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S 130 FIREFIGHTER TRAINING EXAM 2024 | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST VERSION | VERIFIED ANSWERS
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If you do not know what the fire is doing and you can't determine this information by personal observation: ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- send someone to scout out to get it. The presence of _____ qualifies as one of the Situations that Shout "Watch Out!" ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------frequent spot fires across the fireline What are heat cramps? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A condition that should be remedied with hydration and getting out of the sun What is the last of the Ten Standard Firefighting Orders? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fight fire aggressively, having provided for safety first. What is considered one of the human hazards firefighters should be concerned about? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Critical stress
Unless you are assigned to _____, anchor your line to a barrier such as a road, creek, rock slide, etc. or other control line. ------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------hot spot What will necessitate a wider control line? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------Fuel with a high oil content What is an anchor point used for? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------To reduce the chance of firefighters being flanked by the fire Why should you not bury burning fuels while constructing a fireline? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Soil can insulate heat in the fuel for days, which could lead to a flareup. What is a guideline for constructing a fireline downhill? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Don't attempt to construct a downhill line if the fire is below the starting point. What federal act is specific to archaeological resources such as pottery, weapons, and tools, and covers federal and/or tribal lands? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 What type of fireline is constructed on a hillside when there is the possibility of burning materials rolling down and crossing the fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Undercut line
What is the advantage of constructing the fireline at the base of a hill and over the crown of the slope? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------You avoid the need for an undercut line to catch burning material that may roll down the hill. As a general rule, the fireline should be at least _____ as wide as the predominant fuel is tall. ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1.5 times How should a fireline be constructed in an area saturated with spot fires or fingers? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Construct your line around them and burn-out. What is the number one consideration that should be addressed before constructing the fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Safety of personnel What is true of firefighters that are fit to fight wildland fires? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------They are more tolerant of heat. What location is the best place to be when shielding yourself from lightning? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------In the cab of vehicle What is the difference between a fire burning on level ground and one burning on a 30-degree slope? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fire on level ground will not spread as quickly as on the 30-degree slope.
How far apart should firefighters be when walking or working on the fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------At least 10 feet What is one of the common denominators in fatal fires? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Helicopters or airtankers have adversely modified fire behavior. Establishing trigger points is a part of what aspect of LCES? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Escape routes What is a Situation that Shouts "Watch Out!"? ------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------There is no communications link with crew members or supervisor. When it is time to deploy your fire shelter,: ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------find a site clear of flammable vegetation. Studies have shown that wildland firefighters have been exposed to the most toxic smoke during which activities? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------Mop-up operations What type of protective gear should be worn during wildland firefighting? --- ---CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cotton, wool or part-wool socks
What is the best indicator of a lot of heat on the fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------White ash What is a consideration for deploying fire shelters? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Drop your gear as soon as you realize your escape may be compromised. A properly designated safety zone: ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- should not require the deployment of a fire shelter. What is the prime factor in controlling fatigue during wildland fires? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Try to average one hour of sleep for every two hours worked. How does a fire shelter help to protect wildland firefighters? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------It reflects radiant heat and traps cooler, breathable air. One of the situations that shout "Watch Out!" is when safety zones and escape routes are: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------not identified. What is a characteristic of good safety zones? ------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------They should not be downwind from the fire.
What is true of SCBA and respirators used in wildland firefighting? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Both SCBAs and respirators may be used during wildland operations. How is tactical weather information used in wildland fire operations ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Information is recorded at regular intervals to enable you to detect changes in fire behavior. What does the acronym LCES stand for? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, Safety Zones What is a characteristic required of an on-site lookout ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Must be knowledgeable in fire behavior to know what to look for What is true of safety zones used in wildland firefighting? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Any safety zone must be free of fuels. If the main fire is more than 100 feet from power lines and there are small spot fires closer to the wires: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------you can continue your attack. What are the four groupings within the Ten Standard Firefighting Orders? -- ----CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fire Behavior, Safety, Operational Control, Firefighting
A slopover occurs when: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the fire crosses over a fireline. How is the P.A.C.E. planning tool used in determining the best location for constructing a fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------It reminds personnel to think beyond just one plan of action. What can hinder and limit available common fireline construction methods? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The area has been designated wilderness or a historically sensitive area What is a general guideline for creating a fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Be sure to look up and cut fuels that are near or overhanging your fireline. A "cold line" refers to: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a fireline that has been controlled and checked to ensure no heat remains on the fireline. What is a guideline for constructing a fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---- -----------You should avoid creating sharp turns in your line. When a fireline is to be built below a fire burning on a slope, the width of the line is not dictated by the slope, but rather by: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the need for trenching.
Why should charred fuels be moved inside the fireline? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Charred fuels may still be hot. What should be done with applied gel that has dried and lost its water? -----
What is the ring firing technique used for? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------It is used when you are trying to save a valuable resource like a structure, or a historic or archeological site. The key to a successful backfire is that: ------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---the main fire draws the backfire to it. What is an appropriate safety precaution to take when handling foam concentrates? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Always use appropriate PPE and waterproof gloves. What is a guideline for using foam to construct a wet line? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Wet line constructed using foam can be used to fire from during an indirect attack. What type of backfiring is ignited at a control line and allowed to burn with the wind? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Head firing What is an accurate description of Class A foam? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------It creates bubbles that decrease surface tension allowing deeper penetration of water. What is one of the objectives of burning-out? ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------To widen control lines
What are ICS Type 4, 5, 6, and 7 engines primarily used for? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Wildland fire protection What is a safety guideline for working with and around bulldozers? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------The only time it is okay to ride on a bulldozer is if your life depends on it. The best method for determining the effectiveness of hand crews is to evaluate: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------fuel, weather, topography, and time of day. What is a general rule of friction loss? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------
What is the best use for a helitack crew? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Working to contain spot fires or burn-through in retardant lines When using a fusee or road flare to ignite grass or forest litter, ensure that you: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------do not stare at the burning tip. What hazard is associated with fire retardant used in air drops? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------It is very slippery, especially on a hard surface. What is the main factor in how bulldozers will perform during wildland firefighting operations? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The experience, skill, and motivation of the operator. How should aircraft and ground crews work together in fighting wildland fires? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Ensure that retardant drops will have follow-up by ground forces. A skidder with a tank and water pump attached is called a(an): ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------skidgine. On what type of terrain are tractor-plows most effective? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Deep soils or boggy areas
What is the best way to protect hose and fittings when they are being transported or stored? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Roll the hose with the male end on the inside of the roll. What is an accurate statement about using helicopters for wildland firefighting operations? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------They require a great deal of maintenance. What is considered the best tactical use of aircraft in wildland firefighting operations? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The correct answer is: If the fire is spotting, use the airtankers to hold the spot fires until ground forces can be positioned to control. Where is the best location for a bulldozer to construct firelines? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Just off the top of a ridge on the slope away from the fire What is the primary function of the Air Attack Officer? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Safety Retardant drops from airtankers are most effective during wildland firefighting when: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------ground action follows after a retardant drop. What is the term for the weight of water in a vertical column? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Head pressure
What is a safety rule for working in or around helicopters? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Do not throw items from the helicopter. As a rule of thumb, what size of crew should be able to construct a 3-foot- wide fireline around a one-acre grass fire in one hour? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- 15 What type of equipment has a grinding head on wheels or tracks that moves through brush and grinds it up? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --Masticator What is a reason typical structural firefighting engines are not used for mobile attack? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------They are designed to pump water while stationary. What is always the first incident priority? ------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ----Life safety What type of smoke are you most likely to see if there is little surface wind, but more wind higher up? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The column is going up, but the top of the smoke is bent over. How should you mop up dozer piles that are still on fire or smoldering? -----
What type of direct attack has numerous anchor points and involves attacking the fire's perimeter at several places at one time? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Envelopment When sizing up weather conditions, what is a method for determining if the air is stable? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Check the smoke column Your size-up of the fire begins when you: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----leave the station. Which statement about parallel attack is accurate? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The line is immediately burned-out after construction; you carry the fire with you as you go. What types of fuels will spot fire the most quickly and easily? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Rotten wood on the ground or in logs What is "cold trailing" in wildland firefighting? ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------Building fireline along the edge of a fire that has gone out or is just smoldering What is a disadvantage of the indirect attack method? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fire may cross the line before it is burned-out.