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SLP Practice Praxis Questions For
Practice Questions with Answers.
Which of the following statements best characterizes the ethics of formulating prognoses for clients with speech and language disorders? (A) No assessment is complete until a precise statement can be formulated regarding the prognosis. (B) The extreme complexity of speech and language processes and behaviors makes it impossible to formulate prognoses. (C) After an assessment has been completed, it is usually appropriate to make some general statements about prognosis. (D) A clinician's ability to make prognostic statements depends on the availability of standardized tests to quantify the severity of a speech and language disorder. - Correct Ans: ✔✔(C) After an assessment has been completed, it is usually appropriate to make some general statements about prognosis. The above audiogram for an adult represents (A) normal hearing bilaterally (B) a bilateral moderate conductive hearing loss (C) right-ear low-frequency hearing loss (D) a bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss - Correct Ans: ✔✔(A) normal hearing bilaterally
Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the word-initial consonant? (A) The high-amplitude concentration of aperiodic energy at 4 kHz suggests that the initial consonant is a voiceless sibilant fricative. (B) The low-amplitude concentration of periodic energy suggests that the initial consonant is a voiced sibilant fricative. (C) The presence of prevoicing before the release burst suggests that the initial consonant is a voiced affricate. (D) The low-amplitude, diffuse distribution of aperiodic energy suggests that the initial consonant is a voiceless nonsibilant fricative - Correct Ans: ✔✔(A) The high-amplitude concentration of aperiodic energy at 4 kHz suggests that the initial consonant is a voiceless sibilant fricative. The "incidence" of a disorder is defined as the (A) prevalence of the disorder (B) number of new cases of the disorder reported within a specified period of time (C) most common etiology of the disorder (D) number of cases of the disorder that were successfully treated - Correct Ans: ✔✔(B) number of new cases of the disorder reported within a specified period of time Which of the following types of fibers facilitates communication between the right and left hemispheres by connecting cortical areas in the two hemispheres?
(D) before discharge from the hospital - Correct Ans: ✔✔(D) before discharge from the hospital Under the requirement for a child to receive a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment, a public school must provide sign language interpreter services to a child under which of the following conditions? (A) The school district can recover the cost of interpreter services from a third-party payer. (B) The child's physician indicates that the services of an interpreter are medically necessary .(C) The interpreter has been requested by the parent in the IEP meeting. (D) The IEP team determines that interpreter services are necessary for the child. - Correct Ans: ✔✔(D) The IEP team determines that interpreter services are necessary for the child. Which of the following is closest to the correct phonemic transcription of the word displayed in the spectogram?( A) /fil/( B) /naƱ/ (C) /stɔr/ (D) /dʒɛt - Correct Ans: ✔✔(C) /stɔr/
The spacing of the glottal pulses during the vocalic portions indicates that the speaker (A) was whispering (B) used a falling intonation contour (C) used a flat intonation contour (D) had poor vocal-tract control - Correct Ans: ✔✔(B) used a falling intonation contour Which of the following is the primary reason for using standardized norm-referenced instruments to assess communication function? (A) To track progress on a session-by-session basis (B) To provide a comparison against a representative population (C) To develop a database for diagnostic purposes (D) To provide qualitative data for the assessment repor - Correct Ans: ✔✔(B) To provide a comparison against a representative population Which of the following types of cerebral palsy is characterized by low muscle tone, impaired balance, and tremor? (A) Ataxic (B) Spastic (C) Athetoid (D) Hemiplegic - Correct Ans: ✔✔(A) Ataxic
(D) child is ready to progress to an on-screen array of four pictures - Correct Ans: ✔✔(C) child's responses are essentially random What type of reinforcement results in the most rapid learning of new behavior? (A) Fixed-ratio (B) Fixed-interval C) Continuous (D) Variable-interval - Correct Ans: ✔✔C) Continuous Intervention from a speech-language pathologist for a nursing home resident who experiences advanced dementia would most effectively focus on (A) conversational turn-taking (B) expressive vocabulary (C) interpretation of facial expression (D) simplification of the communication environment - Correct Ans: ✔✔(D) simplification of the communication environment Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) is generally considered most appropriate for a client with which of the following? (A) Broca's aphasia (B) Conduction aphasia
(C) Transcortical sensory aphasia (D) Global aphasia - Correct Ans: ✔✔(A) Broca's aphasia Which of the following characteristics is most likely characteristic of a client with childhood apraxia of speech? (A) Low muscle tone in the lips, tongue, and jaw (B) Echolalic response patterns (C) Decreased ability to perform diadokokinesis (D) Sensorineural hearing loss - Correct Ans: ✔✔(C) Decreased ability to perform diadokokinesis Which of the following is typical social communication behavior for a child aged 3-5 years? (A) Begins code-switching and uses simpler language when talking to younger children (B) Uses narratives characterized by causally sequenced events (C) Uses language with the intent to persuade others and change their opinions (D) Uses single words to express intention - Correct Ans: ✔✔(A) Begins code-switching and uses simpler language when talking to younger children Which of the following is a diagnosis that an SLP is legally allowed to make independently of other professionals?
language development, family members should speak to the child in the language they are most comfortable using. An SLP can use a direct intervention approach or an indirect intervention approach in providing fluency treatment for a preschool child who stutters. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of these two approaches to fluency treatment for children younger than five? (A) Evidence clearly indicates more favorable outcomes using direct intervention. (B) Evidence clearly indicates more favorable outcomes using indirect intervention. (C) Evidence clearly supports using a combination of direct and indirect interventions with the same child. (D) There is not sufficient evidence to support the use of a direct intervention approach over an indirect intervention approach - Correct Ans: ✔✔(D) There is not sufficient evidence to support the use of a direct intervention approach over an indirect intervention approach Which of the following is an accurate statement about what IDEA requires for any IEP? (A) The IEP must include a multiyear outline of instructional objectives. (B) The IEP must include a section on assistive devices, regardless of the nature or degree of the student's disability. (C) The IEP must be in effect before special education services or related services are provided.
(D) The IEP must not be made available to any school personnel except special education teachers - Correct Ans: ✔✔(C) The IEP must be in effect before special education services or related services are provided. The supra hyoid laryngeal muscles lie above the hyped bone; they are sometimes called elevators. The supra hyoid muscles are the: - Correct Ans: ✔✔digastrics, geniohyoids, mylohyoids, stylohyoiqds, genioglossus and hyoglossus Total lung capacity - Correct Ans: ✔✔the total volume of air in the lungs tidal volume - Correct Ans: ✔✔the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breathing cycle vital capacity - Correct Ans: ✔✔the volume of air that the patient can exhale after a maximal inhalation. A singer comes to you for therapy. She had bypass surgery, and in the process, there was damage to her recurrent laryngeal nerve. In the course of intervention, you will most likely focus on: A. Blowing exercises for more precise direction of her airstream B. Abdominal exercises to strengthen the foundation for respiration C. Chewing exercises to improve overall oral coordination
A clinician who employs active listening is doing which of the following? A.Responding to both the content and the affect of the client's remarks B.Listening very carefully and taking extensive notes C.Conducting a clinician-directed interview D.Directing the client to specific answers to questions - Correct Ans: ✔✔A.Responding to both the content and the affect of the client's remarks A 55-year-old woman, recently hospitalized for probable cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is referred for evaluation of stuttering speech. The initial conversation with the client indicates that speech is characterized by frequent initial-phoneme repetitions and prolongations as well as associated mildly effortful eye blinking. Which of the following pieces of information is crucial to accurate speech diagnosis and decisions regarding management of the speech problem? A.The site and extent of the lesion associated with the suspected CVA B.Whether the client has any associated dysphagia or dysphonia C.Whether the dysfluencies began before or after the suspected CVA D.Whether the client feels frustrated by the dysfluencies - Correct Ans: ✔✔C.Whether the dysfluencies began before or after the suspected CVA Which of the following is the best action to take initially with a client who presents with poor oral control of liquids and solids, coughing and
choking while eating and drinking, and a history of hospitalizations associated with pneumonia? A.Thickening liquids so that the client will be better able to control oral movements for swallowing B.Obtaining a modified barium-swallow study to determine appropriate interventions C.Evaluating the client's ability to eat a variety of foods in order to determine which foods are safest D.Prescribing that the client be NPO, since aspiration is present - Correct Ans: ✔✔B.Obtaining a modified barium-swallow study to determine appropriate interventions Ms. Brown, a 70-year-old retired female, was admitted to the hospital following a CVA. The SLP conducted a comprehensive evaluation that revealed the presence of left-side neglect, anosognosia (denial of impairment), and visuospatial problems, including prosopagnosia (difficulty recognizing familiar faces). Although her auditory comprehension and repetition skills were good, she experienced difficulty with topic maintenance and turn taking. Based on the clinical features described, Ms. Brown's diagnostic classification would most likely be A.Wernicke's aphasia B.Conduction aphasia C.Cognitive-communicative disorder consistent with right hemisphere damage
C.Parent-mediated auditory stimulation D.Gestural stimulation - Correct Ans: ✔✔C.Parent-mediated auditory stimulation For an infant known to have a hearing loss, parents are in the best position to provide consistent auditory stimulation, which the infant needs in order to develop an awareness of sound. A public-school-based speech-language pathologist is employed in a state that sets the maximum caseload at 65. However, the clinician's caseload is currently at 64 with a waiting list of 10 additional students. The school principal insists that the speech-language pathologist enroll the 10 students immediately, because the district cannot locate another clinician to assist with the caseload. Which of the following is the most appropriate way for the speech-language pathologist to address the situation? A.Enroll 1 of the 10 students and provide the principal with a written statement of caseload needs, mentioning the amount, type, and frequency of treatment B.Refer the 10 students to a speech-language pathologist working in a private setting C.Suggest that the principal ask a school speech-language pathologist from another school district to take the 10 students D.Maintain current caseload until an additional speech-la - Correct Ans: ✔✔A.Enroll 1 of the 10 students and provide the principal with a written statement of caseload needs, mentioning the amount, type, and frequency of treatment
Fiber-optic instrumentation is appropriate for evaluation of which of the following types of disorders? A.Articulation B.Phonation C.Proprioception D.Respiration - Correct Ans: ✔✔B.Phonation Phonation--- Fiber-optic nasopharyngoscopy or laryngoscopy is a commonly used approach to evaluate vocal fold anatomy and physiology for voice production (phonation). Which of the following views make up a standard videofluoroscopic swallow study? A.Frontal B.Lateral C.Transverse D.Anterior-posterior - Correct Ans: ✔✔Lateral and AP lateral view is best for seeing all stages of a swallow, and an anterior- posterior view shows the symmetry (or asymmetry) of the swallow. Hearing loss in infants who are born with a cleft palate is usually related to which of the following?
D.Motoric aspects of written expression - Correct Ans: ✔✔A.Production of sentences with appropriate inflectional morphology and syntax A 5-year-old girl with a repaired cleft palate has recently undergone a pharyngeal flap operation to correct velopharyngeal incompetence, but she continues to use glottal stops, pharyngeal fricatives, and mid- dorsum palatal stops. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the SLP to take? A.Recommending that the child be examined by a cleft palate team to determine the cause of the persistent articular errors B.Referring the child back to the surgeon to determine the need for a revision of the pharyngeal flap C.Initiating articulation treatment to teach the correct placement for the stops and fricatives D.Initiating articulation treatment to teach correct production of nonpressure consonant sounds - Correct Ans: ✔✔C.Initiating articulation treatment to teach the correct placement for the stops and fricatives This child is using compensatory glottal stops, mid-dorsum palatal stops, and pharyngeal fricatives for standard American English stops and fricatives. She has had surgical management to correct velopharyngeal incompetence. She now needs to learn to produce the stops and fricatives for which she is making compensations. Therefore, articulation treatment is appropriate.
The major objective of auditory training in the treatment of a client with a hearing loss is to A.improve the client's awareness of position and movements of the speech mechanism B.improve the client's kinesthetic and auditory awareness C.increase the client's kinesthetic and proprioceptive discrimination D.teach the client to make discriminations among speech sounds - Correct Ans: ✔✔D.teach the client to make discriminations among speech sounds A 70-year-old female has dysphagia characterized by poor posterior oral containment of the bolus during the oral preparatory stage, causing aspiration before the swallow. Cognition and the pharyngeal stage of the swallow are intact. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment approach for the client? A.Providing a puree diet with thickened liquids B.Having the client flex her head forward (perform the chin-down posture) during oral preparation and transit stages of the swallow C.Having the client turn (rotate) her head to the right when swallowing D.Providing a diet that consists of thin liquids - Correct Ans: ✔✔B.Having the client flex her head forward (perform the chin-down posture) during oral preparation and transit stages of the swallow This treatment alters oral configuration to place the base of the tongue superior to the bolus inside the oral cavity. Since liquid cannot flow
