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This article challenges the 'frustration-aggression' theory of terrorism by arguing that the focus on the individual's mind overlooks the importance of effective recruitment strategies and financial and social-cultural support. The author uses the examples of osama bin laden and george w. Bush to illustrate how wealth and power can be more dangerous than frustration and blocked mobility.
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Shrinking the Terrorist
The recent (2/28/2010, pp. 1, 10) New York Times story on "frustrated strivers" who wage jihad offered some interesting insights into the question of why this boy rather than that one might wage war on the U.S. The psychiatrists and psychologists are not wrong in arguing that "frustration-aggression" and "blocked mobility" and working class "violent subcultures" can combine to "explain" a particular clinical syndrome—the "true believer/suicide bomber." It is probably true that working class kids like me, who have tenure at large public universities in the United States, are less likely to bomb abortion clinics because we fell in with bad companions at the Newman Center of our undergraduate community or state college campuses.
The problem is that this perspective on terrorism focuses attention on the mind of the terrorist, which is probably the least important ingredient. The fact that Al- Quaida cells were recruiting students to fight the Soviets with the support of the U.S. is almost lost in the article. The effective recruitment strategies and the ample financial and social-cultural support make this a perfect storm. The rich kids who ran away from (or with) mommy and daddy's money (such as Osama bin Laden and George W. Bush) are actually much more dangerous than the upwardly mobile (or would-be achievers), because they have the money and the social and economic networks required to mobilize others to do their bidding. Both bin Laden and Bush are better examples of the dangers of terrorism. People who
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are rich and powerful (bankers and automobile manufactures, for example) commit much more serious crimes—more people die in car crashes than in terrorist attacks. Furthermore, just because the working class wanna-bes are carrying the guns or wearing the explosive vests, doesn't mean that they are responsible for carrying out the plans of their organizational leaders.
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