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SC Nurse Aide (CNA) Written Test Comprehensive Final Assessment Q & A 2024SC Nurse Aide (CNA) Written Test Comprehensive Final Assessment Q & A 2024SC Nurse Aide (CNA) Written Test Comprehensive Final Assessment Q & A 2024SC Nurse Aide (CNA) Written Test Comprehensive Final Assessment Q & A 2024
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B) Speak in a calm and reassuring tone. C) Ignore the behavior until it stops. D) Tell the resident to calm down. Correct Answer: B) Speak in a calm and reassuring tone. Rationale: Speaking calmly and reassuringly can help to de-escalate agitation in residents with dementia.
Rationale: Encouraging social interaction can help alleviate feelings of loneliness and improve the resident's emotional well-being.
Correct Answer: D. Helping residents maintain their independence in activities of daily living Rationale: Assisting residents in maintaining their independence in activities of daily living promotes their function and health by enhancing their physical and mental well-being. A resident has difficulty swallowing and is at risk of aspiration. The Nurse Aide should: A. Rush the resident to finish meals quickly B. Offer large portions of food to encourage eating C. Provide small, manageable bites of food and allow time for chewing and swallowing D. Force the resident to drink water between bites Correct Answer: C. Provide small, manageable bites of food and allow time for chewing and swallowing Rationale: Providing small, manageable bites of food and allowing time for chewing and swallowing reduces the risk of aspiration and promotes safe eating for residents with swallowing difficulties. When caring for a resident with diabetes, the Nurse Aide should: A. Limit the resident's physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia
B. Monitor the resident's blood glucose levels as directed C. Encourage the resident to consume high-sugar foods D. Disregard any signs of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia Correct Answer: B. Monitor the resident's blood glucose levels as directed Rationale: Monitoring the resident's blood glucose levels as directed helps ensure proper management of diabetes and prevents complications related to hypo or hyperglycemia. A resident has a new diagnosis of congestive heart failure. The Nurse Aide should: A. Allow the resident to consume as much salt as desired B. Monitor the resident's weight and report any sudden gains or losses C. Limit the resident's fluid intake to prevent dehydration D. Encourage the resident to engage in strenuous physical activities Correct Answer: B. Monitor the resident's weight and report any sudden gains or losses Rationale: Monitoring the resident's weight and reporting any sudden gains or losses helps in managing congestive heart failure by detecting fluid retention early and preventing complications.
Rationale: Notifying the nurse immediately when a resident is experiencing shortness of breath is crucial to ensure timely assessment and intervention to address the respiratory distress effectively A resident with a wound infection requires daily dressing changes. The Nurse Aide should: A. Perform dressing changes without gloves to save time B. Avoid cleaning the wound as it may cause discomfort C. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment during dressing changes D. Skip dressing changes if the resident requests to avoid pain Correct Answer: C. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment during dressing changes Rationale: Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment during dressing changes is essential to prevent infection transmission and maintain a safe environment for both the resident and the Nurse Aide. When caring for a resident with a urinary catheter, the Nurse Aide should: A. Keep the catheter drainage bag below the level of the bladder at all times B. Encourage the resident to pull on the catheter to adjust its position C. Empty the catheter drainage bag only when it is completely full
D. Secure the catheter tubing tightly to prevent movement Correct Answer: A. Keep the catheter drainage bag below the level of the bladder at all times Rationale: Keeping the catheter drainage bag below the level of the bladder helps prevent reflux of urine and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections for residents with indwelling catheters Question: In which of the following scenarios would the Nurse Aide's actions violate a resident's right to privacy? A) Knocking before entering a resident's room B) Sharing a resident's medical information with other residents C) Asking a resident for consent before providing care Correct Answer: B Rationale: Sharing a resident's medical information without consent breaches the resident's right to privacy and confidentiality. Question: What is the primary role of a Nurse Aide in promoting resident safety? A) Administering medications B) Monitoring vital signs
Question: What is a fundamental principle of providing basic nursing care as a Nurse Aide? A) Administering intravenous medications B) Performing complex medical procedures C) Assisting with activities of daily living Correct Answer: C Rationale: Nurse Aides assist with essential daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and feeding residents. Question: When caring for a resident with dementia, what approach is most effective in providing specialized care? A) Using complex medical terminology B) Establishing a routine and providing familiar objects C) Avoiding communication with the resident Correct Answer: B Rationale: Establishing routines and using familiar objects can help residents with dementia feel more comfortable and secure. Question: Which of the following actions demonstrates effective communication skills for a Nurse Aide? A) Speaking loudly to residents with hearing impairments B) Using simple language and gestures to convey information C) Ignoring residents' questions and concerns
Correct Answer: B Rationale: Using simple language and gestures enhances communication with residents, especially those with hearing impairments. Question: What is the primary purpose of documenting care provided to residents? A) Keeping track of residents' personal belongings B) Providing evidence of care provided and resident responses C) Sharing personal information with other staff members Correct Answer: B Rationale: Documentation serves as a record of care provided, resident conditions, and responses for continuity of care. Question: How can a Nurse Aide best assist a resident with dysphagia during mealtime? A) Rushing the resident to finish eating quickly B) Offering a variety of foods and textures C) Leaving the resident unattended during meals Correct Answer: B Rationale: Offering a variety of foods and textures helps residents with dysphagia enjoy meals safely and comfortably.
Correct Answer: B Rationale: Using proper body mechanics and assistive devices prevents injuries to both the resident and the Nurse Aide during transfers. Question: How can a Nurse Aide promote skin integrity in bedridden residents? A) Massaging bony prominences to improve circulation B) Repositioning residents frequently to relieve pressure C) Applying heat packs to prevent skin breakdown Correct Answer: B Rationale: Repositioning residents helps distribute pressure and prevent pressure ulcers in bedridden individuals. Question: What should a Nurse Aide do if a resident refuses to take medication? A) Force the resident to take the medication B) Document the refusal and report it to the nurse C) Avoid offering the medication for the remainder of the day Correct Answer: B Rationale: Documenting medication refusals and reporting them to the nurse ensures appropriate follow-up and care for the resident.
Question: Which of the following strategies is effective in preventing falls in residents? A) Restricting residents to their rooms B) Keeping pathways clear and well-lit C) Using physical restraints on residents Correct Answer: B Rationale: Keeping pathways clear and well-lit reduces fall risks and promotes resident safety. Question: When caring for a resident with a urinary catheter, what is essential for the Nurse Aide to monitor? A) The resident's blood pressure B) The color and amount of urine in the drainage bag C) The resident's dietary preferences Correct Answer: B Rationale: Monitoring the color and amount of urine in the drainage bag helps identify potential issues with the urinary catheter. Question: How should a Nurse Aide assist a resident with hearing impairments during conversations? A) Speaking rapidly and softly B) Turning away while speaking C) Facing the resident and speaking clearly