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Seminar

on

Smart Dustbin for Smart

city

Guided by-

Mr. S.P.

Bandewar Sir

Presented by-

Shreyash

Chavan

Sanket

Ambore

Swanand

Introduction

Why We need?

What We need?

How It Actually Works

System Architecture

Advantages & Disadvantages

Future scope

Conclusion

References

Content

Why We need?

i. Greater access to the garbage disposing points (public

dustbin)

ii. Efficient in terms of time and fuel cost.

iii. Provide data collection facility on how much a city

generates garbage and accordingly plan disposing

process.

iv. Population growth and impact overall urban

waste generation.

Fig.2- Relation between population and

garbage.

components

The smart dustbin consist of following components :-

 Arduino UNO :

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on

easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are

able to read inputs and turn it into an output.

 HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor :

It is mainly used to determine the distance from the

target object.

 Arduino WIFI Shield 101 :

The Arduino Wi-Fi Shield connects our Arduino to the

internet wirelessly.

 A small dustbin with hinged lid :-

Used for putting garbage in.

Contd.

System Architecture

This proposed system

has been divided into

three layers:

1. Dustbin Layer

2. Server layer

3. Client layer

Fig.5- System Architecture.

# Dustbin Layer:-

This layer consists of internet and Wi-Fi enabled dustbins.

Every dustbin contains a sensor which senses the fill up status of

dustbin and sends the data to the server. It also sends it current GPS

location to the server at regular intervals

Server layer:-

Server collects the fill up status and location of dustbins. It

processes the clients query and it respond with nearest dustbin location

and with direction to access dustbin

ADVANTAGES

i. This system provides greater accessibility to the dustbin.

ii. In this system if dustbin is relocated to another location it

will automatically registered with the server with the

new GPS location.

iii. It will save fuel and time using appropriate route

planning. Here

we can use traveling salesman problem for route

planning.

DISADVANTAGES

i. The process is not always cost-effective

ii. The resultant process has a short life

iii. Garbage segregation is very difficult

iv. The sites are often dangerous

Conclusion

i. The system help to monitoring of domestic wastage

clearance

at proper time to avoid damage to the public health. A web

server is

also been set up through which the authorities also get

information

about the bins in their area. It uses sensors for sensing

information

of Bins and sending to workstation, which is situated at

municipal

office for finding shortest path.

ii. This project came in comfortable which a worthy

References

[1] Prakash , Prabu,” IoT Based Waste Management for Smart

City”, published in IJRCCE Volume 4 , Issue 2 , February 2016.

[2] Tarandeep Singh , Rita Mahajan , Deepak Bagai, “Smart

Waste Management using Wireless Sensor Network”, in IJRCCE

Volume 4 , Issue 6 , June 2016.

[3] S.S.Navghane, M.S.Killedar, Dr.V.M.Rohokale , “ IoT Based

Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin”, IJARECE) Volume 5,

Issue 5, May 2016.

[4]Alexey Medvedev , Pert Fedchenkov,Aarkady Zaslavsky , “

Waste Management as an IoT Enabled Service in Smart