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Review Sheet for Plane Trigonometry | MATH 1213, Exams of Trigonometry

Material Type: Exam; Class: Plane Trigonometry; Subject: Mathematics; University: NorthWest Arkansas Community College; Term: Fall 2005;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

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Trigonometry—Departmental Review Sheet Fall 2005
(College Trigonometry, 5th edition. Aufmann, Barker, and Nation. Houghton Mifflin, 2005.)
All work should be shown and all answers should be exact unless stated otherwise. It is fine to leave radicals in
the denominator of a fraction, but they should be reduced. If a problem is given in radians the solution should
also be in radians (the exception is when converting from radians to degrees). The departmental formula sheet
and an acceptable graphing calculator are the only resources allowed for use during the final exam. Each
problem on this review sheet is matched with its corresponding objective in the course outline and the section of
the textbook in which it appears.
[Obj 1, Sec 2.1]
1. Find the complement of (a) 47° (b) 2π/7 Show all your work.
2. Find the supplement of (a) 47° (b) 2π/7 Show all your work.
3. Convert to radians: (a) 68° (b) 3π° Show all your work.
4. Convert to degrees: (a) 3π/8 (b) 45 Show all your work.
5. Find the measure in degrees of the central angle of a circle with radius 10 cm subtended by an arc of 25
cm. Show all your work. Give both the exact answer and the approximate answer rounded to the nearest
thousandth.
6. Find the measure of the intercepted arc of a circle with radius 5 meters and central angle 144°. Give both
the exact answer and the approximate answer rounded to the nearest hundredth. Show all your work.
7. A wheel is rotating at 200 revolutions per minute. Find the angular speed in radians per second.
Show all your work. Give an exact answer.
8. A car with a wheel radius of 14 inches is moving with a speed of 55 mph. Find the angular speed of the
wheel in radians per second. Show all your work. Give your answer to the nearest hundredth.
[Obj 2, Sec 2.2]
9. Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of θ for the right triangle shown. θ
Show all your work. 7
10. Let θ be the acute angle of a right triangle with sin θ = ¾. Find the exact values of the other five trig
functions. Show all your work.
11. Find the exact value of 6
tan
4
cos
3
sin
π
π
π
without using a calculator. Show all your work.
[Obj 3, Sec 2.2]
12. At 3:00 p.m., a boat is 12.5 miles due west of a radar station and traveling at 11 mph in a direction that is
57.3° south of an east-west line. At what time will the boat be closest to the radar station? Give your
answer to the nearest minute. Show all your work.
13. A submarine traveling 9.0 mph is descending at an angle of depression of 5°. How many minutes does it
take the submarine to reach a depth of 80 feet? Give your answer to the nearest hundredth. Show all
your work.
14. Two buildings are 240 feet apart. The angle of elevation from the top of the shorter building to the top of
the other building is 22°. If the shorter building is 80 feet high, how high is the taller building? Give your
answer to the nearest foot. Show all your work.
15. The angle of elevation to the top of a radio antenna on the top of a building is 53.4°. After moving 200
feet closer to the building, the angle of elevation is 64.3°. Find the height of the building if the height of
the antenna is 180 feet. Give your answer to the nearest foot. Show all your work.
[Obj 3, Sec 2.3]
16. State the quadrant in which the terminal side of θ lies if tan θ < 0 and cos θ > 0.
[Obj 2, Sec 2.3]
17. If 3/32sec =
θ
and 2/1sin
=
θ
, find the exact value of
θ
cot .
[Obj 1, Sec 2.3]
18. Find the measures of the reference angles. Give exact answers and show all your work.
(a) 254° (b) 18π/7 (c) -312° (d) 10/3
13
pf3
pf4

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Trigonometry—Departmental Review Sheet Fall 2005 (College Trigonometry, 5 th edition. Aufmann, Barker, and Nation. Houghton Mifflin, 2005.)

All work should be shown and all answers should be exact unless stated otherwise. It is fine to leave radicals in the denominator of a fraction, but they should be reduced. If a problem is given in radians the solution should

also be in radians (the exception is when converting from radians to degrees). The departmental formula sheet and an acceptable graphing calculator are the only resources allowed for use during the final exam. Each

problem on this review sheet is matched with its corresponding objective in the course outline and the section of the textbook in which it appears.

[Obj 1, Sec 2.1]

  1. Find the complement of (a) 47 ° (b) 2π/7 Show all your work.
  2. Find the supplement of (a) 47 ° (b) 2π/7 Show all your work.
  3. Convert to radians: (a) 68 ° (b) 3π° Show all your work.
  4. Convert to degrees: (a) 3 π/8 (b) 45 Show all your work.
  5. Find the measure in degrees of the central angle of a circle with radius 10 cm subtended by an arc of 25 cm. Show all your work. Give both the exact answer and the approximate answer rounded to the nearest thousandth.
  6. Find the measure of the intercepted arc of a circle with radius 5 meters and central angle 144°. Give both the exact answer and the approximate answer rounded to the nearest hundredth. Show all your work.
  7. A wheel is rotating at 200 revolutions per minute. Find the angular speed in radians per second. Show all your work. Give an exact answer.
  8. A car with a wheel radius of 14 inches is moving with a speed of 55 mph. Find the angular speed of the wheel in radians per second. Show all your work. Give your answer to the nearest hundredth.

[Obj 2, Sec 2.2]

  1. Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of θ for the right triangle shown. θ Show all your work. 7
  2. Let θ be the acute angle of a right triangle with sin θ = ¾. Find the exact values of the other five trig

functions. Show all your work.

  1. Find the exact value of 6

tan 4

cos 3

sin

− without using a calculator. Show all your work.

[Obj 3, Sec 2.2]

  1. At 3:00 p.m., a boat is 12.5 miles due west of a radar station and traveling at 11 mph in a direction that is

57.3° south of an east-west line. At what time will the boat be closest to the radar station? Give your answer to the nearest minute. Show all your work.

  1. A submarine traveling 9.0 mph is descending at an angle of depression of 5°. How many minutes does it take the submarine to reach a depth of 80 feet? Give your answer to the nearest hundredth. Show all your work.
  2. Two buildings are 240 feet apart. The angle of elevation from the top of the shorter building to the top of

the other building is 22°. If the shorter building is 80 feet high, how high is the taller building? Give your answer to the nearest foot. Show all your work.

  1. The angle of elevation to the top of a radio antenna on the top of a building is 53.4°. After moving 200

feet closer to the building, the angle of elevation is 64.3°. Find the height of the building if the height of the antenna is 180 feet. Give your answer to the nearest foot. Show all your work.

[Obj 3, Sec 2.3]

  1. State the quadrant in which the terminal side of θ lies if tan θ < 0 and cos θ > 0.

[Obj 2, Sec 2.3]

17. If sec θ = 2 3 / 3 and sin θ =− 1 / 2 , find the exact value ofcot θ.

[Obj 1, Sec 2.3]

  1. Find the measures of the reference angles. Give exact answers and show all your work.

(a) 254° (b) 18π/7 (c) -312° (d) 10/

13

[Obj 2, Sec 2.4]

  1. Find the exact values without using a calculator: (a) tan (11π/6) (b) sec(-3π/4) (c) cot (-5π/3) Show all your work.

[Obj 3, Sec 2.4]

  1. Determine whether , 0

sin ( )= xx

x f x is even, odd, or neither. Show all your work.

[Obj 4, Sec 2.5, 2.6, 2.7]

  1. Sketch at least two periods of the graph and find the amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical translation, domain, range, and at least 5 key points. Show all your work. (a) y = 3 cos( x − π) (b) y =sin( 3 x + π)− 2

(c) 3

sin 2

1 x y

π = − (d) (^) ⎟ ⎠

cot 2 2

y x

[Obj 5, Sec 2.8]

  1. Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of the simple harmonic motion 2

sin 4

3 t y

=. Show all your

work.

  1. Write an equation for the simple harmonic motion that has frequency of 1.5 cycles per second, amplitude

of 4 inches, and maximum displacement at time zero. Show all your work.

  1. A mass of 32 units is in equilibrium suspended from a spring. The mass is pulled down 2 feet and released. Find the period, frequency, and amplitude of the resulting simple harmonic motion. Write an equation of the motion. Assume a spring constant of k=8. Show all your work.

[Obj 6, Sec 3.2]

  1. Find the exact value of (^) ⎟ ⎠

sin

. Show all your work.

[Obj 6, Sec 3.2, 3.3]

26. Given that tan α = 3 / 5 , α in quadrant III, and cos β =− 1 / 2 , β in quadrant II, find:

(a) cos( α − β) (b) sin 2 α (c) tan( α + β) (d) 2

sin

Give exact answers and show all your work.

[Obj 6, Sec 3.1-3.4]

  1. Verify the identities. Show all your work.

(a) x

x x x sin

cos 1 cot csc

− = (b) x x

x (^) 2 2

4 1 tan sec

1 tan = −

(c) sin 1

sin 1

sin

sin

sin

sin 2

x

x

x

x

x

x (d) x x x x

2 cot csc 1 cos

1 cos

(e) θ θ

cos 2

sin (^) ⎟=− ⎠

  • (f) sin 2 x −cot x =−cot x cos 2 x

(g) 2

cos cos 2

sin 2 2 x x

x

  • = (h) x x x x x 3 sin 4 = 4 sin cos − 8 cos sin

(i) x x x

x x cot sin 10 sin 8

cos 10 cos 8

[Obj 6, Sec 3.3]

  1. Find the exact value of cos 105°. Show all your work.
  1. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the vector with magnitude = 4 and direction angle = 134°. Give your answer to the nearest tenth and show all your work.
  2. Solve. Show all your work and give your answers to the nearest tenth.

(a) An airplane is flying in the direction S32°E, with an airspeed of 875 kilometers per hour. Because of the wind, its groundspeed and direction are 800 kilometers per hour and S40°E, respectively. Find the direction and speed of the wind. (b) A force of 45 pounds in the direction of 30° above the horizontal is required to slide an implement across a floor. Find the work done if the implement is dragged 20 feet.

[Obj 11, Sec 5.2]

  1. Write z = 3 − i in trigonometric form. Show all your work and give exact answers.
  2. Write z = cis 315 °in standard form. Show all your work and give exact answers.

[Obj 11, Sec 5.2, 5.3]

  1. Perform the indicated operations and write your answers in standard form. Show all your work. Give

your answers to the nearest tenth for parts (a) and (b). Give an exact answer for part (c).

(a) 4 cis 120 ° • 6 cis 315 ° (b)

cis

cis

(c) ( )

5 2 3 − 2 i

  1. Solve. Show all your work and give your answers to the nearest thousandth.

(a) Find the five fifth roots of –1 (b) Solve 32 0 5 x + i =

(c) Find the three cube roots of − 2 + 2 i 3

[Obj 12, Sec 6.5]

  1. Graph by hand and label at least 5 key points. Show all your work.

(a) r = 2 + 4 sin θ (b) r = 5 cos 3 θ (c) r = 4 − 4 cos θ

47. Transform (− 2 3 , 2 )to polar coordinates. Show all your work and give an exact answer.

  1. Transform (^) ⎟ ⎠

to rectangular coordinates. Show all your work and give an exact answer.

49. Find a rectangular form of the equation r = 4 csc θ. Show all your work.

  1. Find a polar form of the equation 2 3 6 2 xy =. Show all your work.