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RN COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE EXAM VERSION (A) 2025 VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving heparin to treat a deep-vein thrombosis of the left lower leg. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? maintain the client on bed rest restrict the client to 1 L of fluid per day place cool compresses on the edematous area elevate the affected leg - CORRECT ANSWER>> elevate the affected leg the nurse should elevate the client's affected extremity to reduce edema and decrease the risk of chronic venous insufficiency A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about child safety measures. Which of the following statements by a guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching? I will make sure my 4 year old child wears a helmet when using a skateboard I should have my child avoid sun exposure between 10 am and 2 pm I can give my 2 year old child a whole hotdog on a bun
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A nurse is providing teaching about the gastrostomy tube feedings to the parents of a school age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse take? A. Administer the feeding over 30 min. B. Place the child in as supine position after the feeding. C. Charge the feeding bag and tubing every 3 days. D. Warm the formula in the microwave prior to administration. - Correct Answer>>A. Administer the feeding over 30 min.
Arrange for an ethics committee meeting to address the family's concerns. A nurse is caring for a client who wears glasses. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Store the glasses in a labeled case. B. Clean the glasses with hot water. C. Clean the glasses with a paper towel. D. Store the glasses on the bedside table. - Correct Answer>>A. Store the glasses in a labeled case. A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about measures to take when caring for a client who is on contact precautions. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Remove the protective gown after the client's room. B. Place the client in a room with negative pressure. C. Wear gloves when providing care to the client. D. Wear a mask when changing the linens in the client's room. - Correct Answer>>C. Wear gloves when providing care to the client. A nurse is planning on care for a client who is recovering from an acute myocardial infarction that occurred 3 days ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Perform an ECG every 12 hr. B. Place the client in a supine position while resting. C. Draw a troponin level every 4hr. D. Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation. - Correct Answer>>D. Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation. The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting
C. Use a cold irrigation solution. D. Instruct the client to lie on his right side. - Correct Answer>>B. Insert a large-bore NG tube. A nurse is providing care for a client who is in the advance stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (ALS). Which of the following referrals is the nurse's priority? A. Psychologist. B. Social worker. C. Occupational therapist. D. Speech-language pathologist. - Correct Answer>>D. Speech-language pathologist. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. WBC count 8,000/mm3. B. Platelets 150,000/mm3. C. Aspartate aminotransferase 10 units/L. D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 75 mm/hr - Correct Answer>>D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 75 mm/hr A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized petechiae and ecchymoses. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following laboratory tests? A. Platelet count. B. Potassium level. C. Creatine clearance. D. Pre-albumin. - Correct Answer>>A. Platelet count.
A nurse is caring for a client following application of a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Place an ice pack over the cast. B. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast. C. Teach the client to keep the cast clean and dry. D. Position the casted extremity on a pillow. - Correct Answer>>B. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast. A nurse is caring for a client who has vision loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply) A. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place. B. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room. C. Approach the client from the side. D. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks. E. Touch the client gently to announce presence. - Correct Answer>>A. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place. B. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room. D. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks. A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and has questions about the disease. To research the nurse should identify that which of the following electronic database has the most comprehensive collection of nursing (Unable to read) articles? A. MEDLINE B. CINAHL. C. ProQuest. D. Health Source. - Correct Answer>>B. CINAHL. A nurse in an emergency department is assessing newly admitted client
nurse take? A. Cleanse equipment before removal from the client's room. B. Limit the client's visitors to 30 min per day. C. Discard the client's linens in a double bag. D. Discard the radioactive source in a biohazard bag - Correct Answer>>B. Limit the client's visitors to 30 min per day. A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a manifestation of pulmonary congestion? A. Frothy, pink sputum. B. Jugular vein distention. C. Weight gain. D..Bradypnea - Correct Answer>>A. Frothy, pink sputum. A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and requires augmentation of labor. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to the use of oxytocin. A. Diabetes mellitus. B. Shoulder presentation. C. Post term with oligohydramnios. D. Chorioamnionitis - Correct Answer>>C. Post term with oligohydramnios. A nurse is caring for a 5-month-old infant who has manifestations of severe dehydration and a prescription for paternal fluid therapy. The guardian asks. "What are the indications that my baby needs an IV?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "Your baby needs an IV because she is not producing any tears"
B. "Your baby needs an IV because her fontanels are budging" C. "Your baby needs an IV because she is breathing slower than normal" D. "Your baby needs an IV because her heart rate is decreasing" - Correct Answer>>A. "Your baby needs an IV because she is not producing any tears" A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. "Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high" B. "Eat foods that are high in sodium" C. "Rise slowly when getting out of bed" D. "Taking furosemide can cause you to be over hydrated" - Correct Answer>>C. "Rise slowly when getting out of bed" A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? A. Allow the client enough time to perform rituals. B. Give the client autonomy in scheduling activities. C. Discourage the client from exploring irrational fears. D. Provide negative reinforcement for ritualistic behaviors. - Correct Answer>>A. Allow the client enough time to perform rituals. A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports taking ST. John's wort along with citalopram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions as a result of an interaction between these substances? A. Serotonin syndrome
B. "Given 2 mg MSO4 IM for report of pain" C. "Dressing changed qd" D. "Administered 8 u regular insulin sq." - Correct Answer>>D. "Administered 8 u regular insulin sq." A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a school-age child. Identify the actions the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and is receiving oxytocin. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion? A. Urine output 20 ml/hr. B. Montevideo units constantly 300 mm Hg. C. FHR pattern with absent variability. D. Contractions every 5 min that last 30 seconds. - Correct Answer>>C. FHR pattern with absent variability. A public health nurse is managing several projects for the community. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as a primary prevention strategy? A. Teaching parenting skills to expectant mothers and their partners. B. Conducting mental health screenings at the local community center. C. Referring client who have obesity to community exercise programs. D. Providing crisis intervention through a mobile counseling unit. - Correct Answer>>A. Teaching parenting skills to expectant mothers and their partners. A nurse is preparing to administer an autologous blood product to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to identify the client? A. Match the client's blood type with the type and cross match specimens. B. Confirm the provider's prescription matches the number on the blood component. C. Ask the client to state the blood type and the date of their last blood donation.
C. "Do you know why this medication is being prescribed to you?" D. "I will call the pharmacist now to check on this medication" - Correct Answer>>D. "I will call the pharmacist now to check on this medication" A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Use three pronged grounded plugs. B. Cover extension cords with a rug. C. Check the tingling sensations around the cord to ensure the electricity is working. D. Remove the plug from the socket by pulling the cord. - Correct Answer>>A. Use three pronged grounded plugs. A charge nurse is recommending postpartum client discharge following a local disaster. Which of the following should the nurse recommend for discharge? A. A 42-year-old client who has preeclampsia and a BP of 166/110 mm Hg. B. A 15-year-old client who delivered via emergency cesarean birth 1 day ago. C. A client who received 2 units of packed RBCs 6 hr. ago for a postpartum hemorrhage. D. A client who delivered precipitously 36 hr. ago and has a second degree perineal laceration. - Correct Answer>>D. A client who delivered precipitously 36 hr. ago and has a second-degree perineal laceration. A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a group of clients. The nurse should recommend a referral to a
dietitian A. A client who has a prescription for warfarin and states "I will need to limit how much spinach I eat". B. A client who has gout and states, "I can continue to eat anchovies on my pizza." C. A client who has a prescription for spironolactone and states "I will reduce my intake of foods that contain potassium". D. A client who has (Unable to read) and states "I'll plan to take my calcium carbonate with a full glass of water". - Correct Answer>>B. A client who has gout and states, "I can continue to eat anchovies on my pizza." A nurse is preparing to measure a temperature of an infant. Which of the following action should the nurse take? A. Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla. B. Pull the pinna of the infant's ear forward before inserting the probe. C. Insert the probe 3.8 cm (1.5in) into the infant's rectum. D. Insert the thermometer in front of the infant's tongue. - Correct Answer>>A. Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is teaching a newly hired nurse about the varicella rooster. Which of the following information should the nurse include? A. Children who have varicella are contagious until vesicles are crusted. B. Children who have varicella should receive the herpes zoster
D. Place blood in the warmer for 1 hr. - Correct Answer>>A. Prime IV tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride. A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. In which of the following should the toddler participate? A. Looking at alphabet flashcards. B. Playing with a large plastic truck. C. Use scissors cut out paper shapes. D. Watching a cartoon in the dayroom. - Correct Answer>>B. Playing with a large plastic truck. A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse make? A. Coffee with creamer. B. Lettuce with sliced avocados. C. Broiled skinless chicken breast with brown rice. D. Warm toast with margarine. - Correct Answer>>C. Broiled skinless chicken breast with brown rice. A nurse is preparing to assess a 2-week-old newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Obtain the newborn's body temperature using a tympanic thermometer. B. FACES pain scale. C. Auscultate the newborn's apical pulse for 60 seconds. D. Measure the newborn's head circumference over the eyebrows and below the occipital prominence. - Correct Answer>>C. Auscultate the newborn's apical pulse for 60 seconds. A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks gestation, is in active
labor, and has ruptured membrane. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. B. Apply fetal heart rate monitor. C. Initiate fundal massage. D. Initiate an oxytocin IV infusion. - Correct Answer>>B. Apply fetal heart rate monitor. A nurse is assessing a client who is 30 min postoperative following an arterial thrombectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse to report? A. Chest pain B. Muscle spasms. C. Cool, moist skin. D. Incisional pain. - Correct Answer>>A. Chest pain A nurse is completing an incident report after a client fall. Which of the following competencies of Quality and Safety Education for Nurse is the use demonstrating? A. Quality improvement. B. Patient (Unable to read) C. Evidence based practice. D. Informatics. - Correct Answer>>A. Quality improvement. A nurse is talking with another nurse on the unit and smells alcohol on her breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Confront the nurse about the suspected alcohol use. B. Inform another nurse on the unit about the suspected alcohol use. C. Ask the nurse to finish administering medications and then go home.
D. "Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr. PRN for pain." - Correct Answer>>B. "Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous (Unable to read) A nurse realizes that the wrong medication has been administered to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Notify the provider. B. Report the incident to the nurse manager. C. Monitor vital signs. D. Fill out an incident report. - Correct Answer>>C. Monitor vital signs. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing preterm contractions and dehydration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. "Dehydration is treated with calcium supplements" B. "Dehydration can increase the risk of preterm labor" C. "Dehydration associated gastroesophageal reflux" D. "Dehydration is caused by a decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit"
often cares for clients who do not speak the same language as clinical staff. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Use the client's children to provide interpretation. B. (Answer was the nurse was going to do the interpretation) C. Offer client's translation services for a nominal fee. D. Evaluate the clients' understanding at regular intervals. - Correct Answer>>B. (Answer was the nurse was going to do the interpretation) A nurse is preparing an in service for a group of nurses about malpractice issues in nursing. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Leaving an NG tube clamped after administering oral medication B. Documenting communication with the provider in the progress notes of the clients medical record. C. Administering K via IV bolus D. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk of falls. - Correct Answer>>C. Administering K via IV bolus A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenelzine. The nurse should instruct the client that it is safe to eat which of the following foods while taking this medication? A. Whole grain bread B. Avocados C. Smoked Salmon D. Pepperoni pizza - Correct Answer>>A. Whole grain bread A nurse manager is updating protocols for the use of belt restraints. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include? A. Attach the restraint to the bed's side rails