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A comprehensive review of key concepts and practices in special education, covering topics such as behavior management, intellectual disabilities, adhd, autism spectrum disorder, hearing impairments, speech and language impairments, visual impairments, traumatic brain injuries, orthopedic impairments, and early intervention. It includes multiple-choice questions and answers, offering a valuable resource for students preparing for a final exam in sped 2100 or similar courses.
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Noncompliance, verbally or physically aggressive, physically destructive, and argumentative are all examples of what type of behavior? - ANSWER Externalizing Behaviors
Isolation, withdrawal, severe and persistent sadness, and extreme shyness are all examples of what type of behavior? - ANSWER Internalizing Behaviors
Which of the following is a process used for gathering indirect and direct sources of data to determine why a behavior occurs? - ANSWER Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)
Which of the following is a plan of support that contains interventions and strategies used to reduce or replace students' demonstration of challenging behaviors? - ANSWER Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
Which of the following is a Tier 2 (targeted intervention) commonly used to support students with chronic, challenging behavior? - ANSWER Check In/Check-out (CICO)
AAC includes unaided and aided options ranging from no-tech, low-tech, and high-tech.
Which is an example of terminology now used in federal law as a result of Rosa's Law? - ANSWER Intellectual Disability
When defining and identifying students with an intellectual disability, what three major factors are considered? - ANSWER Intellectual functioning, adapted behavior skills, age of onset
True or False:
Students with intellectual disabilities need to be taught only functional skills. - ANSWER FALSE
Students with intellectual disabilities often require support to assist with attention, memory, generalization, and motivation. How can we best support instruction in these areas? Check all that apply. - ANSWER Mnenmonic Techniques, Rehearsal, Verbal Prompts, Teaching in Natural Settings.
Which of the following is not one of the three subtypes of ADHD? - ANSWER Creative
What are three potential causes for ADHD? - ANSWER Genetics, brain anomalies, and environmental influences
Girls are more likely to be identified with ADHD than boys. - ANSWER FALSE
Which of the following is one of the many ways to support learners with executive function deficits in the classroom? - ANSWER Incorporate daily or weekly progress updates related to instructional goals
True or False:
Executive functioning can only be applied to those with disabilities. - ANSWER FALSE
What is not part of the basic unit of behavior analysis, also known as the three-term contingency? - ANSWER Function
What is the term for "a scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence social significant behavior and for developing a technology of behavior change that takes practical advantage of those discoveries" (Cooper et al., 2007, p.3)? - ANSWER Applied behavior analysis (ABA)
What is the verbal component of communication known as? - ANSWER Speech
Articulation of sounds, voice, and fluency are included in which of the following? - ANSWER Speech
A system of "socially shared rules" necessary for effective communication is known as: - ANSWER Language
What are the five components of language development? Check all that apply. - ANSWER Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Segmantics, Pragmatics
Which term is used to describe what a person with typical eyesight can see at 200 ft.? - ANSWER Acuity
What is the term used to describe the 180-degree field of view that a person with typical eyesight can see within? - ANSWER Peripheral Field of Vision
What are the clinical terms used to define blindness? - ANSWER No Light Perception (NLP) and Light Perception Only (LPO)
Identify the services provided to individuals who are blind or visually impaired to ensure safe movement to and within their environment. - ANSWER Orientation and mobility
_____ may provide consultation to the school team for safety and in classes, such as physical education when adaptations may be required. - ANSWER O&M instructors
True or False: Traumatic brain injuries are acquired rather than present at birth. - ANSWER TRUE
As defined by IDEA (2004), this disability category refers to impairments caused by a congenital anomaly, disease, and from other causes. - ANSWER Orthopedic
impairment
Which of the following is one of the most prevalent orthopedic impairments in the classroom today? - ANSWER Cerebral palsy (CP)
This term is used to define "any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities" (IDEA, 2004)." - ANSWER Assistive technology device
What are the two types of TBIs? - ANSWER Open and closed head injuries
What is the term used to describe special education services for children before they reach school age? - ANSWER Early Intervention (EI)
What Part of IDEA guarantees early childhood special education services to children under the age of 3? - ANSWER Part C
Part C services emphasize what type of approach to intervention? - ANSWER Family-centered
What is the legal written document that describes the special education services that will be provided to a young child and their family? - ANSWER Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Interventions provided under Part C of IDEA typically occur in what type of setting? - ANSWER Natural environment
What is transition planning? - ANSWER A process for students with IEPs to be prepared for adult life