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_____________Quiz____________? Sociological Perspective - Answer✓✓ Seeing the general in the particular. Sociologists look for general patterns in particular people. Although every individual is unique, society shapes the lives of people in various categories differently. _____________Quiz____________? Global Perspective - Answer✓✓ The study of the larger world and our society's place within it. _____________Quiz____________? Sociology: The beginning - Answer✓✓ Driving forces led to its development:
- urbanization
- immigration _____________Quiz____________? Structural Functional Theory - Answer✓✓
- views society as a system of interdependent and interrelated parts (body)
- works together to promote solidarity and stability _____________Quiz____________? Social Conflict Theory - Answer✓✓ Conflict arises out of inequality between the owners and the workers (the haves ans haves not)- present day looking at advantaged over disadvantaged. Out of conflict comes change. _____________Quiz____________? Symbolic Interactionist Theory - Answer✓✓ view meaning as arising through the process of social interaction; asct towards thimgs based on meaning you have for it. Micro-level empahsis. _____________Quiz____________? Culture -
Answer✓✓ Symbols, languages, values and beliefs _____________Quiz____________? Symbols - Answer✓✓ anything to which members of a culture assign meaning. _____________Quiz____________? Languages - Answer✓✓ a complex system of symbols with meanings that people use to communicate and transmit culture _____________Quiz____________? values - Answer✓✓ shared ideas about what is socially desirable or culturally defined standards _____________Quiz____________? beliefs - Answer✓✓ specific ideas that people hold to be true
_____________Quiz____________? norms - Answer✓✓ rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members _____________Quiz____________? Subculture - Answer✓✓ cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society's population ex) teens, cliques _____________Quiz____________? High Culture vs Popular Culture - Answer✓✓
- cultural patterns that distinguish a society's elite vs
- cultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population _____________Quiz____________? Multiculturalism - Answer✓✓
_____________Quiz____________? Socialization - Answer✓✓ the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture _____________Quiz____________? Freud´s Elements of Personality - Answer✓✓ 3 parts: id: innate, pleasure-seeking human drives superego: the demands of society in the from of internalized values and norms ego: our efforts to balance innate, pleasure-seeking drives and the demands of society _____________Quiz____________? Piaget´s Theory of Cognitve Developement - Answer✓✓ Believed that human development involves both biological maturation and gaining social experience. He identified 4 stages:
- sensorimotor stage
- preoperational stage
- concrete operational stage
- formal operational stage
_____________Quiz____________? Kohlberg´s Theory Moral Development - Answer✓✓ applied Piaget's approach to stages of moral development
- preconventional
- conventional
- postconventional _____________Quiz____________? Gilligan´s Theory of Gender and Moral Development - Answer✓✓ Found that gender plays an important part in moral development, with males relying more in abstract standards of rightness and females relying more on the effects of actions on relationships _____________Quiz____________? Mead´s Theory of the Social Self - Answer✓✓ The self is part of our personality and includes self-awareness and self-mage. It develops as a result of social experience. _____________Quiz____________? Agents of Socialization -
_____________Quiz____________? Total institution - Answer✓✓ a setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and manipulated by an administrative staff ex) prisons and mental hospitals _____________Quiz____________? Status - Answer✓✓ social position that is part of our social identity and defines our relationships to others _____________Quiz____________? Role - Answer✓✓ behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status _____________Quiz____________? Nonverbal Communication - Answer✓✓ communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech
_____________Quiz____________? Which of the following Sociological Theories is a "micro" theory? - Answer✓✓ Symbolic Interactionism _____________Quiz____________? Which is not a driving force that led to the development of sociology? - Answer✓✓ Globalization _____________Quiz____________? _________ is the symbolic system by which people in a culture communicate with one another. - Answer✓✓ Languages _____________Quiz____________? The number of languages throughout the world in increasing due to globalization. True or False? - Answer✓✓ False _____________Quiz____________?
Seeing the general in the particular. It benefits us by personal growth and awareness, preparation for the world of the work, and guides the laws and policies that shape our lives. _____________Quiz____________? Which of the following is considered to be the first and primary agent of socialization? - Answer✓✓ Family _____________Quiz____________? The concept of childhood is not grounded in biology, but in culture. - Answer✓✓ True _____________Quiz____________? Choose 2 different agents of socialization. Compare how they guide the socialization process. - Answer✓✓ the family : race, class, SES the school: exposes us to social diversity _____________Quiz____________? What are the three characteristics of total institutions? What is resocialization and why is it so important in a total institution setting? - Answer✓✓
1)staff members control all aspects of daily life 2)controlled and standardized 3)formal rules dictate daily routines Resocialization means radically changing an inmate's personality by carefully controlling the environment. This is important because it can make it easier for the staff to bring about personality change or obedience. _____________Quiz____________? Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status? - Answer✓✓ Korean _____________Quiz____________? Status set refers to all of the statuses a person holds at a given time - Answer✓✓ True or false _____________Quiz____________? What are some functions of humor? Provide examples - Answer✓✓ Relieving tension in uncomfortable situations or discussing a sensitive topic witgout appearing serious or offensive. ex) Doctors making a joke to their patients during a physical exam,
_____________Quiz____________? Positivist Sociology - Answer✓✓ The study of society based on scientific observation of social behavior. _____________Quiz____________? Variable - Answer✓✓ A concept whose value changes from case to case _____________Quiz____________? Measurement - Answer✓✓ A procedure for determining the value of a variable in a specific case _____________Quiz____________? Correlation - Answer✓✓ A relationship in which two (or more) variables change together. Does not equal causation. _____________Quiz____________? Interpretive Sociology - Answer✓✓
the study of society that focuses on the meanings people attach to their social world _____________Quiz____________? Critical Sociology - Answer✓✓ the study of society that focuses n the need for social change _____________Quiz____________? Symbolic Functionalist Theory (name of theorists') - Answer✓✓ Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim _____________Quiz____________? Symbolic Interactionist Theory (name of theorists') - Answer✓✓ Erving Goffman, Geroge Herbert Mead, Max Weber, George Homans, and Peter Blau _____________Quiz____________? Social Conflict Theory (name of theorists') - Answer✓✓ Karl Marx, George Simmel, William E. DuBois, and Harriet Martineau _____________Quiz____________?
- 2 part process: breaking down inmate's existing identity and building a new self though a system of rewards and punishments. _____________Quiz____________? anticipatory socialization - Answer✓✓ learning that helps a person achieved a desired position. _____________Quiz____________? status set - Answer✓✓ all the statues a person holds at a given time _____________Quiz____________? ascribed status vs achieved status - Answer✓✓
- a social postion a person receives at birth of takes on involuntarily later in life vs
- a social postion a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort _____________Quiz____________? Role set - Answer✓✓
a number of roles attached to a single status _____________Quiz____________? Role conflict vs role strain - Answer✓✓
- conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses (1 role, 2 statuses or more vs
- tension among the roles connected to a single status (2 roles or more, 1 status) _____________Quiz____________? personal space - Answer✓✓ the surrounding area over which a person makes a claim to privacy _____________Quiz____________? presentation of self - Answer✓✓ Erving Goffman's term for a person's efforts to create specific impression in the minds of others _____________Quiz____________? Functions of Humor - Answer✓✓
