Social Psychology and the Law Questions & Answers 2024/2025, Exams of Psychology

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identifying the types of psychological disorders most likely to lead people to engage in criminal behavior - ANSWER-Waleska is a social psychologist who studies the legal system. Which objectives would she be least likely to pursue in her research? a. improving the ability of police officers to determine when a criminal suspect is lying b. determining under what circumstances jurors are best able to understand and follow a judge's instructions c. assessing how judges apply sentencing guidelines to complex cases d. identifying the types of psychological disorders most likely to lead people to engage in criminal behavior inaccurate eyewitnesses. - ANSWER-Recent DNA exoneration cases have revealed the most common cause of mistaken convictions to be a. a coerced confession. b. false alibis. c. racially biased juries. d. inaccurate eyewitnesses. juries are not well-informed about many of the factors that influence eyewitness accuracy. - ANSWER-Research concerning eyewitness testimony has demonstrated that a. a coerced confession. b. eyewitness identifications are generally not susceptible to situational biases. c. juries are not well-informed about many of the factors that influence eyewitness accuracy. d. judges and lawyers are well aware of the limitations of eyewitness testimony. encoding - ANSWER-A witness's consumption of alcohol is most likely to pose problems forthe ___ of memory, which involves the person's perception of events as they take place. a. encoding b. storage c. retrieval d. consolidation 75 - ANSWER-According to Evans et al., (2009) approximately percent of police officers reported that they routinely encounter witnesses who are drunk or under the influence of drugs when committing a crime or being interviewed by the police. a. 24 b. 41 c. 59