times -------CORRECT ANSWER------------false during which generation of sport globalization did owners and league officials hold the majority of the power -------CORRECT ANSWER------------monopoly non sport related corporations are attempting to use sport to sell products internationally, primarily through the use of -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ international athlete sponsorship globalization is best described as -------CORRECT ANSWER------------the consolidation of the world into a hole space, involving the movement of labor, knowledge, and technology across borders
both conspicuous leisure and consumption show that people are able to waste their ______ and ________ on inessential activities. -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ money and time members of the _______ class cannot avoid productive employment -------CORRECT ANSWER------------labor laboring is the accepted ______ of _______. ex. stay at home moms -------CORRECT ANSWER------------mode of exixtence members of the labor class engage in ______ emulation - ------CORRECT ANSWER----- -------pecuniary Pecuniary emulation is when members of the lower classes try to ________ the consumptive behaviors of the leisure class. -------CORRECT ANSWER------------imitate all sport ______ is not equal -------CORRECT ANSWER------------participation the _______ are more physically active than the ________. -------CORRECT ANSWER- -----------wealthy, poor
According to recent studies, how many division 1 intercollegiate athletic departments are self-sustaining? --------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- 22 What is NOT a governing body for intercollegiate athletics? --------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------NCSA
Student athletes identify themselves primarily as athletes can be attributed to -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------the glorification of student athletes in college athletics, the positive affirmation they receive from participation in college athletics, the negative stereotypes of concerning their academic abilities, the time demands of college athletics What rule did the NCAA adopt that introduced the "sliding scale"? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------proposition 16 Which organization commissioned the first study of intercollegiate athletics? -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------The Carnegie Foundation In regards to their financial condition, most college and university athletic departments operate with a deficit --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------true Many college football and basketball coaches have higher salaries than university presidents. --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------true The first officially recognized intercollegiate athletic competition was --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------an 1852 crew race between harvard and yale What are examples of commercialism in college sport? --------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------conference realignment, television contracts, coaching salaries, facilities expansion What scholars are credited with introducing the phrase and writing the book -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------cornel west
What refers to a population of people who are believed to be naturally or biologically distinct from other populations --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------race According to lecture, all minorities are not racial and ethnic populations, and all racial and ethnic populations are not minorities --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------true What refers to biological and anatomical characteristics assigned to women and men? - -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------sex/gender The current western cultural body ideals of women and men are such that women are to be what and men are to be what? --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------slender yet slightly toned, athletically muscular According to the chapter on gender issues, children learn to negotiate their bodies and construct their identities in accordance with sex and gender at a very young age -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------true Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments to the 1964 Civil Rights Act contained the words "sport", "athlete", and "physical education" --------CORRECT ANSWER--------------
The configuration of gender practice which embodies the currently accepted answer to the problem of the legitimacy of patriarchy, which guarantees (or is taken to guarantee) the dominant position of men and the subordination of women --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------hegomonic masculinity To say that sport organizations are gendered in nature suggests --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------women at all levels of sport are underrepresented as leaders, the subjugation of women is largely an institutionalized activity, the activities in which women engage are oftentimes devalued According to chapter 15 on gender issues, self objectification theory posits that -------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------individuals not occupying the dominant physical ideal within a culture will negatively evaluate themselves Sport reinforces the norm of heterosexuality --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------true According to the chapter on social class and sport, the USA is a society which operates in a caste system, not a class system --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------false The notion of a caste system is based on _______, whereas the notion of a class system is based on ______. --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------ascribed status, achieved status According to this theory of social class, social stratification and inequality in society and sport organizations is necessary, justifiable, and legitimate --------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------structural functionalist According to this social class theory, as members of the labor class college athletes who participate in big time college sport are being economically exploited by those in the leisure class --------CORRECT ANSWER---------------conflict theory