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ECON 2105 Review 1: Equilibrium Price, Market Shifts, Absolute and Comparative Advantage -, Study notes of Introduction to Macroeconomics

A review for econ 2105 students, covering topics such as factors affecting equilibrium price, market shifts, absolute and comparative advantage. Questions include identifying factors increasing equilibrium price, determining causes of market shifts, and analyzing productive possibilities for two countries. Students are also asked to determine who has an absolute or comparative advantage in programming and to draw a production possibilities curve for one individual.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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ECON 2105 Review 1 Mr. Ryan
1. Name two factors that would increase the equilibrium price of a good.
a) increase in supply or increase in demand
b) increase in supply or decrease in demand
c) decrease in supply or increase in demand
d) decrease in supply or decrease in demand
2. Consider the market for sweaters indicated below. Which of the following events could
cause a shift from Dz to Dx?
P sweaters
D
z Dx
Q
a) an increase in the price of jackets
b) an increase in the cost of wool used to make the sweaters
c) an improvement in the technology used to make the sweaters
d) an unexpectedly mild or warm winter
e) none of the above
3. France Germany
Wine
Beer Wine Beer
0 12 0 16
2 9 3 12
4 6 6 8
6 3 9 4
8 0 12 0
Assuming the information above represents the productive possibilities for France and
Germany, which of the following is true?
a) France has an absolute advantage in wine and a comparative advantage in beer
b) Germany has an absolute advantage in wine and a comparative advantage in beer
c) Germany has an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in wine
d) France has an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in wine
4. Which of the following would decrease the demand for Fords?
a) a decrease in the expected future price of Ford automobiles
b) an increase in the price of Chevrolet automobiles
c) an increase in the wages paid to all auto workers
d) an increase in the price of all Ford automobiles
e) none of the above
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ECON 2105 Review 1 Mr. Ryan

  1. Name two factors that would increase the equilibrium price of a good. a) increase in supply or increase in demand b) increase in supply or decrease in demand c) decrease in supply or increase in demand d) decrease in supply or decrease in demand
  2. Consider the market for sweaters indicated below. Which of the following events could cause a shift from D (^) z to Dx? P sweaters

Dz Dx Q a) an increase in the price of jackets b) an increase in the cost of wool used to make the sweaters c) an improvement in the technology used to make the sweaters d) an unexpectedly mild or warm winter e) none of the above

  1. France Germany Wine Beer Wine Beer 0 12 0 16 2 9 3 12 4 6 6 8 6 3 9 4 8 0 12 0 Assuming the information above represents the productive possibilities for France and Germany, which of the following is true? a) France has an absolute advantage in wine and a comparative advantage in beer b) Germany has an absolute advantage in wine and a comparative advantage in beer c) Germany has an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in wine d) France has an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in wine
  2. Which of the following would decrease the demand for Fords? a) a decrease in the expected future price of Ford automobiles b) an increase in the price of Chevrolet automobiles c) an increase in the wages paid to all auto workers d) an increase in the price of all Ford automobiles e) none of the above

Bill and Paul are both in the software business. Bill is able to write code for 6 programs or debug 14 programs in four hours. Paul is able to debug 3 programs or write code for 2 programs in four hours.

  1. Who has the absolute advantage in each area?
  2. Who (if anyone) has a comparative advantage debugging programs?
  3. Who (if anyone) has a comparative advantage writing code for programs?
  4. Draw a production possibilities curve for Bill. The curve should explain both his ability to debug programs and write code for programs during a four hour time period.
  5. Assume that the productivity of workers in the auto industry increased dramatically. What would we, as economists, expect to happen in the industry? a) prices would increase and the quantity would increase b) prices would increase and the quantity would decrease c) prices would decrease and the quantity would increase d) prices would decrease and the quantity would decrease
  6. The statement, “In February of any given year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average will increase by at least 10% because an NFC team wins the Super Bowl ” illustrates what concept that relates to economics?
  7. If the price of cell phones decreased and the quantity increased, which curve must have shifted, supply or demand? Did this curve increase or decrease?
  8. If these three curves represent individual supply curves, what would the market supply curve look like in relation to these curves?

P S 1 S 2 S (^3)

Q