SOCIAL SCIENCE SOS223 HOMEWORK PROBLEM SET
Problem:
In a community experiencing a rise in distrust between residents and law
enforcement, the local government introduces a program aimed at fostering better
relationships. This program includes regular town hall meetings, community policing
efforts, and social activities that bring residents and officers together. However,
after a year, surveys show that while the frequency of interaction has increased,
overall trust levels have not improved significantly.
Question: Why has trust between the community and law enforcement remained
stagnant despite increased interaction? What additional steps could the government
take to improve trust based on social science theories?
Answer:
Trust is not built through mere frequency of interaction but through the quality of
those interactions and the perception of fairness and mutual respect. According to
Social Exchange Theory, trust develops when both parties feel that interactions
are reciprocal and beneficial. In this case, if community members feel that the
increased interactions are superficial or one-sided (e.g., law enforcement
maintaining power without addressing concerns), trust is unlikely to improve.
Additionally, Procedural Justice Theory suggests that people are more likely to
trust authorities if they perceive them as acting fairly and transparently, showing
concern for the community’s needs. If the police are perceived as not addressing
deeper issues like racial profiling or excessive use of force, these efforts might be
seen as performative.
Steps to Improve Trust:
1. Incorporate Restorative Justice Practices: Facilitate dialogues where
community members and police officers can openly discuss grievances,
leading to tangible changes in policies.
2. Train Officers in Cultural Sensitivity and De-escalation: Trust improves
when law enforcement understands and respects the community's cultural
and social norms.
3. Increase Transparency: Provide clear communication regarding police
activities and decision-making, including publicizing data on complaints,
misconduct investigations, and policy changes.
By focusing on meaningful interaction, fairness, and transparency, the program
would be more effective in building long-term trust.
