SAR Tech III-Introduction to search and Rescue Exam 1, Exams of Health sciences

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SAR Tech III-Introduyction to search and

Rescue|Exam 1

A Search Urgency Form - ✔✔justifies the initial actions such as performing additional investigation or calling out search resources POD Estimates, Map or Trail updates that might be needed, hazard areas not included in the safety briefing, thoughts and impressions from the team members - ✔✔A complete debriefing of a team when they return from a task is critical to understanding how how well they were able to search their area. A good debriefing should include all of the following. Notification of a search assignment to the search team, and notification of a search assignment to the team members - ✔✔Notification of a search is separated into the following categories Indirect - ✔✔a loose grid is what type of search tactic direct them to the agency having jurisdiction - ✔✔when approached by the media, searchers should Local law enforcement and OEM - ✔✔ Lost Person Behavior (LPB) data provides search planners with general indications of the following with the exception of - ✔✔How quickly they will be located by trained searchers Clues and evidence should be - ✔✔reported and processed following AHJ SOGs and properly documented and secured in a food grade plastic storage bag Smelling smoke from a campfire when looking for a pair of missing hikers or finding a small toy during a search for a child are what type of clues? - ✔✔Physical Who is responsible for establishing a "safety first" mindset during search operations? - ✔✔The Safety Officer The National SAR Committee (NSARC) is responsible for coordinating and improving federal involvment in civil search and rescue. Its member agencies include the following agences: - ✔✔The National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Department of Defence The Department of Interior Federal Communications Commission The Department of Commerce The LPQ, maps, statistical data, weather reports, theoretical and search data are considered - ✔✔Planning Data Search planners use the subject behavioral profile for a number of reasons: - ✔✔Determining search strategy defining the search area estimating resource needs

mapping the search area briefing search teams search and Rescue response at the local level is coordinated by ideally a search segment should be - ✔✔easily identifiable on both a map and the ground Experienced, Well Equipped, Highly Mobile, clue conscious, through - ✔✔Hasty or efficient searchers The incident commander - ✔✔the general briefing is critical to creating a common operational picture of the incident. This briefing is usually conducted by drive changes in training, equipment, material - ✔✔A thorough critique or After Action Review is a critical component of all aspects of emergency response. A critique may help managers In Service - ✔✔Resources at an incident will be one of the following Last Known Point (LKP) - ✔✔is defined as the last place the subject is verifiably known to have been. Point Last Seen (PLS) - ✔✔the location at which someone can confirm that the subject was visually identified. Initial Planning Point (IPP) - ✔✔is considered the starting point at which initial assessment and decisions can be ascertained. Information - ✔✔items below are not a category of SAR resources 201 - ✔✔On arrival the searcher should sign in using the ICS-_____ form. Air Scent Canines - ✔✔detect the scent of "human rafts" (dead human skin cells) as they float through the air. These dogs generally do not discriminate from one scent generator to another. These dogs are usually worked off lead. Air scent dogs are extremely useful in covering large areas, especially if no one has been in those areas. Tracking Canines - ✔✔are trained to follow a specific scent matching that of the scent generator, such as from an article of clothing, bed sheets or pillowcases, etc. These canines work on lead, and follow very closely on the trail of where the subject traveled, regardless of wind. Police Canines - ✔✔are sometimes known as "tracking" and "sniff and bite" dogs. These dogs will track criminal suspect footsteps based on crushed vegetation or the suspect's adrenaline scent. These dogs are also trained to protect their handler from any aggressive action by attacking and biting the aggressor. These dogs work both on and off leash. Because of their trained aggressive behavior they may not be always suitable for missing person searches, especially in the urban environment. Human Remains Detection Canines - ✔✔are used to alert on the specific scent of human remains, including those buried Disaster Canines - ✔✔are usually air scent discriminating dogs that are trained to alert upon detecting human scent in debris such as collapsed buildings, flooded areas, hurricanes, etc. These dogs are also trained to switch from looking for live finds to those deceased. Water Search Canines - ✔✔will detect the scent and decomposition by-products as they rise to the water surface. Water search dogs can work along the shoreline or on boats.

Critique - ✔✔Components of SAR include preplanning, notification, planning & strategy, operations & tactics, suspension and volunteer organizations - ✔✔By and large, trained Search Responders are provided by Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) - ✔✔US National Grid (USNG) is derived from Meridians - ✔✔the lines of longitude are known as West to East - ✔✔Universal Transverse Mercator zone are numbered 1 - 6 - The law enforcement agency of that jurisdiction - ✔✔Due to the potential criminal nature of a lost persons search, the person in charge of the incident should be Northwest - ✔✔the heading of 315 degrees will have you heading what direction Vary from person to person - ✔✔Understanding how people will react to being lost is important as it helps searchers understand where they could potentially find clues. Peoples reaction to being lost can Indirect - ✔✔Attraction is what type of search tactic The theoretical search area - ✔✔The blank is the distance that the subject could have traveled in the time elapsed Because there are potentially thousands of clues - ✔✔Why do we search for Clues and not the subject Physical - ✔✔Finding the subjects backpack along a trail is what type of clue the rescuer has a duty to act reasonably and within their scope of training. - ✔✔Professional rescuers have a "duty to act" this means that Success - ✔✔Probability of Area (POA) multiplied by the Probability of Detection (POD) gives you the probability of Demobilization plans should - ✔✔start as soon as practical during opterations, start include a written plan for some incidents, be verbal in some instances. NFPA 1670 states that "Members of organizations at the awareness level shall be permitted to - ✔✔Assist in support function on a wilderness search and rescue operation but shall not be deployed into the wilderness. Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) - ✔✔US National Grid (USNG) is derived from Planning and Strategy - ✔✔The ______ phase is ongoing and dynamic as new situational information is received and interpreted. Searcher Data - ✔✔Searchers require detailed subject information so that they can locate all the potential clues left behind by a subject. This information is classified as Hasty Search Team - ✔✔utilize fast, non-thorough search tactics in areas most likely to produce clues or the subject themselves. Grid or Thorough Search Teams - ✔✔use a more systematic approach to searching. These teams search in a well-defined, usually small segment. Loose or Open Spaced Search Team - ✔✔have skilled searchers that do not have to stay within eyesight of each other. The larger distance between searchers allows for the use of fewer searchers over a large area. Visual Trackers - ✔✔search for clues left by the subject. They are very efficient and can provide a direction of travel as well as determine areas of high probability. Check in. - ✔✔When a searcher arrives on the scene of a search they should report to

Tactic - ✔✔A ________ is an action used to achieve an objective. Indirect - ✔✔Trail blocks are what type of search tactic? Direct - ✔✔Hasty Search is this type of tactic Two Steps - ✔✔Pace/stride counting is used during land navigation to measure distance travelled by a searcher. A single pace/stride is equal to: State search and rescue authorities - ✔✔responsibilities vary from state to state. As a search and rescue responder you should understand and know if your state has a State SAR Coordinator, a State SAR Plan, and/or legislation regarding search and rescue When tracking, Sign is - ✔✔Any evidence of change from the natural state The investigation phase of a search - ✔✔runs thorough the entire duration of the search. Searchers look for - ✔✔Clues left by the subject Recorded - ✔✔Signatures on a summit log are when type of clue?