Download Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance Quiz with Solutions and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity!
Rio | Salado | BIO | 202 | Fluid, | Electrolyte, | and |
Acid-Base | Balance | Lesson | Quiz | 11 | all |
questions | with | precise | solutions
what | three | major | factors | does | blood | composition | depend | on | - | Correct | answer | ✔diet, | cellular | metabolism | and | urinary | output list | the | five | units | a | nephron | is | composed | of | - | Correct | answer | ✔1. | glomerular | (bowmans) | capsule
- | proximal | convoluted | tubule
- | nephron | loop | (loop | of | henle)
- | distal | convoluted | tubule |
- | collecting | duct the | organ | which | is | the | functional | unit | of | the | kidney | - | Correct | answer | ✔nephron what | is | the | functional | unit | of | the | kidney | - | Correct | answer | ✔nephron when | does | urine | "expire" | for | a | urinalysis | exam | - | Correct | answer | ✔ 30 | minutes | after | urine | is | voided, | or | on | refridge | urine the | color | of | urine | is | due | to | what | chemical | - | Correct | answer | ✔urochrome
urochrome, | or | the | pigment | in | urine | is | due | to | the | destruction | of | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔hemaglobin | (via | bilirubin | or | bile | pigment) what | disease | is | characterized | by | a | fruity | acetone | like | urine | odor | - | Correct | answer | ✔diabetes | mellitus what | is | the | average | pH | of | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔ 6 | (slightly | acidic) | ranges | from | 4.5 | to | 8. a | vegeterian | is | going | to | have | more | acidic | or | more | basic | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔more | basic | (alkaline | ash | foods) someone | who | has | a | diet | high | in | meats | and | cheese | will | have | more | acidic | or | more | basic | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔more | acidic | (acid | ash | foods) someone | with | a | UTI | will | have | more | acidic | or | more | basic | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔more | basic | (high | pH) someone | with | urine | with | very | low | specific | gravity | may | suffer | from | which | disease(s) | - | Correct | answer | ✔diabetes | insipidus | or | chronic | renal | failure pyelonephritis | can | be | caused | by | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔excessively | concentrated | urine | (kidney | inflammation)
events | that | damage | the | glomerular | membrane, | like | kidney | trauma | due | to | blows, | ingestion | of | heavy | metals | bacterial | toxins, | glomerulonepheritis | and | hypertension | result | in | what | condition | - | Correct | answer | ✔albunuburia | (long | term) albumin | is | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | single | most | abundent | blood | protein the | presence | of | albumin | is | important | in | determining | what | about | the | blood | - | Correct | answer | ✔osmotic | pressure | in | the | blood ketone | bodies | in | urine | are | a | result | of | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔starvation | or | diets | low | in | carbs | where | the | fat | store | has | to | be | used, | it | can | also | be | a | sign | of | diabetes | mellitus acetoacetic | acid, | beta-hydroxybutyric | acid | and | acetone | are | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔ketone | bodies a | sample | of | urine | contains | ketones, | is | this | person | sick? | - | Correct | answer | ✔no. | ketones | are | present | in | urine | in | very | small | amounts. | ketonuria | is | the | presence | of | ketones | (products | of | fat | metabolism) | in | excess | amounts. why | does | hematuria | always | indicate | pathology | of | the | urinary | tract? | - | Correct | answer | ✔because | RBC | (erythrocytes) | are | too | large | to | pass | through | the | glomerular | pores
what | are | some | possible | causes | of | hematuria | - | Correct | answer | ✔kidney | stones | (which | can | cause | frank | bleeding), | infection | or | tumors | of | the | urinary | tract | or | physical | trauma | to | urinary | organs a | snake | bite | would | likely | result | in | a | presence | of | what | in | the | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔hemaglobin | (RBC | fragments) hemolysis | in | urine | is | symbolic | of | what | condition | - | Correct | answer | ✔(fragment | of | red | blood | cells) | hemoglobinuria nitrates | are | indicators | of | what | - | Correct | answer | ✔bacterial | infections | (e. | coli) | and | are | important | for | early | detection | of | bladder | infections yellow | foam | that | forms | when | a | urine | sample | is | shaken | is | symptom | of | what | disorder | - | Correct | answer | ✔bilirubinuria bilirubinuria | is | a | symptom | of | what | disorders | - | Correct | answer | ✔liver | pathology | such | as | hepatitis, | cirrhosis | or | bile | duct | blockage what | gives | feces | a | brown | color | and | is | dervived | from | bilirubin | (bile | pigments) |
- | Correct | answer | ✔urobilinogen inflammation | of | the | urinary | tract | would | result | in | what | in | urine | - | Correct | answer | ✔white | blood | cells | and | other | pus | constituents
| skeletal | muscle | smooth | muscle | neural | tissue | - | Correct | answer | ✔skeletal | muscle What | cation | is | necessary | for | generation | and | conduction | of | action | potentials | and | contributes | nearly | half | of | the | osmotic | pressure | of | extracellular | fluid? | sodium | ion | potassium | ion | calcium | ion | chloride | ion | phosphate | ion | - | Correct | answer | ✔sodium | ion Which | of | the | following | are | the | main | intracellular | components? | protein | and | potassium | and | chloride | ions | sodium | and | phosphate | ions | protein | and | potassium | and | phosphate | ions | sodium | and | chloride | ions |
potassium, | phosphate, | and | calcium | ions | - | Correct | answer | ✔protein | and | potassium | and | phosphate | ions What | chemical | substance | dissociates | in | water | and | carries | an | electrical | current? | buffers | electrolytes | nonelectrolytes | osmoregulators | positrons | - | Correct | answer | ✔electrolytes Where | is | the | thirst | center | that | stimulates | the | conscious | desire | to | drink | water | located? | adrenal | cortex | Kidney | medulla | oblongata | Hypothalamus | lumbar | region | of | the | spinal | cord | - | Correct | answer | ✔Hypothalamus
respiration | rate | renal | function | dietary | intake | rate | of | perspiration | pH | of | the | blood | - | Correct | answer | ✔renal | function Which | of | the | following | describes | the | function | of | aldosterone? | regulates | sodium | and | potassium | in | the | extracellular | fluid | regulates | osteoclast | activity | stimulates | renin | production | regulates | the | storage | of | glucose | in | tissue | cells | decreases | renal | tubular | permeability | - | Correct | answer | ✔regulates | sodium | and | potassium | in | the | extracellular | fluid Which | of | the | following | stimulates | the | release | of | ANP? | low | blood | pressure | ADH | Aldosterone
| Stretching | of | the | atrial | wall | by | high | blood | pressure | Osmoreceptors | - | Correct | answer | ✔Stretching | of | the | atrial | wall | by | high | blood | pressure What | is | the | primary | method | of | water | movement | in | and | out | of | body | compartments? | diffusion | Osmosis | Filtration | active | transport | Pinocytosis | - | Correct | answer | ✔Osmosis What | determines | the | direction | of | water | movement | between | fluid | compartments? | the | electrical | gradient | the | solubility | of | water | in | lipid | membranes | the | concentration | of | solutes | the | diameter | of | blood | vessels |
Which | of | the | following | would | serve | to | buffer | H+? | NaH2PO | the | -COOH | end | of | a | protein | the | HCO3 | -1 | ion | any | strong | acid | water | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | HCO3 | -1 | ion What | is | a | substance | that | functions | to | prevent | rapid, | drastic | changes | in | the | ph | of | a | body | fluid | by | changing | strong | acids | and | bases | into | weak | acids | and | bases? | capacitator | enzyme | catalyst | salt | buffer | - | Correct | answer | ✔buffer Which | of | the | following | is | a | buffer | for | hydroxide | ions? | sodium | phosphate |
the | COOH | end | of | a | protein | bicarbonate | ion | any | strong | base | a | monohydrogen | phosphate | ion | - | Correct | answer | ✔sodium | phosphate What | are | the | three | major | chemical | buffer | systems | of | the | body? | sodium | pump | and | protein | buffer | systems | bicarbonate, | phosphate | and | protein | buffer | systems | hemoglobin | and | protein | buffer | systems | carbonic | acid | and | hemoglobin | buffer | systems | carbonic | acid, | phosphate | and | sodium | buffer | systems | - | Correct | answer | ✔bicarbonate, | phosphate | and | protein | buffer | systems Which | of | the | following | explains | why | venous | blood | is | more | acidic | than | arterial | blood? | partial | pressure | of | carbon | dioxide | is | greater | in | arterial | blood | partial | pressure | of | carbon | dioxide | is | greater | in | venous | blood | higher | oxygen | levels | in | arterial | blood | cause | carbonic | acid | to | dissociate |
increased | rate | of | ketogenesis | causes | a | low | blood | pH | - | Correct | answer | ✔increased | rate | of | ketogenesis | causes | a | low | blood | pH The | act | of | rapid | deep | breathing | called | hyperventilation | can | result | in | what | homeostatic | imbalance? | hyperglycemia | metabolic | acidosis | a | pH | below | 7. | respiratory | acidosis | respiratory | alkalosis | - | Correct | answer | ✔respiratory | alkalosis Which | of | the | following | would | the | body | excrete | in | response | to | respiratory | alkalosis? | ammonium | ions | bicarbonate | ions | dihydrogen | phosphate | ions | carbonic | acid | hydrogen | ions | - | Correct | answer | ✔bicarbonate | ions
What | is | the | renal | mechanism | for | regulating | acid | base | balance | of | the | blood? | increasing | or | decreasing | glomerular | filtration | rate | secretion | of | calcium | ions | reabsorbing, | generating | or | excreting | bicarbonate | ions | reabsorbing | and | generating | chloride | ions | generating | excess | ketones | - | Correct | answer | ✔reabsorbing, | generating | or | excreting | bicarbonate | ions Which | of | the | following | reflects | the | symptoms | of | a | patient | with | uncontrolled | chronic | obstructive | pulmonary | disease | (COPD)? | pH | of | 7.32 | and | a | high | pCO2 | level | pH | of | 7.40 | and | a | normal | pCO2 | level | pH | of | 7.48 | and | a | low | pCO2 | level | pH | of | 7.32 | and | a | low | pCO2 | level | pH | of | 7.48 | and | a | high | pCO2 | level | - | Correct | answer | ✔pH | of | 7.32 | and | a | high | pCO2 | level
