Download Ryanair Initial Topic 4 Exam (100 out of 100) Questions and Verified Elaborations (GRADED and more Exams Aviation in PDF only on Docsity!
Ryanair Initial Topic 4 Exam (100 out of 100) Questions and
Verified Elaborations (GRADED A)
How do we care for casualty who is suffering from a heart attack? Conscious: semi sitting position Unconcisious: check ABC'S In both cases: Administer oxygen and promote recovery A passenger feels cramping chest pain spreading to the left arm and jaw, breathlessness, weakness and is pale in colour, what is he suffering from? Angina How do we care for a casualty who has gone into cardiac arrest? CPR and use of AED is advised if available and crew trained Promote recovery What position would you put a passenger in who is suffering from Angina or heart attack? Semi-sitting position What are the signs and symptoms of heart attack? Very constricting chest pain Difficulty in breathing Ashen cold and clammy skin Weak rapid pulse Nausea and vomiting
What is the correct command to lift and unconscious passenger? Is everyone in position? Prepare to move and move What is the operation of portable oxygen? Inform the flight deck No smoking PA "refrain from smoking" In hatbin/stowage- check 02 flow What is the duration of the 120L oxygen bottle? High flow: 30 minutes at 4 litres per minute Low flow: 60 minutes at 2 litres per minute What is the duration of the 311L oxygen bottle? High flow: 77 minutes at 4 litres per minute Low flow: 154 minute at 2 litres per minute When using portable oxygen what should be done after informing the flight deck and making a no smoking PA? Turn fully anti clockwise and watch for green indicator Turn off Place carry strap around neck of CC or ABP Sit passenger upright
What is the correct recovery position for infants? Hold them on their side, head tilted with their head lower than their tummy What are the dangers of unconsciousness? The tounge may relax and block their airway The casualty can not cough The casualty cannot swallow How old is an infant in first aid? From birth to one years old How old is a child in first aid? Between one and twelve years old What documentation do CC fill out during/after dealing with a first aid incident? Cabin crew report with flight number, date and all relevant details about the casualty We have an expert-written solution to this problem! When dealing with an unconscious passenger, how do you check for breathing? Looking for chest movement Listen at the passengers mouth for breathing sounds Feel for exhaled air on your cheek
When dealing with an unconscious passenger what does response mean? Speak loudly to the passenger " hello can you hear me" Shake gently on the shoulder Until when should CC continue CPR? Qualified help arrives You become exhausted The casualty starts breathing normally How do you know a casualty is unconscious? Unable to get a response from a passenger to various stimuli What is the maximum amount of time that should be given when checking if an unconscious passenger is breathing? 10 seconds Who is responsible for collecting first aid equipment in the event of a medical emergency? The back up How should compressions be given to an infant? 2 fingers How should compressions be given to a child
What is the correct sequence when dealing with a potentially unconscious passenger? DRSABC danger Response Send Airway Breathing Circulation What is the normal pulse rate for an infant? 90 - 150 What is the normal pulse rate for a child? 70 - 140 What is the normal breathing rate for an adult 12 - 20 In which scenario do we use a portable oxygen bottles stowed on board the A/C? First aid and after decompression What 3 basic questions would be asked to a conscious casualty during the Examine Stage?
What is the matter? Have you had this condition before? Do you have any medication with you? We have an expert-written solution to this problem! How often should the observation chart be updated? Every 10 minutes What is the role of the other CC in first aid? Continue normal duties What is the role of the back up in first aid? Collects FAK, portable 02 and AED pack and take it to the first aider? How does the communicator in first aid contact the captain? The interphone What is the role of the communicator in First Aid? Informs the captain via interphone calling 222 and gives the PAA briefing (problem action additional information) What is the role of the first aider? First CC to arrive
What is hypoxia? Physical condition where there is lack of oxygen to the body. The brain is effected first as it requires the most oxygen CPR: if you cannot kneel by the side of the casualty eg in the aisle where would you kneel? Kneel at the head of the passenger looking down towards their feet We have an expert-written solution to this problem! If a protective sterile barrier ( laerdal pocket mask) is not available, what can we do? Immediately commence CPR What are the PDI's on the AED? Stowage Quantity Green light flashes every 5-10 seconds 415 - Aft galley What are the precautions on the AED? Do not delay treatment Do not remove pads Do not touch the casualty during analysis period Do not pull the green tab What is the correct position to place a passenger to is suffering from a heart attack?
Semi sitting What are some of the signs and symptoms of a passenger who has gone into cardiac arrest? Casualty is unconscious No sign of normal breathing No sign of circulation We have an expert-written solution to this problem! What two elements does the heart require in order to function efficiently? Oxygen and Electricity What is meant by the term ABCs? Airway Breathing Circulation What is meant by the term 'hypoxia'? Hypoxia is the physical condition resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygen from the bloodstream What are some of the signs and symptoms of hypoxia? Mild Hypoxia (10,000ft) - Headaches, yawning, ocassional deep breaths Advanced Hypoxia (14,000ft) - Headaches, tiredness, blurred vision, loss of muscular co-ordination and possible personality changes
Can, as a generic principle, rescue breaths be given to a passenger who is fitted with a stoma (small hole in the throat)? Yes, with the pocket mask What should be done for a passenger who is unconscious and breathing normally? Place them in the recovery position What is the normal breathing rate of a child? 15 - 30 breaths per minute What is medi alert jewellery? Jewellary that provides answers to already existing medical conditions What part of the body should be used to check capillary refill for circulation? Finger nail What should be done to check if a casualty is functioning normally (Dysfunction)? AVPU method Assess whether they are A- Alert V- Voice responsive P- Pain responsive U- Unresponsive
We have an expert-written solution to this problem! What barriers can be used to protect yourself when performing First Aid? Protective gloves, pocket mask, safety goggles, face mask What are examples of onboard First Aid equipment? White FAK and Green FAK Which elements would be included within the Primary Survey? A B C Airway Breathing Circulation Which elements would be included within the Secondary Survey? D E Dysfunction Examine What would indicate that a casualty is Alert when checking levels of consciousness? Fully awake, eyes spontaneously open, can follow commands. What is meant by the term AMPLE history?
Cramping chest pain which can spread to the arms, neck, upper back and jaw, cold clammy skin, sweating, breathlessness, weakness, pale in colour. What is the care of a casualty affected by an Angina attack? Assess breathing and consider casualtys position (semi sitting) Encourage casualty to breath slowly and deeply Administer oxygen What are the general symptoms of hypoxia? Pale grey skin, impaired judgement, euphoria, confusion, increased breathing rate, drowsiness, headache, dizziness, light-headedness, impaired vision, slurred speech and unconciousness. What can you use to protect yourself on a First Aid situation? Protective gloves, pocket mask, safety goggles, face mask After how many minutes will an oxygen deprived brain start to die? 3 - 5 minutes After how many minutes will an oxygen deprived brain be dead? 3 - 5 minutes What are your actions if an unconscious child doesn't breath? Begin CPR with one hand
What are your actions if an unconscious infant doesn't breath? Begin CPR with two fingers When do you stop CPR? When the AED is ready to administer a shock, when you are going to swap with another CC and when the paramedics arrive on scene How old is an adult in first aid? Puberty and over What is the pulse rate of an adult? 60 - 100 Beats per minute What is the normal breathing rate of a child? 15 - 30 Breaths per minute What is the normal breathing rate of an infant? 25 - 50 Breaths per minute What is included in "Promote Recovery"?
